Benutzer:Hans-Joerg Seiler/Elektrokinesis

Dieser Artikel ist im Entstehen und noch nicht Bestandteil der freien Enzyklopädie Wikipedia.

Solltest du über eine Suchmaschine darauf gestoßen sein, bedenke, dass der Text noch unvollständig sein und Fehler oder ungeprüfte Aussagen enthalten kann. Wenn du Fragen zum Thema hast, nimm Kontakt mit dem Autor Hans-Joerg Seiler auf.

Definition

Electrokinesis is the transport of particles or fluid by means of an electric field acting on a fluid which has a net mobile charge.

Electrokinesis

Also, Known As

• Electrical Control/Electrical Manipulation
• Electricity Control/Electricity Manipulation
• Lightning Control/Lightning Manipulation

Description

This is the ability to psychically generate and manipulate electricity.

Uses/Applications (Pros)

One with this ability can often psychically generate electricity, at will. In addition, one can psychically stabilise or amplify electrical currents, at will. Furthermore, one can psychically interrupt or dampen electrical currents, at will. One can also psychically direct the flow of electricity (including projecting different manifestations of electricity, as well as forming tools and constructs), at will. One can even psychically manipulate electrical power within a closed system (electronic technology, living bodies).

Weaknesses/Limitations (Cons)

While the availability of electricity is not typically an issue, not every Electrokinetic can cause the formation of coherent electrical energy; some are only able to control that which is present and readily available. In addition, more electrical power might be readily available than the user is aware of, because not every Electrokinetic is able to sense the flow of electrical power.

Not to mention, certain materials can resist or entirely withstand being affected by electrical power. On the other hand, some materials are too sensitive to being exposed to too much or too little electricity, causing them to surge, short-circuit or repower.

Capabilities

Users can create, shape and manipulate electricity, a form of energy resulting from the movement of charged particles (such as electrons or protons). As an elemental power, electricity manipulation is very simple and straightforward, accompanied by a near-limitless myriad of uses. Most commonly, users would be able to discharge large amounts of electricity in order to shock their opponents, potentially paralysing them, burning them, or even stopping their hearts in severe cases. Beware accidentally harming allies if the user's control over electricity is not precise enough. Some users would also be able to summon lightning bolts, while even stronger users can manipulate it within the skies, or even create thunderstorms at will. Even if their opponent is resistant to electricity, the immense heat generated from lightning travelling through the sky, which is around 6 times hotter than the surface of the sun, will definitely pose a threat to them.

At a more advanced level, users would be able to exert control over electronics and other devices powered by electricity, allowing them to remotely access, disrupt, and control technology, such as mobile phones, televisions, computers, traffic lights etc. They would be able to perceive, or even control data stored on electronic devices, or even assume control over the entire device purely through electrical connection. Some specialised users would be able to use electricity to for more miscellaneous uses, such as enhancing one's senses through Electroreception, the ability to sense natural electrical stimuli which can allow them to sense their surroundings by generating electric fields and detecting the distortions in those fields.

At the ultimate level, users would be able to control electric fields and all charge carriers (Ions, Electrons, Protons, and Positrons), allowing them to manipulate the force that holds atoms together within objects or flow through the nervous systems of living creatures. At this stage, electricity manipulation becomes extremely dangerous and effective, essentially giving the user the ability to control living creatures and objects through the precise manipulation of electricity and electrical fields within them. In the former case, they would be able to read the thoughts of others through electrical signals produced by their brains and control their movements as if they were puppets by manipulating the electricity used by the nervous system to send signals to the entire body. In the latter case, users would be able to move objects as if they were using telekinesis.

Biological Science

We report a previously described bacterial behaviour termed electrokinetic. This behaviour was initially observed as a dramatic increase in cell swimming speed during reduction of solid MnO2 particles by the dissimulator metal-reducing bacterium Soldanella oneidensis MR-1. The same behavioural response was observed when cells were exposed to small positive applied potentials at the working electrode of a microelectrochemical cell and could be tuned by adjusting the potential on the working electrode. Electrokinesis was found to be different from both chemotaxis and electrolysis, but was absent in mutants defective in electron transport to solid metal oxides. Using in situ video microscopy and cell tracking algorithms, we have quantified the response for different strains of Shewanella and shown that the response correlates with current-generating capacity in microbial fuel cells. The electrokinetic response was only exhibited by a subpopulation of cells closest to the MnO2 particles or electrodes. In contrast, the addition of 1 mM 9,10-anthraquinone-2,6-disulfonic acid, a soluble electron shuttle, led to increases in motility in the entire population. Electrokinetic is defined as a behavioural response that requires functional extracellular electron transport and that is observed as an increase in cell swimming speeds and lengthened paths of motion that occur in the proximity of a redox active mineral surface or the working electrode of an electrochemical cell.

Ohm-Law

Ohm-Law

The ohm (symbol: Ω) is the unit of electrical resistance in the International System of Units (SI). It is named after German physicist Georg Simon Ohm. Various empirically derived standard units for electrical resistance were developed in connection with early telegraphy practice, and the British Association for the Advancement of Science proposed a unit derived from existing units of mass, length and time, and of a convenient scale for practical work as early as 1861. Following the 2019 redefinition of the SI base units, in which the ampere and the kilogram were redefined in terms of fundamental constants, the ohm is now also defined as an exact value in terms of these constants.

The ohm is defined as an electrical resistance between two points of a conductor when a constant potential difference of one volt, applied to these points, produces in the conductor a current of one ampere, the conductor not being the seat of any electromotive force.

In which the following units appear: volt (V), ampere (A), siemens (S), watt (W), second (s), farad (F), Henry (H), joule (J), coulomb (C), kilogram (kg), and metre (m).

In many cases, the resistance of a conductor is approximately constant within a certain range of voltages, temperatures, and other parameters. These are called linear resistors. In other cases resistance varies, such as in the case of the thermistor, which exhibits a strong dependence of its resistance with temperature.

In the US, a vowel of the prefixed units kilohm and megohm is commonly omitted, producing kilohm and megohm.

In alternating current circuits, electrical impedance is also measured in ohms.

Conversions

The siemens (symbol: S) is the SI derived unit of electric conductance and admittance, historically known as the MHO (ohm spelled backwards, symbol is ℧); it is the reciprocal of the ohm (Ω).

Power as a function of resistance

The power dissipated by a resistor may be calculated from its resistance, and the voltage or current involved. The formula is a combination of Ohm's law and Joule's law:

where:

P is the power

R is the resistance

V is the voltage across the resistor

I will be the current through the resistor

A linear resistor has a constant resistance value over all applied voltages or currents; many practical resistors are linear over a useful range of currents. Non-linear resistors have a value that may vary depending on the applied voltage (or current). Where alternating current is applied to the circuit (or where the resistance value is a function of time), the relation above is true at any instant, but calculation of average power over an interval of time requires integration of “instantaneous” power over that interval.

Since the ohm belongs to a coherent system of units, when each of these quantities has its corresponding SI unit (watt for P, ohm for R, volt for V and ampere for I, which are related as in § Definition) this formula remains valid numerically when these units are used (and thought of as being cancelled or omitted).

Sources

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ohm

https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1879366

https://www.pnas.org/doi/10.1073/pnas.0907468107

https://superpower-list.fandom.com/wiki/Electrokinesis

https://www.clayresearchgroup.co.uk/electrokinesis.asp

https://powerlisting.fandom.com/wiki/Electricity_Manipulation

https://www.stygiansoftware.com/wiki/index.php?title=Electrokinesis

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3r0lqavNUk8&t=50s