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Stone age (1,000,000 BCE - 3300 BCE )
Paleolithic (1,000,000 BCE - 8300 BCE )
Lower Paleolithic
1,000,000 BCE - 120,000 BCE
Middle Paleolithic
120,000 BCE - 45,000 BCE
Upper Paleolithic
45,000 BCE - 18,000 BCE
Epipaleolithic
18,000 BCE - 8300 BCE
Neolithic (8300 BCE - 4500 BCE )
Pre-pottery Neolithic
8300 BCE - 5500 BCE
Pottery Neolithic
5500 BCE - 4500 BCE
Chalcolithic (4500 BCE - 3300 BCE )
Early Chalcolithic
4500 BCE - 4000 BCE
Late Chalcolithic (Ghassulian )
4000 BCE - 3300 BCE
Bronze age (3300 BCE - 1200 BCE )
Early bronze age (3300 BCE - 2000 BCE )
Early bronze age I
3300 BCE - 3000 BCE
Early bronze age II
3000 BCE - 2700 BCE
Early bronze age III
2700 BCE - 2200 BCE
Early bronze age IV
2200 BCE - 2000 BCE
Middle bronze age (2000 BCE - 1550 BCE )
Middle bronze age I
2000 BCE - 1750 BCE
Middle bronze age II
1750 BCE - 1650 BCE
Middle bronze age III
1650 BCE - 1550 BCE
Late bronze age (1550 BCE - 1200 BCE )
Late bronze age I
1550 BCE - 1400 BCE
Late bronze age II A
1400 BCE - 1300 BCE
Late bronze age II B
1300 BCE - 1200 BCE
Iron age (1200 BCE - 586 BCE )
Iron age I (1200 BCE - 1000 BCE )
Iron age I A
1200 BCE - 1150 BCE
Iron age I B
1150 BCE - 1000 BCE
Iron age II (1000 BCE - 586 BCE )
Iron age II A
1000 BCE - 900 BCE
Iron age II B
900 BCE - 700 BCE
Iron age II C
700 BCE - 586 BCE
Historical periods (586 BCE - present)
Babylonian and Persian periods
586 BCE - 332 BCE
Hellenistic period (332 BCE - 37 BCE )
Early Hellenistic
332 BCE - 167 BCE
Late Hellenistic
167 BCE - 37 BCE
Roman period (37 BCE - 324 CE )
Early Roman
37 BCE - 132 CE
Late Roman
132 CE - 324
Byzantine period
324 - 634
Early Arab period (Umayyad and Abbasid )
638 - 1099
Crusader and Ayyubid periods
1099 - 1291
Late Arab period (Fatimid and Mamluk )
1291 - 1516
Ottoman period
1516 - 1917
Modern period
1917 - current
Data druhů označená hvězdičkou
* jsou přibližná. Měřítko je v tisících let, tzn. - 3000 = před 3 milióny lety.
(1): francouzsky: (ou Homo sapiens archaïque récent) (2): anteneadrtálci = předchůdci klasických neadrtálců
Vertikální linie symbolizují možné vývojové vztahy (hypotézy)
Hominin species distributed through time
edit
Purpose
The table gives a rough picture of the relationships between the various principal cultures of Prehistory outside the Americas , Antarctica , Australia and Oceania . It also serves as an index of the broad features of that prehistory to be followed through links to articles. Drawing parallels between the sets of information here and in the Timeline of glaciation might also be informative in some cases.
Table
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The Principal prehistoric cultures of the Old World
Prehistoric Europe
History of Africa and
African archaeology
Near Eastern archaeology
History of Asia
Period & Climate
Western Europe
Central Europe and Eastern Europe
North Africa ,West Africa and Sahara
Central Africa , South and East Africa
Middle East
South Asia , India andCentral Asia
Far East and South-East Asia
After the year 1000
Medieval
Iron Age of the Chad Basin
1000 CE
Opening of the Middle Ages End of Antiquity
Iron Age
Iron Age in Niger Roman Empire
Iron Age in Kenya , Uganda Tanzania , Zambia , Zimbabwe
Roman Empire
1 BCE
Iron Age
Iron Age
Nigeria , Great Lakes
First cultivators of the equatorial forest
Empire of Alexander Persian Empire Phoenicians
Mauryan Empire (India )Steppe Scythians Indian Iron Age
Chinese Iron Age ChineseZhou period
1000 BCE
Bronze Age Bell beaker
Bronze Age Myceneans
Copper Age in Niger
development of agriculture in East Africa
Hittites Assyrians
development of pastoralism in India Bactrian towns
Chinese Bronze Age ChineseShang period
2000 BCE.
Chalcolithic
corded ceramic domestication of the horse
Neolithic of Tichit Tenerean
Akkad Empire Sumarian Kingdom
Indus Valley civilisation writing
Chinese Neolithic of Longshan
3000 BCE
enclosed villages first megaliths
Chalcolithic of Central Europe
Beginning of the Hunter-gatherer art of South Africa
Bronze Age
4000 BCE
Lower Neolithic
Danubian Neolithic
Mediterranean and Egyptian Neolithic
Chalcolithic (copper metallurgy )
Neolithic of Iran
Neolithic of Yang-Shao rice -growing (?)
5000 BCE
Cardial (agriculture , stock-rearing, pottery )Tardenoisian cultures
agriculture, stock-rearing (pigs , bovine , Sheep )
Neolithic of the Sahara /Sahel
irrigated agriculture ceramic Cyprus
(and Caucasian)irrigation
cultivation of millet pig rearing
6000 BCE
Sauveterrian cultures (gathering of Legumes )
in Greece and the Eastern Mediterranean
ceramic
Neolithic with ceramic raising sheep & goats end of pre-ceramic B aceramic Cyprus
pre-ceramic of Iran Afghanistan and Baluchistan
Neolithic of northern China
7000 BCE
Backed point culture
Wiltonian
Pre-ceramic B (wheat , barley )Neolithic Pre-ceramic A
hunter gatherers of Jomon (ancient Japan )
8000 BCE
Azilian and Asiloid cultures
Capsian
Hoabinhian of South-East Asia
9000 BCE
late Gravettian
late Gravettian plains complex (Mezine Kostienki )
Magosian
Natufian
Khandivili
10 000 BCE Holocene began glacial ended (10,000BCE)glacial at its coldest (18,000BCE)
Magdalenian Solutrean Epigravettian
Epigravettian
Ibero-maurusian Sebilian
Lupembian
Kebarian Athlitian
pre-Jomon ceramic (Japan )
20 000 BCE
Gravettian Aurignacian (art )
Pavlovian Aurignacian (art )
Aurignacian (art )
30 000 BCE
Chatelperronian
Szeletian
Aterian
Stillbayan
Emirian
Angara culture
Sen-Doki
40 000 BCE
Amoudian
50 000 BCE
Mousterians (earliest graves)
Mousterian
Mousterian
Fauresmithian
Jabroudian Mousterian
Soanian
Ngandong culture
80 000 BCElatest glacial began (95000BCE)
Micoquian
Micoquian
Mousteroid
Ordos culture
100 000 BCEglacial ended (135,000BCE)
Upper Acheulean
Upper Acheulean
Sangoen
Acheulean Soanian
Fen Culture
200 000 BCE glacial began (195,000 BCE)glacial ended (240,000BCE)glacial began (285,000BCE)
Tayacian
Acheulean
Acheulean
Acheulean
300 000 BCE
middle Acheulean Clactonian
middle Acheulean
Pre-Soanian
500 000 BCE
Lower Acheulean worked pebbles
Lower Acheulean worked pebbles
Lower Acheulean
Padjitanian
1 000 000
worked pebbles
worked pebbles
worked pebbles
lower Acheulian Olduwan
worked pebbles
2 000 000
Period & Climate
Western Europe
Central Europe and Eastern Europe
North Africa ,West Africa and Sahara
Central Africa , South and East Africa
Middle East
South Asia , India andCentral Asia
Far East and South-East Asia
von: [1]