Benutzer:Shi Annan/Tajik Internal Troops
Vorlage:Short description Vorlage:Infobox law enforcement agency
The Tajik Internal Troops (Vorlage:Lang-tg) are the internal security force of Tajikistan, under the Interior Ministry (VKD). They act as the primary reserve force of the Tajik Armed Forces, and are in charge of homeland defence, along with the Tajik Border Troops. The Internal Troops are led by Major General Negmatullo Kurbanov.[1]
Background
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The first Tajik militia was founded on 7 December 1924, when the People's Commissariat of Internal Affairs of the Tajik Autonomous Republic was formed. A week later on 14 December, Abdullo Yarmukhamedov was appointed the first People's Commissar for Internal Affairs. On 5 February 1925, 33 NKVD officers were transferred from Tashkent to Dushanbe, where they would be stationed permanently as part of the NKVD division in Dyushambe the next day.
Modern history
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The Tajik Internal Troops were officially founded on 10 April 1993, over a month after the founding of the Armed Forces of the Republic of Tajikistan. It was founded originally as a Directorate. In 2011, by decree of the Government of Tajikistan, the Internal Troops was expanded in the number of personnel, in a number of cities and regions of the country additional locations of Military Unit No. 3503 were created.[2] Since Tajikistan's independence from the USSR, over 1,700 personnel of the internal troops were killed in the line of duty.[3]
Role
[Bearbeiten | Quelltext bearbeiten]It has the following duties:[4]
- Assisting the internal affairs bodies in protecting public order, ensuring public safety and the legal regime of the state of emergency.
- Ensuring the protection and defense of especially important and especially sensitive facilities, facilities on communications and special cargoes.
- Participation in the territorial defense of Tajikistan.
- Participation in the fight against terrorism.
- Protection of warehouses of the Ministry of Internal Affairs.
- Participation in liquidation of consequences of natural disasters, major accidents, catastrophes and other emergency circumstances.
- Other tasks determined by the legislation of Tajikistan.
Being the main agency of the VKD, it is an organized Militsiya (Vorlage:Lang-tg) that can be deployed during peacetime and wartime across the country to provide military police and government security. It also acts as a reserve force for the larger armed forces, which does not have an organized military reserve.[5] The Presidential National Guard, which is an affiliated unit, provides specialized security to the President of Tajikistan.
Structure
[Bearbeiten | Quelltext bearbeiten]The Internal Troops has 10 military units and numbers 11,000 personnel. They consist of the following units:[6]
- Separate Brigade
- Special-Purpose Operational Brigade
- Special Detachments
- Mountain Rangers
- Alpine Skier Unit
- Military Unit 3503 (GBAO)[7]
Notable personnel
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[Bearbeiten | Quelltext bearbeiten][[Category:Ministry of Internal Affairs of Tajikistan]] [[Category:Gendarmerie]] [[Category:1993 establishments in Tajikistan]]
- ↑ Structure. Archiviert vom am 4. November 2013; abgerufen am 31. Oktober 2013.
- ↑ В Таджикистане отметили 25-летие образования Управления внутренних войск.
- ↑ В Душанбе состоится смотр-парад МВД Таджикистана - Tajikistan News ASIA-Plus. In: www.news.tj.
- ↑ Закон Республики Таджикистан "О внутренних войсках Министерства внутренних дел Республики Таджикистан".
- ↑ 10 апрел — Рӯзи таъсиси Раёсати қӯшунҳои дохилии Вазорати корҳои дохилӣ. In: EUCTJ. 10. April 2020, abgerufen am 8. Mai 2021 (tg-tj).
- ↑ Или разбегутся, или уидут к талибам. In: ВПК.name. 5. Juni 2013, abgerufen am 27. November 2020 (russisch).
- ↑ Таҷлили иди Наврӯз дар қисми ҳарбии 3503-и Қӯшунҳои дохилӣ дар ВМКБ. In: mvd.tj. Abgerufen am 8. Mai 2021.