Benutzer:Messerjokke79/Werkstatt/Unix/Utilities

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In POSIX spezifizierte Commands (Befehle) bzw. Utilities (Betriebsmittel, Programme)[1]

Liste

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Befehl
(Grundform) 		Spezifikation
in POSIX 		temp. dt. Lemma (neu)
admin admin admin admin (Unix)
alias alias alias alias (Unix)
ar ar ar ar (Unix)
asa asa asa asa (Unix)
at at at at (Unix)
awk awk awk (Unix) / awk awk
basename basename basename basename
batch batch batch batch (Unix)
bc bc bc bc
bg bg bg bg (Unix)
c99 c99 C compiler/c99 C compiler/c99
cal cal cal cal (Unix)
cat cat cat cat (Unix)
cd cd cd (command) cd (command)
cflow cflow cflow cflow
chgrp chgrp chgrp chgrp
chmod chmod chmod chmod
chown chown chown chown
cksum cksum cksum cksum
cmp cmp cmp cmp (Unix)
comm comm comm comm
command command command command (Unix)
compress compress compress compress
cp cp cp cp (Unix)
crontab crontab crontab crontab
csplit csplit csplit csplit
ctags ctags ctags ctags
cut cut cut cut (Unix)
cxref cxref cxref cxref
date date Unix time#Command line Unix time#Command line
dd dd dd dd (Unix)
delta delta delta delta (Unix)
df df df df (Unix)
diff diff diff diff
dirname dirname dirname dirname
du du du du (Unix)
echo echo echo (command) echo (command)
ed ed ed (text editor) ed (text editor)
env env env (shell) env (shell)
ex ex ex (editor) ex (editor)
expand expand expand expand (Unix)
expr expr expr expr
false false false false (Unix)
fc fc fc fc (Unix)
fg fg fg fg (Unix)
file file file (command) file (command)
find find Find Find (Unix)
fold fold fold fold (Unix)
fort77 fort77 fort77 fort77
fuser fuser fuser fuser (Unix)
gencat gencat gencat gencat
get get get get (Unix)
getconf getconf getconf getconf
getopts getopts getopts getopts
grep grep grep grep
hash hash hash hash (Unix)
head head head head (Unix)
iconv iconv iconv iconv
id id id id (Unix)
ipcrm ipcrm ipcrm ipcrm
ipcs ipcs ipcs ipcs
jobs jobs jobs jobs (Unix)
join join join join (Unix)
kill kill kill (command) kill (command)
lex lex lex programming tool lex programming tool
link link link link (Unix)
ln ln ln ln (Unix)
locale locale Locale (Unix command) Locale (Unix command)
localedef localedef localedef localedef
logger logger logger logger (Unix)
logname logname logname logname
lp lp lp lp (Unix)
ls ls ls ls
m4 m4 M4 (computer language) M4 (computer language)
mailx mailx mailx mailx
make make make (software) make (software)
man man man page man page
mesg mesg mesg mesg
mkdir mkdir mkdir mkdir
mkfifo mkfifo mkfifo mkfifo
more more more (command) more (command)
mv mv mv mv
newgrp newgrp newgrp newgrp
nice nice nice nice (Unix)
nl nl nl nl (Unix)
nm nm nm nm (Unix)
nohup nohup nohup nohup
od od od od (Unix)
paste paste paste paste (Unix)
patch patch patch patch (Unix)
pathchk pathchk pathchk pathchk
pax pax pax pax (Unix)
pr pr pr pr (Unix)
printf printf printf printf (Unix)
prs prs prs prs
ps ps ps ps (Unix)
pwd pwd pwd pwd
qalter qalter qalter qalter
qdel qdel qdel qdel
qhold qhold qhold qhold
qmove qmove qmove qmove
qmsg qmsg qmsg qmsg
qrerun qrerun qrerun qrerun
qrls qrls qrls qrls
qselect qselect qselect qselect
qsig qsig qsig qsig
qstat qstat qstat qstat (Unix)
qsub qsub qsub qsub
read read read read (Unix)
renice renice renice renice
rm rm rm rm (Unix)
rmdel rmdel rmdel rmdel
rmdir rmdir rmdir rmdir
sact sact sact sact (Unix)
sccs sccs Source Code Control System Source Code Control System
sed sed sed sed
sh sh Bourne shell Bourne shell
sleep sleep sleep (command) sleep (command)
sort sort sort sort (Unix)
split split split split (Unix)
strings strings strings strings (Unix)
strip strip strip strip (Unix)
stty stty stty stty
tabs tabs tabs tabs (Unix)
tail tail tail tail (Unix)
talk talk talk (software) talk (software)
tee tee tee (command) tee (command)
test test test test (Unix)
time time time time (Unix)
touch touch touch touch (Unix)
tput tput tput tput
tr tr tr tr (Unix)
true true true true (Unix)
tsort tsort tsort tsort (Unix)
tty tty Tty Tty (unix)
type type type type (Unix)
ulimit ulimit ulimit ulimit
umask umask umask umask
unalias unalias unalias unalias
uname uname uname uname
uncompress uncompress uncompress uncompress
unexpand unexpand unexpand unexpand
unget unget unget unget
uniq uniq uniq uniq
unlink unlink unlink unlink (Unix)
uucp uucp uucp uucp
uudecode uudecode uudecode uudecode
uuencode uuencode uuencode uuencode
uustat uustat uustat uustat
uux uux uux uux (Unix)
val val val val (Unix)
vi vi vi vi
wait wait wait (command) wait (command)
wc wc wc wc (Unix)
what what what what
who who who who (Unix)
write write write write (Unix)
xargs xargs xargs xargs
yacc yacc yacc yacc
zcat zcat zcat zcat

List (english) Prüfen!

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Prüfen! – ist: IEEE Std 1003.1-2008 utilities — soll: IEEE Std 1003.1-2017 = POSIX.1-2017
engl. Artikel Spezifikation
in POSIX 		Category Status (Option code) Description First appeared
admin admin SCCS Optional (XSI) Create and administer SCCS files PWB UNIX
alias alias Misc Mandatory Define or display aliases
ar ar Misc Mandatory Create and maintain library archives Version 1 AT&T UNIX
asa asa Text processing Optional (FR) Interpret carriage-control characters System V
at at Process management Mandatory Execute commands at a later time Version 7 AT&T UNIX
awk awk Text processing Mandatory Pattern scanning and processing language Version 7 AT&T UNIX
basename basename Filesystem Mandatory Return non-directory portion of a pathname; see also dirname Version 7 AT&T UNIX
batch batch Process management Mandatory Schedule commands to be executed in a batch queue
bc bc Misc Mandatory Arbitrary-precision arithmetic language Version 6 AT&T UNIX
bg bg Process management Optional (UP) Run jobs in the background
cc/en:c99 c99 C programming Optional (CD) Compile standard C programs IEEE Std 1003.1-2001
cal cal Misc Optional (XSI) Print a calendar Version 5 AT&T UNIX
cat cat Filesystem Mandatory Concatenate and print files Version 1 AT&T UNIX
cd cd Filesystem Mandatory Change the working directory Version 6 AT&T UNIX
cflow cflow C programming Optional (XSI) Generate a C-language en:call graph System V
chgrp chgrp Filesystem Mandatory Change the file group ownership PWB UNIX
chmod chmod Filesystem Mandatory Change the file modes/attributes/permissions Version 1 AT&T UNIX
chown chown Filesystem Mandatory Change the file ownership Version 1 AT&T UNIX
cksum cksum Filesystem Mandatory Write file en:checksums and sizes 4.4BSD
cmp cmp Filesystem Mandatory Compare two files; see also diff Version 1 AT&T UNIX
comm comm Text processing Mandatory Select or reject lines common to two files Version 4 AT&T UNIX
command command Shell programming Mandatory Execute a simple command
compress compress Filesystem Optional (XSI) Compress data 4.3BSD
cp cp Filesystem Mandatory Copy files Version 1 AT&T UNIX
crontab crontab Misc Mandatory Schedule periodic background work System V
csplit csplit Text processing Mandatory Split files based on context PWB UNIX
ctags ctags C programming Optional (SD) Create a tags file 3BSD
cut cut Text processing Mandatory Cut out selected fields of each line of a file System III
cxref cxref C programming Optional (XSI) Generate a C-language program cross-reference table System V
date date Misc Mandatory Display the date and time Version 1 AT&T UNIX
dd dd Filesystem Mandatory Convert and copy a file Version 5 AT&T UNIX
delta delta SCCS Optional (XSI) Make a delta (change) to an SCCS file PWB UNIX
df df Filesystem Mandatory Report free disk space Version 1 AT&T UNIX
diff diff Text processing Mandatory Compare two files; see also cmp Version 5 AT&T UNIX
dirname dirname Filesystem Mandatory Return the directory portion of a pathname; see also basename System III
du du Filesystem Mandatory Estimate file space usage Version 1 AT&T UNIX
echo echo Shell programming Mandatory Write arguments to standard output Version 2 AT&T UNIX
ed ed Text processing Mandatory The standard text editor Version 1 AT&T UNIX
env env Misc Mandatory Set the environment for command invocation System III
ex ex Text processing Optional (XSI) Text editor 1BSD
expand expand Text processing Mandatory Convert tabs to spaces 3BSD
expr expr Shell programming Mandatory Evaluate arguments as an expression Version 7 AT&T UNIX
false false Shell programming Mandatory Return false value Version 7 AT&T UNIX
fc fc Misc Optional (UP) Process the command history list
fg fg Process management Optional (UP) Run jobs in the foreground
file file Filesystem Mandatory Determine file type Version 4 AT&T UNIX
find find Filesystem Mandatory Find files Version 1 AT&T UNIX
fold fold Text processing Mandatory Filter for folding lines 1BSD
fort77 fort77 FORTRAN77 programming Obsolescent (FD) FORTRAN compiler XPG4
fuser fuser Process management Optional (XSI) List process IDs of all processes that have one or more files open System V
gencat gencat Misc Mandatory Generate a formatted message catalog
get get SCCS Optional (XSI) Get a version of an SCCS file PWB UNIX
getconf getconf Misc Mandatory Get configuration values
getopts getopts Shell programming Mandatory Parse utility options
grep grep Misc Mandatory Search text for a pattern Version 4 AT&T UNIX
hash hash Misc Mandatory hash database access method
head head Text processing Mandatory Copy the first part of files PWB UNIXVorlage:Citation needed
iconv iconv Text processing Mandatory Codeset conversion HP-UX
id id Misc Mandatory Return user identity System V
ipcrm ipcrm Misc Optional (XSI) Remove a message queue, semaphore set, or shared memory segment identifier System V
ipcs ipcs Misc Optional (XSI) Report interprocess communication facilities status System V
jobs jobs Process management Optional (UP) Display status of jobs in the current session
join join Text processing Mandatory Merges two sorted text files based on the presence of a common field Version 7 AT&T UNIX
kill kill Process management Mandatory Terminate or signal processes Version 4 AT&T UNIX
lex lex C programming Optional (CD) Generate programs for lexical tasks Version 7 AT&T UNIX
link link Filesystem Optional (XSI) Create a hard link to a file Version 1 AT&T UNIX
ln ln Filesystem Mandatory Link files Version 1 AT&T UNIX
locale locale Misc Mandatory Get locale-specific information
localedef localedef Misc Mandatory Define locale environment
logger logger Shell programming Mandatory Log messages 4.3BSD
logname logname Misc Mandatory Return the user's login name 4.4BSD
lp lp Text processing Mandatory Send files to a printer System V
ls ls Filesystem Mandatory List directory contents Version 1 AT&T UNIX
m4 m4 Misc Mandatory Macro processor PWB UNIX
mailx mailx Misc Mandatory Process messages Version 1 AT&T UNIX
make make Programming Optional (SD) Maintain, update, and regenerate groups of programs PWB UNIX
man man Misc Mandatory Display system documentation Version 2 AT&T UNIX
mesg mesg Misc Mandatory Permit or deny messages Version 1 AT&T UNIX
mkdir mkdir Filesystem Mandatory Make directories Version 1 AT&T UNIX
mkfifo mkfifo Filesystem Mandatory Make FIFO special files 4.4BSDVorlage:Dubious
more more Text processing Optional (UP) Display files on a page-by-page basis 3BSD
mv mv Filesystem Mandatory Move or rename files Version 1 AT&T UNIX
newgrp newgrp Misc Mandatory Change to a new group (functionaliy similar to sg[2]) Version 6 AT&T UNIX
nice nice Process management Mandatory Invoke a utility with an altered nice value Version 4 AT&T UNIX
nl nl Text processing Optional (XSI) Line numbering filter System III
nm nm C programming Optional (SD, XSI) Write the name list of an en:object file Version 1 AT&T UNIX
nohup nohup Process management Mandatory Invoke a utility immune to hangups Version 4 AT&T UNIX
od od Misc Mandatory Dump files in various formats Version 1 AT&T UNIX
paste paste Text processing Mandatory Merge corresponding or subsequent lines of files Version 32V AT&T UNIX
patch patch Text processing Mandatory Apply changes to files 4.3BSD
pathchk pathchk Filesystem Mandatory Check pathnames
pax pax Misc Mandatory Portable archive interchange 4.4BSDVorlage:Cn
pr pr Text processing Mandatory Print files Version 1 AT&T UNIX
printf printf Shell programming Mandatory Write formatted output 4.3BSD-Reno
prs prs SCCS Optional (XSI) Print an SCCS file PWB UNIX
ps ps Process management Mandatory Report process status Version 4 AT&T UNIX
pwd pwd Filesystem Mandatory present working directory - Return working directory name Version 5 AT&T UNIX
qalter qalter Batch utilities Obsolescent (BE) Alter batch job
qdel qdel Batch utilities Obsolescent (BE) Delete batch jobs
qhold qhold Batch utilities Obsolescent (BE) Hold batch jobs
qmove qmove Batch utilities Obsolescent (BE) Move batch jobs
qmsg qmsg Batch utilities Obsolescent (BE) Send message to batch jobs
qrerun qrerun Batch utilities Obsolescent (BE) Rerun batch jobs
qrls qrls Batch utilities Obsolescent (BE) Release batch jobs
qselect qselect Batch utilities Obsolescent (BE) Select batch jobs
qsig qsig Batch utilities Obsolescent (BE) Signal batch jobs
qstat qstat Batch utilities Obsolescent (BE) Show status of batch jobs
qsub qsub Batch utilities Obsolescent (BE) Submit a script
read read Shell programming Mandatory Read a line from standard input
renice renice Process management Mandatory Set nice values of running processes 4BSD
rm rm Filesystem Mandatory Remove directory entries Version 1 AT&T UNIX
rmdel rmdel SCCS Optional (XSI) Remove a delta from an SCCS file PWB UNIX
rmdir rmdir Filesystem Mandatory Remove directories, if they are empty. Version 1 AT&T UNIX
sact sact SCCS Optional (XSI) Print current SCCS file-editing activity System III
sccs sccs SCCS Optional (XSI) Front end for the SCCS subsystem 4.3BSD
sed sed Text processing Mandatory Stream editor Version 7 AT&T UNIX
sh sh Shell programming Mandatory Shell, the standard command language interpreter Version 7 AT&T UNIX (in earlier versions, sh was either the en:Thompson shell or the en:PWB shell)
sleep sleep Shell programming Mandatory Suspend execution for an interval Version 4 AT&T UNIX
sort sort Text processing Mandatory Sort, merge, or sequence check text files Version 1 AT&T UNIX
split split Misc Mandatory Split files into pieces Version 3 AT&T UNIX
strings strings C programming Mandatory Find printable strings in files 2BSD
strip strip C programming Optional (SD) Remove unnecessary information from executable files Version 1 AT&T UNIX
stty stty Misc Mandatory Set the options for a terminal Version 2 AT&T UNIX
tabs tabs Misc Mandatory Set terminal tabs PWB UNIX
tail tail Text processing Mandatory Copy the last part of a file PWB UNIXVorlage:Citation needed
talk talk Misc Optional (UP) Talk to another user 4.2BSD
tee tee Shell programming Mandatory Duplicate the standard output Version 5 AT&T UNIX
test test Shell programming Mandatory Evaluate expression Version 7 AT&T UNIX
time time Process management Mandatory Time a simple command Version 3 AT&T UNIX
touch touch Filesystem Mandatory Change file access and modification times Version 7 AT&T UNIX
tput tput Misc Mandatory Change terminal characteristics System V
tr tr Text processing Mandatory Translate characters Version 4 AT&T UNIX
true true Shell programming Mandatory Return true value Version 7 AT&T UNIX
tsort tsort Text processing Mandatory Topological sort Version 7 AT&T UNIX
tty tty Misc Mandatory Return user's terminal name Version 1 AT&T UNIX
type type Misc Optional (XSI) Displays how a name would be interpreted if used as a command
ulimit ulimit Misc Optional (XSI) Set or report file size limit
umask umask Misc Mandatory Get or set the file mode creation mask System III
unalias unalias Misc Mandatory Remove alias definitions
uname uname Misc Mandatory Return system name PWB UNIX
uncompress uncompress Misc Optional (XSI) Expand compressed data 4.3BSD
unexpand unexpand Text processing Mandatory Convert spaces to tabs 3BSD
unget unget SCCS Optional (XSI) Undo a previous get of an SCCS file System III
uniq uniq Text processing Mandatory Report or filter out repeated lines in a file Version 3 AT&T UNIX
unlink unlink Filesystem Optional (XSI) Call the unlink function Version 1 AT&T UNIX
uucp uucp Network Optional (UU) System-to-system copy Version 7 AT&T UNIX
uudecode uudecode Network Mandatory Decode a binary file 4BSD
uuencode uuencode Network Mandatory Encode a binary file 4BSD
uustat uustat Network Optional (UU) uucp status inquiry and job control System III
uux uux Process management Optional (UU) Remote command execution Version 7 AT&T UNIX
val val SCCS Optional (XSI) Validate SCCS files System III
vi vi Text processing Optional (UP) Screen-oriented (visual) display editor 1BSD
wait wait Process management Mandatory Await process completion Version 4 AT&T UNIX
wc wc Text processing Mandatory Line, word and byte or character count Version 1 AT&T UNIX
what what SCCS Optional (XSI) Identify SCCS files PWB UNIX
who who System administration Mandatory Display who is on the system Version 1 AT&T UNIX
write write Misc Mandatory Write to another user's terminal Version 1 AT&T UNIX
xargs xargs Shell programming Mandatory Construct argument lists and invoke utility PWB UNIX
yacc yacc C programming Optional (CD) Yet another compiler compiler PWB UNIX
zcat zcat Text processing Optional (XSI) Expand and concatenate data 4.3BSD
  1. ↑ Utilities. In: The Open Group Base Specifications Issue 7, 2018 edition. The Open Group, abgerufen am 17. September 2018.
  2. ↑ Vicki Stanfield, Roderick W. Smith: Linux System Administration (= Craig Hunt Linux Library). 2. Auflage. John Wiley & Sons, 2006, ISBN 978-0-7821-5220-3, S. 152 (google.com [abgerufen am 27. November 2012]): „The command sg is frequently a synonym for newgrp.“
Abgerufen von „https://de.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Benutzer:Messerjokke79/Werkstatt/Unix/Utilities&oldid=185044873“