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Vorlage:Importartikel/Wartung-2023-08
Ravil Maganov, chairman of the national oil company Lukoil, fell from a Kremlin Hospital window under suspicious circumstances, according to reports: CCTV cameras had been "turned off for repairs", Putin was visiting the hospital the same day, and associates did not believe he was suicidal.

Seit Anfang 2022 kam es unter einigen Quellen vermuteten verdächtigen Umständen zu mehreren ungewöhnlichen Todesfällen russischer Geschäftsleute oder hoher Beamter, manchmal auch ihrer Familienangehörigen.[1][2][3][4]

Analyse

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Am 3. Juni 2022 beschrieb der niederländische Nachrichtensender NOS das Phänomen als „eine düstere Serie russischer Milliardäre, viele davon aus der Öl- und Gasindustrie, die seit Anfang dieses Jahres unter ungewöhnlichen Umständen tot aufgefunden wurden. Das erste Mal ereignete sich am 30. Januar, als …“ Der 60-jährige Leonid Schulman, Transportchef des russischen Energieriesen Gazprom, wurde tot im Badezimmer seines Landhauses in der Region Leningrad aufgefunden. Neben seiner Leiche lag ein Abschiedsbrief.[4] Am 6. Juli 2022 beschrieb CNN Portugal die Gruppe als „Millionäre mit direkten oder indirekten Verbindungen zum Kreml, die seit Jahresbeginn in einem mysteriösen Szenario tot aufgefunden wurden“.[5] Es verwies auf eine frühere Untersuchung von USA Today, die zu dem Schluss kam, dass „38 russische Geschäftsleute und Oligarchen in der Nähe des Kremls zwischen 2014 und 2017 unter mysteriösen oder verdächtigen Umständen starben“.[5] Im Dezember 2022 bezeichnete The Atlantic das Phänomen als „Sudden Russian Death Syndrome“, möglicherweise in Anspielung auf das Sudden Infant Death Syndrome.[6] oder SADS (Sudden arrhythmic death syndrome).[7]

Some commentators ruled out suicides or poor health.[8] Other commentators, including Fiona Hill and Mark Galeotti, are skeptical of such conspiracies.[8] They point out the deaths are not necessarily all connected, and that it is far more likely some really are suicides, and some could be killings by competing influential clans to wipe out competitors without a centralized Kremlin effort. The suicide rate in Russia is the third-highest in the world,[8] and similar trends have been noted in 2020 about doctors who have treated COVID-19 patients falling from high windows.[8] Suicides could be further increased especially in the Russian business community due to substantial pressure from the war in Ukraine and international sanctions.[8]

Calls for further investigations

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Friends and families of the deceased Russian businessmen generally found it "unthinkable" that they killed themselves – and in some cases also their wives and children – and have demanded an independent investigation into the mysterious deaths.[4] , the Ukrainian-born ex-vice-chairman of Gazprombank, who left Russia during the outbreak of the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine and joined the Freedom of Russia Legion,[9][10] said in an interview with The Insider that he thought that his former colleague Vladislav Avayev's alleged murder of his family and subsequent suicide had been staged: "Why? That is difficult to say. Perhaps he knew something and posed some kind of danger."[4][11] Likewise, Sergey Protosenya's son, who was not in Spain when his parents and sister were found dead in Lloret de Mar, stated his father was not the perpetrator ("my father is not a murderer"), but that his parents and sister were murdered by someone else.[4] Protosenya was the former CEO of gas giant Novatek, which published a statement saying he was "a real family man", and called on the Spanish authorities to conduct a thorough and impartial investigation.[4]

Businessman and critic of the Russian federal government Bill Browder has opined that Putin is personally ordering executions of influential business leaders in critical sectors whom he feels will not be yes-men and intimidates their successors with threats of death or violence.[12] In Russian mokroye delo or “wet work” is the name given to the business of assassination with people told to commit suicide or they and their families will receive a visitation.[6]

According to an investigative report by Novaya Gazeta, some of the deaths may be connected to large scale accounting fraud by Gazprom executives, who may have funneled money to a network of businesses owned by friends and family members with ties to the FSB and Russian military.[13]

Suspicious deaths

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Vorlage:Dynamic list

Deaths in 2022

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Name Age at death Position Date of death Count of deaths Place body was discovered Circumstances
Leonid Shulman 60 Director of Transport of Gazprom[14][5][4] 30 January 2022 1 Vorlage:Flagicon Bathroom of a residence in Leningrad Oblast[4] Suicide note found next to his body[4]
Igor Nosov 43 CEO of the Far East and Arctic Development Corporation (KRDV) and former Deputy governor of Nizhny Novgorod Oblast 8 February 2022 1 Vorlage:Flagicon Moscow Reportedly suffered a stroke[15]
Alexander Tyulakov 61 Deputy General Director of the Unified Settlement Center of Gazprom[14][5][4] 25 February 2022 1 Vorlage:Flagicon Garage of a residence in Saint Petersburg[4] Suicide note found on his body[4]
Mikhail Watford 66 Businessman[14][16][5][4] 28 February 2022 1 Vorlage:Flagicon Garage of a residence in Surrey, England[4] British authorities have not found evidence of a crime[4]
Vasily Melnikov 43 CEO and owner of Medstorm[14][5][4] 23 March 2022 4 Vorlage:Flagicon Apartment in Nizhny Novgorod[4] Wife and two sons found dead beside him[4]
Vladislav Avayev 51 Former Vice President of Gazprombank[14][5][17] 18 April 2022 3 Vorlage:Flagicon Apartment in Moscow[4] Wife and 13-year-old daughter found dead beside him[4]
Sergey Protosenya 55 Former Deputy Chairman of Novatek.[14][5][17][4] 19 April 2022 3 Vorlage:Flagicon Garden of a residence in Lloret de Mar, Spain[4] Hanged from a handrail;[18] wife and daughter found dead in their beds with blunt axe wounds[18] and stab wounds[4]
Andrei Krukovsky 37 General Director of the Estosadok Krasnaya Polyana, a ski resort owned by Gazprom[5][17] 1 May 2022 1 Vorlage:Flagicon Below a cliff near the Vorlage:Ill in Sochi[5][17] Reportedly fell off a cliff while hiking to Vorlage:Ill[17]
Alexander Subbotin 43[19] Board member of Lukoil[20][5] 8 May 2022 1 Vorlage:Flagicon Basement of a Jamaican shaman's residence in Moscow[4] Reportedly died from a drug-induced heart attack during a shamanic ritual, though critics allege toad poison[4]
Yuri Voronov 61 CEO of Astra Shipping, a subcontractor of Gazprom[5] 4 July 2022 1 Vorlage:Flagicon Swimming pool of a residence in Leningrad Oblast[5] Gunshot wounds to the head, pistol found next to his body[5]
Dan Rapoport 52 Businessman[21] 14 August 2022 1 Vorlage:Flagicon 2400 M Street NW, Washington, D.C., United States Found in the street after an apparent fall from his high rise apartment building[21]
Ravil Maganov 67 Chair of Lukoil[5] 1 September 2022 1 Vorlage:Flagicon Below a window of the Kremlin Hospital, Moscow[22] Reportedly hospitalised for heart problems and depression, then "fell out of a window"[22][23]
Ivan Pechorin 39 Director of Aviation of the Russian Far East and Arctic Development Corporation (KRDV) 10 September 2022[24][25] 1 Vorlage:Flagicon On a beach in Beregovoy, Amur Oblast Drowned at Cape Ignatyev, Vladivostok; body found washed up in Beregovoy two days later;[25] allegedly fell from his boat[26]
Vladimir Sungorkin [ru] 68 Editor-in-chief of Komsomolskaya Pravda 14 September 2022[27] 1 Vorlage:Flagicon Vorlage:Interlanguage link, Khabarovsky District, Khabarovsk Krai Reportedly suffered a stroke and suffocated while on the way to lunch[27]
Anatoly Gerashchenko [ru] 72 Former Head of the Moscow Aviation Institute 21 September 2022[28][29] 1 Vorlage:Flagicon Stairway within the Moscow Aviation Institute[28][29] Reportedly fell down a flight of stairs inside the institute[28][29]
Pavel Pchelnikov 52 Director of Digital Logistics, a Russian Railways subsidiary[30][31] 28 September 2022[31] 1 Vorlage:Flagicon On the balcony of an apartment in Moscow[30][31] Allegedly shot himself on the balcony of his apartment[30][31]
Nikolay Petrunin 46 Deputy of the State Duma 12 October 2022 1 Vorlage:Flagicon Unnamed hospital in Moscow Alleged complications of COVID-19[32][33]
Nikolai Mushegian 29 Co-founder of MakerDAO, a cryptocurrency platform 28 October 2022 1 Vorlage:Flagicon Ashford Beach, Condado, San Juan, Puerto Rico Drowned hours after tweeting.[34]
Vyacheslav Taran 53 Co-founder of Libertex, a cryptocurrency and foreign exchange market company 25 November 2022[35] 1 Vorlage:Flagicon Villefranche-sur-Mer, French Riviera, France Died in helicopter crash after taking off from Switzerland[36]
Vladimir Makei 64 Foreign Minister of Belarus (2012-2022) 26 November 2022 1 Unknown Reported to have died four days after returning from a Collective Security Treaty Organization summit in Armenia accompanying representatives of Vladimir Putin.[37] He was said by his friends to have been "painfully upset" by the collapse of the course he was leading.[38]
Grigory Kochenov 41 Creative Director of Agima, an IT company 7 December 2022 1 Vorlage:Flagicon Volodarsky Street, Nizhny Novgorod Reportedly fell to his death from his balcony while officials from the Investigative Committee executed a search warrant for his apartment[39]
Dmitriy Zelenov 50 Co-founder of Donstroy, a construction company 9 December 2022 1 Vorlage:Flagicon Antibes, French Riviera, France Reportedly felt ill and fell over a railing and hit his head, later died in hospital without regaining consciousness[40][41]
Vladimir Bidenov 61 Business associate and travel companion of Pavel Antov 22 December 2022 1 Vorlage:Flagicon Hotel Sai International, Rayagada, Odisha, India Died of heart problems; two days later his close companion died at the same hotel under suspicious circumstances[42][43]
Alexander Buzakov [ru] 66 Director General of the Admiralty Shipyards 24 December 2022 1 Vorlage:Flagicon Saint Petersburg Died suddenly the day after he attended the float-out ceremony of the new Lada class submarine Vorlage:Interlanguage link. No explanation was given on the cause of death[44]
Pavel Antov 65 Founder of Vladmirsky Standart, a meat processing company, and deputy (member) of the Legislative Assembly of Vladimir Oblast 24 December 2022 1 Vorlage:Flagicon Below a window of Hotel Sai International, Rayagada, Odisha, India Fell out of window from Hotel Sai International;[45] another Russian colleague, Vladimir Bidenov, died in the same hotel two days prior.[46][47]
Alexei Maslov 69 Former Commander-in-Chief of the Russian Ground Forces and special representative of Uralvagonzavod.[48][49] 24 December 2022[48] 1 Vorlage:Flagicon Burdenko Main Military Clinical Hospital, MoscowVorlage:Citation needed Died "unexpectedly" in a military hospital, no cause given.[48]

Deaths in 2023

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Name Age at death Position Date of death Count of deaths Place body was discovered Circumstances
Magomed Abdulaev 61 Former Vorlage:Ill 5 January 2023 1 Vorlage:Flagicon Makhachkala, Dagestan Died at a hospital after being hit by a car while crossing a street[50]
Dmitry Pavochka 49 Former manager of Roscosmos, Sukhoi, Lukoil, Bank Menatep and Russdragmet, while presently or formerly involved with many others. 26 January 2023 1 Vorlage:Flagicon 17th floor of a building on Leningradsky Avenue, Moscow Burned alive after falling asleep with a lit cigarette[51]
Vladimir Makarov 72 Former police general in charge of cracking down on anti-war protesters. 13 February 2023 1 Vorlage:Flagicon At his suburban home northwest of Moscow State-run TASS news agency reported him found dead, in an apparent suicide, following his dismissal by President Vladimir Putin.[52][53]
Marina Yankina 58 Head of the financial support department of the Ministry of Defence for the Western Military District. 16 February 2023 1 Vorlage:Flagicon House on Zamshina Street, St. Petersburg Found dead after falling from a window on the 16th-floor of a high-rise building.[54][55][56]
Viatcheslav Rovneiko 59 Oil magnate, co-founder of Urals Energy, co-owner of Belgian oil company Nafta (B) NV, director of Interregional Fuel Union; ex-KGB spy. 22 February 2023 1 Vorlage:Flagicon Unspecified gated village near Moscow Found unconscious in his house; subsequent medical help could not save his life.[57][58]
Igor Shkurko 49 Deputy director of Vorlage:Ill. 4 April 2023 1 Vorlage:Flagicon Pre-trial detention center in Yakutsk Found dead in his cell; allegedly suicide.[59]
Pyotr Kucherenko 46 State Secretary and Deputy Minister of Science and Higher Education of the Russian Federation 20 May 2023 1 Vorlage:Flagicon Mineralnye Vody Airport, Stavropol Krai Died after falling ill on board a flight from Cuba to Russia.[60][61][62]
Artyom Bartenev 42 Federal Judge of the Kirovsky District Court 8 June 2023 1 Vorlage:Flagicon Underneath his apartment in Kazan, Tatarstan Found dead after falling 12 stories from his apartment window.[63][64]
Grigory Klinishov 92 Physicist and co-creator of the Soviet hydrogen bomb RDS-37. 17 June 2023 1 Vorlage:Flagicon Inside his apartment in Moscow Found dead in his apartment from an apparent suicide, leaving a note.[65][66]
Kristina Baikova 28 Vice-president of Vorlage:Ill, head of department for work with corporate clients. 24 June 2023 1 Vorlage:Flagicon Underneath her apartment in Khodynsky Boulevard, Moscow Fell off her apartment at the 11th floor; circumstances of the incident have not yet been clarified.[67]
Andrei Fomin 57 Prosecutor of Chuvashia (since 2020) 1 July 2023 1 Vorlage:Flagicon In the Volga river near Cheboksary Fell ill while swimming in the Volga river and drowned.[68][69]
Aleksey Avramenko 46 Vorlage:Ill of Belarus (since 2019) 4 July 2023 1 Unknown Died suddenly.[70][71]
Alexander Nikolayev 72 Worked for Rosatom since 2016. Former diplomat. 2003-8 Russia’s Consul-General in Simferopol, the capital of Crimea. July 2023 1 Vorlage:Flagicon Konakovo, Tver region Beaten up near his home and died three weeks later.[72]
Natalia Bochkareva 44 Daughter of former Governor of Penza Oblast Vasily Bochkarev. Managed her families lumber-processing and bakery businesses 14 July 2023 1 Vorlage:Flagicon Moscow Found dead inside her apartment. [73]
Anton Cherepennikov 40 Billionaire owner and head of state-affiliated company Citadel specializing in digital wiretapping equipment and telecommunications monitoring technology, sanctioned by the US in February 2023[74] 22 July 2023 1 Vorlage:Flagicon Moscow Found dead in his office.[75]
Gennady Lopyrev 69 Former lieutenant-general in the FSO and overseer of various construction projects, including Putin's palace at Gelendzhik, near Sochi. Imprisoned in the IK-3 prison in 2017 for taking bribes, charges he denied in 2016. [76] 16 August 2023 1 Vorlage:Flagicon IK-3 prison colony, Ryazan Oblast Died of leukemia two days after diagnosis. News agencies reported no previous signs of the illness.[77]
Yevgeny Prigozhin 62 Russian oligarch, mercenary leader, and former close confidant of Russian president Vladimir Putin until he launched a rebellion in June 2023. Nine other people, including 3 crew members, died in the crash. 23 August 2023 1 Vorlage:Flagicon Tver Oblast A plane, model Embraer Legacy 600 with registration number RA-02795, crashed during a regular flight from Moscow to Saint Petersburg.[78][79][80] According to Wagner Group, the plane was shot down by air defences.[81]
Dmitry Utkin 53 Former special forces officer in the GRU, founder of Wagner Group, recipient of four Orders of Courage of Russia 23 August 2023 1 Vorlage:Flagicon Tver Oblast Died in the plane crash with Yevgeny Prigozhin and nine others.[82][83][84][81]

See also

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Portal: Russia – Übersicht zu Wikipedia-Inhalten zum Thema Russia


Assassinations and assassination attempts

References

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Vorlage:Reflist

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  1. ↑ Referenzfehler: Ungültiges <ref>-Tag; kein Text angegeben für Einzelnachweis mit dem Namen wave.
  2. ↑ Referenzfehler: Ungültiges <ref>-Tag; kein Text angegeben für Einzelnachweis mit dem Namen Jesbr.
  3. ↑ Referenzfehler: Ungültiges <ref>-Tag; kein Text angegeben für Einzelnachweis mit dem Namen dw.
  4. ↑ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y Referenzfehler: Ungültiges <ref>-Tag; kein Text angegeben für Einzelnachweis mit dem Namen de Graaf.
  5. ↑ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o Referenzfehler: Ungültiges <ref>-Tag; kein Text angegeben für Einzelnachweis mit dem Namen cnnpt-9.
  6. ↑ a b |last=Godfrey |first=Elaine |date=29 December 2022 |title=Sudden Russian Death Syndrome |url=https://www.theatlantic.com/ideas/archive/2022/12/russian-tycoon-pavel-antov-dies-putin-ukraine/672601/ |access-date=2022-12-30 |website=The Atlantic |language=en |archive-date=30 December 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221230043054/https://www.theatlantic.com/ideas/archive/2022/12/russian-tycoon-pavel-antov-dies-putin-ukraine/672601/ |url-status=live }}
  7. ↑ Sudden fatalities and falling from windows: The high-profile suspicious Russian deaths since the invasion of Ukraine. 30. Juni 2023, abgerufen am 7. Juli 2023.
  8. ↑ a b c d e Referenzfehler: Ungültiges <ref>-Tag; kein Text angegeben für Einzelnachweis mit dem Namen voxAnalysis.
  9. ↑ Referenzfehler: Ungültiges <ref>-Tag; kein Text angegeben für Einzelnachweis mit dem Namen novaya.
  10. ↑ Referenzfehler: Ungültiges <ref>-Tag; kein Text angegeben für Einzelnachweis mit dem Namen 2022jun14Russia Legion.
  11. ↑ Referenzfehler: Ungültiges <ref>-Tag; kein Text angegeben für Einzelnachweis mit dem Namen volobuyev.
  12. ↑ Referenzfehler: Ungültiges <ref>-Tag; kein Text angegeben für Einzelnachweis mit dem Namen browder.
  13. ↑ Referenzfehler: Ungültiges <ref>-Tag; kein Text angegeben für Einzelnachweis mit dem Namen novaya-2.
  14. ↑ a b c d e f Referenzfehler: Ungültiges <ref>-Tag; kein Text angegeben für Einzelnachweis mit dem Namen cnn-5.
  15. ↑ Referenzfehler: Ungültiges <ref>-Tag; kein Text angegeben für Einzelnachweis mit dem Namen bi.
  16. ↑ Referenzfehler: Ungültiges <ref>-Tag; kein Text angegeben für Einzelnachweis mit dem Namen bbc-watford.
  17. ↑ a b c d e Referenzfehler: Ungültiges <ref>-Tag; kein Text angegeben für Einzelnachweis mit dem Namen cnntr-6.
  18. ↑ a b Referenzfehler: Ungültiges <ref>-Tag; kein Text angegeben für Einzelnachweis mit dem Namen Sánchez.
  19. ↑ Создатель Forex Club Вячеслав Таран погиб при крушении вертолета в Монако. (deutsch: Forex Club founder Vyacheslav Taran died in a helicopter crash in Monaco). 28. November 2022, abgerufen am 27. Januar 2023.
  20. ↑ Referenzfehler: Ungültiges <ref>-Tag; kein Text angegeben für Einzelnachweis mit dem Namen cbs-subbotin.
  21. ↑ a b Referenzfehler: Ungültiges <ref>-Tag; kein Text angegeben für Einzelnachweis mit dem Namen Schaffer.
  22. ↑ a b Referenzfehler: Ungültiges <ref>-Tag; kein Text angegeben für Einzelnachweis mit dem Namen NOS Maganov.
  23. ↑ Paul Kirby: Ravil Maganov: Russian Lukoil chief dies in 'fall from hospital window'. In: BBC. 1. September 2022, abgerufen am 31. Dezember 2022.
  24. ↑ Referenzfehler: Ungültiges <ref>-Tag; kein Text angegeben für Einzelnachweis mit dem Namen Pechorin-date.
  25. ↑ a b Referenzfehler: Ungültiges <ref>-Tag; kein Text angegeben für Einzelnachweis mit dem Namen pavlova.
  26. ↑ Referenzfehler: Ungültiges <ref>-Tag; kein Text angegeben für Einzelnachweis mit dem Namen Pechorin.
  27. ↑ a b Referenzfehler: Ungültiges <ref>-Tag; kein Text angegeben für Einzelnachweis mit dem Namen Noor.
  28. ↑ a b c Referenzfehler: Ungültiges <ref>-Tag; kein Text angegeben für Einzelnachweis mit dem Namen ewnGeraschengo.
  29. ↑ a b c Referenzfehler: Ungültiges <ref>-Tag; kein Text angegeben für Einzelnachweis mit dem Namen beastGeraschenko.
  30. ↑ a b c Referenzfehler: Ungültiges <ref>-Tag; kein Text angegeben für Einzelnachweis mit dem Namen sud.ua.
  31. ↑ a b c d Referenzfehler: Ungültiges <ref>-Tag; kein Text angegeben für Einzelnachweis mit dem Namen Bourdain.
  32. ↑ Matthew Roscoe: Russia's State Duma Deputy Nikolai Petrunin dies suddenly aged 46. In: Euro Weekly News. 12. Oktober 2022, abgerufen am 8. Januar 2023.
  33. ↑ Gilles Liesenborghs: Covid-complicaties of toch doelgericht? 'Wéér een steenrijke Poetin-vertrouweling gestorven' – Buitenland – Telegraaf.nl. In: Telegraaf. 14. Oktober 2022, archiviert vom Original am 16. Oktober 2022; abgerufen am 8. Januar 2023 (niederländisch).
  34. ↑ Two crypto titans found dead. In: KTLA. 1. Dezember 2022, abgerufen am 8. März 2023 (amerikanisches Englisch).
  35. ↑ Создатель Forex Club Вячеслав Таран погиб при крушении вертолета в Монако. (deutsch: Forex Club founder Vyacheslav Taran died in a helicopter crash in Monaco). 28. November 2022, abgerufen am 27. Januar 2023.
  36. ↑ Russian cryptocurrency billionaire killed in helicopter crash. NY Post, 29. November 2022, abgerufen am 18. Dezember 2022.
  37. ↑ Імаверная прычына смерці Уладзіміра Макея — суіцыд In: Nasha Niva, 19. Februar 2023. Abgerufen am 21. Februar 2023 (be-BY). 
  38. ↑ Belarusian foreign minister died by suicide after meeting Putin's officials: report. In: MSN. Abgerufen am 22. Februar 2023.
  39. ↑ Simone Pierini: Direttore creativo precipita e muore in Russia durante una perquisizione in casa. "False accuse di pedofilia, era contro la guerra" (deutsch: Creative director crashes and dies in Russia during a house search. "False accusations of pedophilia, he was against the war"), 9 December 2022. Abgerufen am 9. Januar 2023 (italienisch). 
  40. ↑ Baza: Бывший миллиардер Дмитрий Зеленов скончался во Франции. (deutsch: Baza: Former billionaire Dmitry Zelenov dies in France). Vechernyaya Moskva, abgerufen am 18. Dezember 2022 (russisch).
  41. ↑ AJ McDougall, Ellie Quinlan Houghtaling: Another Russian Oligarch, Dmitry Zelenov, Dies Under Mysterious Circumstances. In: Daily Beast. 18. Dezember 2022, abgerufen am 19. Dezember 2022.
  42. ↑ Two Russian men's deaths at Odisha hotel spark mystery, speculation. In: India Today. Abgerufen am 28. Dezember 2022 (englisch).
  43. ↑ Indian police probe deaths of Russian lawmaker Pavel Antov and companion Vladimir Bidenov. In: South China Morning Post. Agence France-Presse, 27. Dezember 2022, abgerufen am 17. Februar 2023.
  44. ↑ Russian Admiralty Shipyards head Alexander Buzakov dies — corporation. TASS, 24. Dezember 2022, abgerufen am 25. Dezember 2022 (englisch).
  45. ↑ Vice-President of "Vladmirsky Standart" company and MP of Vladimir legislative assembly Pavel Antov has died after falling out of the window of hotel in Rayagada, Odisha, India Rayagada,Odisha. In: Map of Latest News and incidents from Russia in English - russia.liveuamap.com. Abgerufen am 26. Dezember 2022.
  46. ↑ Clarire Parker, Francesca Ebel: Russian sausage tycoon dies after falling from hotel in India In: The Washington Post, 27 December 2022 
  47. ↑ Avani Dias, Som Patidar: Indian police launch criminal investigation into mysterious death of Russian oligarch. In: ABC News Australia. 28. Dezember 2022, abgerufen am 31. Dezember 2022.
  48. ↑ a b c Allison Quinn: Second Russian Defense Sector Bigwig Dies in Two Days. In: The Daily Beast. 29. Dezember 2022, abgerufen am 31. Dezember 2022.
  49. ↑ Caitlin McFall: Second sudden death of top official reported in Russia's military supply chain in less than a week. In: Fox News. 28. Dezember 2022, abgerufen am 30. Dezember 2022 (amerikanisches Englisch).
  50. ↑ В Махачкале после наезда автомобиля погиб экс-председатель правительства Дагестана (deutsch: Former Prime Minister of Dagestan dies after being hit by a car in Makhachkala) In: TASS, 5 January 2023. Abgerufen im 6 January 2023 (russian). 
  51. ↑ Matthew Roscoe: Former Russian Roscosmos manager burned alive in mystery fire at Moscow apartment. In: Euro Weekly News. 26. Januar 2023, abgerufen am 30. Januar 2023.
  52. ↑ Sacked Russian Police General Found Dead in Apparent Suicide. In: The Moscow Times. 14. Februar 2023, abgerufen am 14. Februar 2023.
  53. ↑ Helen Nianias: Russian Police Chief Found Dead at Home Weeks After Putin Fired Him. In: Vice News. 15. Februar 2023, abgerufen am 17. Februar 2023.
  54. ↑ Top Putin defence official falls to her death. In: news.com.au. 16. Februar 2023, abgerufen am 16. Februar 2023.
  55. ↑ Natalie Musumeci: A top Russian military official is dead after falling out of a 16th-floor window, the latest in a string of untimely deaths. In: Insider. 16. Februar 2023, abgerufen am 17. Februar 2023.
  56. ↑ Russian official falls from 16th-floor window in another suspicious death. In: The Jerusalem Post. 17. Februar 2023, abgerufen am 17. Februar 2023.
  57. ↑ Will Stewart: Ex-KGB spy found dead in mysterious circumstances in Moscow. In: Euro Weekly News. 24. Januar 2023, abgerufen am 24. Februar 2023.
  58. ↑ Ex-partner of Yeltsin's son-in-law businessman Vyacheslav Rovneiko was found dead in the Moscow region. This is the eighth death of top managers. In: Russian Free Press. 23. Januar 2023, abgerufen am 24. Februar 2023.
  59. ↑ Aliide Naylor: Yakutskenergo energy boss found dead in Siberian jail cell. In: The Times. 6. April 2023, abgerufen am 7. April 2023.
  60. ↑ State Secretary - Deputy Minister of Science and Higher Education of the Russian Federation Pyotr Alexandrovich Kucherenko died. Abgerufen am 22. Mai 2023.
  61. ↑ Ivana Kottasová: Death of Russian minister on return from Cuba is latest unexplained incident involving Moscow's elites. CNN, 23. Mai 2023, abgerufen am 23. Mai 2023.
  62. ↑ Matthew Champion: Russia Official Dies After Falling Ill on Flight From Cuba. Newsweek, 23. Mai 2023, abgerufen am 23. Mai 2023.
  63. ↑ Another Russian Official Mysteriously Falls From Window to His Death. In: Newsweek. 8. Juni 2023, abgerufen am 8. Juni 2023.
  64. ↑ The judge of the Kirov court of Kazan died in a fall from the 12th floor. 8. Juni 2023, abgerufen am 8. Juni 2023.
  65. ↑ Russia thermonuclear bomb scientist dies, Putin boosts nuke force. Aljazeera, 22. Juni 2023, abgerufen am 22. Juni 2023.
  66. ↑ Создатель первой термоядерной бомбы покончил с собой в Москве. Regnum, 21. Juni 2023, abgerufen am 21. Juni 2023 (russisch).
  67. ↑ Кто Кристина Байкова и как погибла. Kliker, 29. Juni 2023, abgerufen am 29. Juni 2023 (russisch).
  68. ↑ Источник: прокурор Чувашии Андрей Фомин умер во время заплыва по Волге In: RIA Novosti, 1 July 2023. Abgerufen im 6 July 2023 (russian). 
  69. ↑ Chuvash Republic prosecutor dies while swimming across Volga In: Meduza, 1 July 2023. Abgerufen im 6 July 2023 (english). 
  70. ↑ Умер министр транспорта и коммуникаций Беларуси Алексей Авраменко (deutsch: Minister of Transport and Communications of Belarus Aleksey Avramenko dies) In: BelTA, 4 July 2023. Abgerufen im 6 July 2023 (russian). 
  71. ↑ Martin Fornusek: Belarusian Transport Minister dies at 46 In: The Kyiv Independent, 4 July 2023. Abgerufen im 6 July 2023 (english). 
  72. ↑ Russian diplomat found 'bludgeoned to death' is latest Putin goon to suffer mysterious end. 13. Juli 2023, abgerufen am 14. Juli 2023.
  73. ↑ Tajemnicza śmierć córki byłego rosyjskiego gubernatora- WP Wiadomosci In: wiadomosci.wp.pl. Abgerufen am 15. Juli 2023 (pl-PL). 
  74. ↑ Aaron Krolik, Paul Mozur, Adam Satariano: Cracking Down on Dissent, Russia Seeds a Surveillance Supply Chain In: www.nytimes.com, 3 July 2023. Abgerufen am 22. Juli 2023 (amerikanisches Englisch). 
  75. ↑ U.S.-Sanctioned Russian Millionaire Found Dead In His Office In: www.rferl.org. Abgerufen am 24. Juli 2023 (amerikanisches Englisch). 
  76. ↑ James Kilner: Russian general who knew 'secrets' of Putin's palace dies suddenly in prison In: www.telegraph.co.uk, 18 August 2023. Abgerufen am 19. August 2023 (amerikanisches Englisch). 
  77. ↑ James Kilner: Russian general who knew 'secrets' of Putin's palace dies suddenly in prison In: www.telegraph.co.uk, 18 August 2023. Abgerufen am 19. August 2023 (amerikanisches Englisch). 
  78. ↑ Yevgeny Prigozhin was passenger on crashed plane, Russian officials say. In: Financial Times. 23. August 2023, abgerufen am 23. August 2023.
  79. ↑ Wagner leader Yevgeny Prigozhin 'on passenger list'. In: Sky News. 23. August 2023, abgerufen am 23. August 2023.
  80. ↑ RA-02795 Wagner Group Embraer ERJ-135. In: Planespotters.net. 23. August 2023, abgerufen am 23. August 2023.
  81. ↑ a b Wagner boss Yevgeny Prigozhin feared dead after Russia plane crash. In: BBC News. 23. August 2023, abgerufen am 23. August 2023: „None of this, of course, is proof that Prigozhin and his entourage were deliberately targeted. But given the circumstances any claims that his demise, if confirmed, was an accident will see a lot of eyebrows raised.“
  82. ↑ Benedict Smith: Yevgeny Prigozhin killed in plane crash near Moscow says Russialive updates. In: The Telegraph. 23. August 2023, abgerufen am 23. August 2023.
  83. ↑ Wagner Chief Prigozhin Among 10 Dead In Russia Jet Crash. In: I24news. 23. August 2023, abgerufen am 23. August 2023.
  84. ↑ Wagner Group chief among passengers on crashed plane near Moscow. In: The Jerusalem Post. 23. August 2023, abgerufen am 23. August 2023.
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