Benutzer:LennBr/Friendship Annex
The Friendship Annex, also known as FANX or FANEX, is a National Security Agency (NSA) facility complex located in Linthicum, Maryland, near the Baltimore Washington International Airport (BWI).[1][2][3] Established in the 1970s, the complex consists of multiple buildings and serves multiple roles as a cyber espionage station, electronic intelligence processing facility, and NSA Broadcast Network television studio. It is also the primary campus of the National Cryptologic School.
Geschichte
[Bearbeiten | Quelltext bearbeiten]Friendship Annex was established in early 1970 after the NSA outgrew the office space of its headquarters at Fort Meade, Maryland.[4] The agency leased several buildings in the Airport Square Technology Park near BWI,[5] located 20–25 minutes drive time from its headquarters, and named the new facility after the airport, which was at one time named Friendship International Airport.[1][4][6] The buildings comprised two seven-story towers and two two-story buildings, labeled FANX I, II, III and IV.[2][4][7] One of the two-story buildings was later leased to NASA.[4] The NSA expanded the size of Friendship Annex, completing the complex in the 1990s.[8][9][10] Today the complex covers Vorlage:Convert of leased space and houses an estimated 12,000 NSA personnel. A number of intelligence contractors are also co-located within or near the technology park.[2]
Aufgaben
[Bearbeiten | Quelltext bearbeiten]Friendship Annex serves multiple roles. It functions, in part, as a cyber espionage station. Teams of NSA hackers within the facility attempt to penetrate the digital communications of foreign governments both friendly and unfriendly to the United States. In addition, teams of "defenders" are tasked with monitoring penetrations and attempted penetrations of U.S. government computer systems.[1] Friendship Annex also conducts the NSA's electronic intelligence (ELINT) signals analysis processing.[11]
Friendship Annex is the primary campus of the National Cryptologic School.[8][12] The school offers a wide range of courses in cryptology, from basic training to advanced techniques for senior staff, as well as courses in language, leadership, education, and business.[12][13] The school is located in the seven-story FANX IV building.[8][12]
The complex also serves as the production studio for the NSA Broadcast Network, which produces live, closed-circuit television programs such as NSA Talk—similar to Larry King Live and hosting guests such as former NSA director Kenneth Minihan—and Newsmagazine, all exclusively for NSA staff. The television facility is completely soundproof, and contains two video-edit suites, a sound booth, an audio-sweetening room, a studio, and 3D computer graphics capability.[6] Friendship Annex is connected to the NSA headquarters and other Washington-area facilities by the Washington Area Wideband System, a coaxial cable network that was constructed in the mid-1970s.[2][14]
Friendship Annex is where the NSA conducts its new employee screening.[15][16] In particular, polygraph tests are administered to prospective employees in the FANX III building. Following the polygraph test, recruits undergo a series of psychological tests. In all, prospective employees spend about 48 hours in the FANX facility undergoing preemployment testing.[15]
Siehe auch
[Bearbeiten | Quelltext bearbeiten]- National Security Agency
- National Cryptologic School
- Special Collection Service
- Baltimore–Washington International Airport
Einzelnachweise
[Bearbeiten | Quelltext bearbeiten]<referemces />
- James Bamford: [[The Puzzle Palace: A Report on America's Most Secret Agency]]. Penguin Books, 1983, ISBN 978-0-14-006748-4.
- James Bamford: [[Body of Secrets: Anatomy of the Ultra-Secret National Security Agency]]. Random House, 2007, ISBN 978-0-307-42505-8.
- Richard Bennett: Espionage: Spies and Secrets. Random House, 2012, ISBN 978-1-4481-3214-0.
- Seymour Hersh: The Online Threat. In: The New Yorker. 1. November 2010 (newyorker.com [abgerufen am 17. Juli 2013]).
- National Cryptologic School: On Watch. National Security Agency, 1986 (nsa.gov ( des vom January 28, 2013 im Internet Archive) [abgerufen am 18. Juli 2013]).
- John Pike: NSA FANX Friendship Annex. Federation of American Scientists, 19. März 1997, archiviert vom am 3. August 2001; abgerufen am 17. Juli 2013.
- David Rosenberg: Inside Pine Gap. Hardie Grant, 2011, ISBN 978-1-74273-648-8.
- ↑ a b c Hersh, p. 5.
- ↑ a b c d Pike.
- ↑ Larry Eckard: President's Corner ( des vom April 25, 2012 im Internet Archive) In: Torii Tribune, May 2002. Abgerufen im July 17, 2012
- ↑ a b c d Bamford, 1983, p. 95.
- ↑ The technology park is located on the former site of a truck farm that existed prior to the expansion of BWI in the 1970s. See Betty Mack: Voices of Legacy: The story of the airport quilt ( des vom July 18, 2013 im Webarchiv archive.today) In: Maryland Gazette, February 2, 2013. Abgerufen im July 17, 2013
- ↑ a b Bamford, 2007, p. 510.
- ↑ a b c National Cryptologic School, p. 91.
- ↑ National Security Agency. Federation of American Scientists, abgerufen am 18. Juli 2013.
- ↑ NSA/CSS 60th Anniversary Timeline - 1990s. National Security Agency, 7. November 2012, abgerufen am 18. Juli 2013.
- ↑ Rosenberg, p. 9.
- ↑ a b c Bamford, 1983, pp. 153–154.
- ↑ Career Development. National Security Agency, 23. Februar 2009, abgerufen am 18. Juli 2013.
- ↑ Bennett.
- ↑ a b Bamford, 1983, pp. 143–145.
- ↑ See Ralph J. (pseud.) Perro: Interviewing With An Intelligence Agency. Federation of American Scientists, Januar 2004 (fas.org [PDF; abgerufen am 18. Juli 2013]).