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Patricia Shanil Dzimbiri[1][2] (formerly Patricia Shanil Muluzi and Shanil Muluzi, Vorlage:Nee;[3] 25 September 1964 – 10 June 2024) was a Malawian politician, teacher, and First Lady of Malawi from 1999 until 2004 as the then-wife of former President Bakili Muluzi. She later represented the Balaka West Constituency in the National Assembly of Malawi from 2014 to 2019.[3][4]

Early and personal life

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Dzimbiri was born Patricia Fukulani in the village of Chimpikizo, Traditional Authority Nsamala, Balaka District, Malawi, on 25 September 1964.[3][5] She was the seventh child born to David and Sylvia Fukulani, a Roman Catholic couple from Chimpikizo.[1][5][6]

Dzimbiri described herself as a "staunch Catholic" in a 2014 interview with The Nation newspaper.[1]

Although the couple had been married in 1987 and when Muluzi was running for Presidency, she lived secretly and out of the public eye. After Bakili Muluzi became president in 1994, she lived in a presidential residence near Zomba.[7] She made her first public appearance a day before the couple's second wedding.

Their second wedding took place in Malawi on 9 October 1999.[8] Their lavish public wedding caused much criticism because the President's economic policies had led to a downturn in the economy. It included 3,000 guests,[7] including Presidents Robert Mugabe of Zimbabwe, Frederick Chiluba of Zambia, Joaquim Chissano of Mozambique, Pierre Buyoya of Burundi, and King Mswati III of Swaziland.[7] During the wedding, 29 cows were slaughtered. Free beer, food, and live music were made available in several hotels at cost to the state. The wedding was estimated to have cost 15 million kwacha ($335,000). The head of the wedding committee, Dumiso Mulani, noted that the president had spent some five million kwacha of his own money. The opposition, however, boycotted the event, and many mailed back their invitations in what Hetherwick Ntaba, secretary of the Malawi Congress Party and Alliance for Democracy called "the plunder of public money".[7]

Muluzi had five children with Bakili Muluzi, twins, Carlucci and Edna born in 1988, followed by Zake born in 1989 and then Lucy born in 1990, finally with Tiyamike born in 1992. She was married to Muluzi in 1987 and became his second wife. As Muslims, Muluzi was married to Annie Muluzi at the time they got married and they were in a polygamous marriage arrangement. She became the second First Lady when Muluzi was elected president. Muluzi divorced his first wife, and the official First Lady, though in 1999 and remarried Patricia Muluzi in a lavish symbolic public nikkha ceremony that was criticized due to its cost in order to make her the official First Lady of Malawi. In 2011, Shanil announced that she was ending her marriage due to undisclosed reasons.[9]

Political career

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Following her divorce from Muluzi, she utilized her maiden name, Patricia Shanil Dzimbiri, rather than her former husband's last name.[2]

Dzimbiri was a schoolteacher.[3] In 2014, Dzimbiri was elected to the National Assembly of Malawi, representing Balaka West, as an independent candidate, defeating five other candidates for the seat.[1][2][10] She was sworn into office on 9 June 2014 at the New Parliament Building in Lilongwe.[2]

Dzimbiri lost her 2019 re-election bid in Balaka West to Bertha Ndebele of the Democratic Progressive Party.[3][4]

In July 2018, Dzimbiri became director of women for the newly established United Transformation Movement party (UTM).[11] She also worked as the personal advisor on women's affairs to Vice President Saulos Chilima from 2020 until her death in June 2024.[11]

Vorlage:See On 10 June 2024, Dzimbiri was among nine people who disappeared after an aircraft carrying Vice-President Saulos Chilima disappeared from radar in Chikangawa Forest Reserve in Mzimba District while on their way to attend the funeral of former government minister Ralph Kasambara, prompting a search and rescue operation.[12] Their aircraft was found to have crashed the next day, with authorities confirming the deaths of Muluzi and everyone else on board.[13] She was buried on 14 June in Chimpikizo following a memorial ceremony that was attended by former presidents Bakili Muluzi and Joyce Banda.[14]

Vorlage:Reflist

{{DEFAULTSORT:Muluzi, Patricia Shanil}} [[Category:1964 births]] [[Category:2020s missing person cases]] [[Category:2024 deaths]] [[Category:21st-century Malawian women politicians]] [[Category:21st-century Malawian politicians]] [[Category:First ladies and gentlemen of Malawi]] [[Category:Formerly missing people]] [[Category:Malawian Roman Catholics]] [[Category:Members of the National Assembly (Malawi)]] [[Category:Missing person cases in Africa]] [[Category:People from Balaka District]] [[Category:United Transformation Movement politicians]] [[Category:Victims of aviation accidents or incidents in 2024]] [[Category:Victims of aviation accidents or incidents in Malawi]]

  1. a b c d Rebecca Chimjeka: Big Interview: Shanil Dzimbiri In: The Nation (Malawi), 15. Juni 2014. Abgerufen am 14. Juni 2024 
  2. a b c d Muluzi's Ex Takes Oath of Office In: Face of Malawi, 9. Juni 2014. Abgerufen am 17. Juni 2024 
  3. a b c d e Ayami Mkwanda: First lady who demystified HIV In: The Nation (Malawi), 12. Juni 2024. Abgerufen am 14. Juni 2024 
  4. a b Flora Mitumba: Former First Ladies fail to win Parliamentary Seats (Memento des Originals vom 14. Oktober 2023 im Internet Archive) In: Face of Malawi, 23. Mai 2019. Abgerufen am 14. Juni 2024 
  5. a b Brian Ligomeka: Malawi: Madame Patricia Shanil Muluzi: Humble Lady With a Mission to Serve the Needy. 23. April 2003, abgerufen am 14. Juni 2023.
  6. Shanil Muluzi joins People's Party. In: www.nyasatimes.com. 11. Juni 2012, abgerufen am 8. September 2023 (britisches Englisch).
  7. a b c d Africa | Malawi's president weds. BBC News, 9. Oktober 1999, abgerufen am 5. Oktober 2011.
  8. Wall hanging commemorating the marriage of Bakili Muluzi and Patricia Shanil Fukulani Dzimbiri. In: oregondigital.org. Abgerufen am 14. Juni 2023.
  9. RALPH TENTHANI: Ex-president's public, private blues dominate news. Maravipost.com, 18. September 2010, archiviert vom Original am 7. Januar 2014; abgerufen am 5. Oktober 2011.
  10. Site Under Maintenance.
  11. a b Bobby Kabango: United in grief In: The Nation (Malawi), 14. Juni 2024 
  12. Saulos Chilima: Malawi vice-president's plane goes missing. In: BBC. 10. Juni 2024, abgerufen am 10. Juni 2024 (britisches Englisch).
  13. Saulos Chilima: Malawi VP's plane found with no survivors, president says. In: BBC. Abgerufen am 11. Juni 2024 (britisches Englisch).
  14. Shanil buried according to her wish. In: Nation Online. 15. Juni 2024, abgerufen am 17. Juni 2024 (britisches Englisch).