Benutzer:Shi Annan/Wahlen in den Salomonen 2024
Vorlage:Short description Vorlage:Use Australian English Vorlage:Use dmy dates Vorlage:Infobox legislative election Vorlage:Politics of the Solomon Islands
General elections were held in Solomon Islands on 17 April 2024 to determine the composition of the 12th Parliament.[1][2] Initially planned for 2023, parliament voted in 2022 to delay the elections. Prime Minister Manasseh Sogavare claimed the country could not afford to have an election in the same year the Solomon Islands were hosting the Pacific Games. The opposition condemned the delay and accused Sogavare of a power grab.[3]
A major campaign issue included the country's ties with China; however, domestic issues were a primary concern amongst many voters, including the cost of living, the national debt and medicine shortages. Eight parties and ten independents won seats. Prime Minister Sogavare's Ownership, Unity and Responsibility Party (OUR) won the most seats, securing 15, but fell short of a majority. The opposition Coalition for Accountability, Reform and Empowerment (CARE) bloc, made up of the Democratic Party, Democratic Alliance and the Umi for Change Party, won a combined 13 seats. Another opposition party, the United Party (UP), secured six seats.
After the election, the OUR Party established the Coalition of National Unity and Transformation with the Kadere and People First parties. On 29 April, Sogavare announced he would not seek another term as prime minister in the 2 May parliamentary vote. The coalition nominated Foreign Minister Jeremiah Manele in his place, while CARE, UP and the Solomon Islands Party for Rural Advancement (SIPRA) selected Matthew Wale. Manele went on to defeat Wale, with the support of most of the independents.[4]
Background
[Bearbeiten | Quelltext bearbeiten]The previous election, held in 2019, took place following amendments to the electoral act in 2018, which introduced additional measures to prevent electoral fraud, including stricter penalties for candidates and voters engaging in bribery and the implementation of a campaign blackout the day before the election to deter vote-buying.Vorlage:Sfn However, the maximum campaign budget for candidates saw a rapid increase from SI$50,000 to SI$500,000, resulting in cases of lavish campaign spending.Vorlage:Sfn Results showed no party obtained a majority as in previous elections. Of the eight parties that secured seats, the Solomon Islands Democratic and Kadere parties emerged as the largest; both won eight. Independents won the other 21 seats.Vorlage:Sfn
With no dominant party, two blocs formed to compete to take the reins of government. Manasseh Sogavare, who had previously served three non-consecutive terms as prime minister, two of which ended in no-confidence votes, refounded his Ownership, Unity and Responsibility Party (OUR) shortly after the election.[5][6] The OUR Party, along with the Kadere, People First and Democratic Alliance parties, formed the Democratic Coalition Government for Advancement (DCGA) bloc[7] with Sogavare as the DCGA's nominee for prime minister. On the other hand, the Solomon Islands United Party, Solomon Islands Democratic Party and the United Democratic Party formed the Grand Coalition; Matthew Wale was the bloc's prime ministerial nominee.[6] Wale challenged Sogavare's eligibility to serve as prime minister in court, claiming he was ineligible as he registered his party after the election, in breach of the electoral act.[8][9] The High Court suspended Parliament's vote for prime minister shortly before it was to occur on 24 April, having issued an injunction.[10] However, citing the constitution, Governor-General Frank Kabui ordered the vote to proceed.[11][12] In response, Wale and the Grand Coalition boycotted the vote while the remaining members elected Sogavare prime minister.[13] Wale then became leader of the opposition.[11] Sogavare's return as prime minister resulted in riots in Honiara, stemming from public frustration over the lack of citizen involvement with government formation.[14][15] The High Court later dismissed the case against Sogavare's eligibility to run for prime minister.[8] The OUR Party saw numerous MPs join after the election, and by November 2019, the party had attained a comfortable majority of 32 seats.[16]
2021 unrest
[Bearbeiten | Quelltext bearbeiten]In November 2021, protests broke out in Honiara near parliament. Sogavare's government withdrew Solomon Islands' recognition of Taiwan in 2019 and established diplomatic ties with China. The switch faced condemnation by the opposition and the provincial government of Malaita, which maintained de facto relations with Taipei, increasing tensions between Sogavare and Malaita Premier Daniel Suidani. Many protesters were from Malaita province and demanded Sogavare's resignation due to the decision to pursue ties with Beijing, along with other factors, including allegations of the central government ignoring the public on issues including infrastructure. When Sogavare did not address the demonstrators, riots broke out. Police attempted to disperse the crowds by firing tear gas while the government imposed a 36-hour lockdown in the capital.[17] Demonstrators defied the curfew and took to Honiara's Chinatown.[18] Numerous businesses and a police station were burnt down,[17] resulting in three deaths. Once the rioting ceased, military personnel and police from Australia, Fiji, New Zealand and Papua New Guinea were deployed to help restore order.[18] Opposition Leader Matthew Wale called for Sogavare to do "the honourable thing and resign" and announced he would file a no-confidence motion if the prime minister refused. Sogavare resisted calls to step down and blamed interference from unnamed foreign powers for the riots, stating, "I don't want to name names…we know who they are".[17] Wale subsequently introduced a no-confidence motion, which Parliament voted on in December 2021. During the debate, Sogavare claimed the "innocent people of Malaita have been lied to by these agents of Taiwan" and described the riots as an "attempted illegal coup". Sogavare survived the no-confidence motion with 32 MPs voting to keep him in office.[19]
Security pact with China
[Bearbeiten | Quelltext bearbeiten]In March 2022, the DCGA government signed a security pact with China, which permits Solomon Islands to request the deployment of Chinese military personnel to assist the Royal Solomon Islands Police Force in restoring order in the event of a similar incident to the 2021 protests and riots. In such a scenario, Chinese personnel would also protect Chinese-owned businesses, nationals and diplomats.[20][21] The full details of the pact were not made public.[22] Reportedly, a part of his "friends to all, enemy to none" foreign policy, Prime Minister Sogavare believed that the pact would benefit Solomon Islands by providing the country with more stability, which would attract more investors and result in further development. The opposition condemned the agreement, claiming it would provide more leverage for Chinese influence that would undermine Solomon Islands' democracy. They pledged to repeal it if they were to oust the DCGA government at the election. Two groups, Transparency Solomon Islands and Solomon Islands Council of Women, claimed the pact would not represent the public's interests, that it would effectively cede the country's sovereignty to China and condemned its alleged lack of holistic consultation with Solomon Islanders. Australia, Fiji, Japan, the Federated States of Micronesia, New Zealand and the United States voiced concerns with the pact. These countries, along with others in the region, also feared how the agreement might allow China to establish a military base in Solomon Islands, which both Honiara and Beijing denied.[20][21] The pact prompted the United States to re-open an embassy in Honiara in 2023.[23]
Electoral system
[Bearbeiten | Quelltext bearbeiten]The governor-general must schedule a general election to take place within four months of the dissolution of parliament. The nomination period commences the day after the announcement of the election date and concludes 42 days before the poll. The period for campaigning begins on the day of the proclamation of the polling date and ceases the day before the election.[24] The 50 members of the National Parliament are elected in single-member constituencies using first-past-the-post voting. Candidates are required to be at least 21 years old and resident in the constituency they contest. Disqualifications included holding dual citizenship, being executives or members of the Electoral Commission, having an undischarged bankruptcy, being imprisoned for more than six months, or being under a death sentence.[25] The 2018 electoral act raised the non-refundable nomination fee from SI$2000 to SI$5000 in an attempt to lower the number of candidates, especially "shadow candidates" who ran with the sole purpose of splitting votes to benefit other contestants. The electoral commission argued that with fewer candidates, the victor would gain a more decisive mandate.Vorlage:Sfn Candidates running as a member of a registered political party are not permitted to change their affiliation after the confirmation of their nomination; unless they withdraw and file their candidacy again.[24]
Voters
[Bearbeiten | Quelltext bearbeiten]Voters must be at least 18 years old and hold Solomon Islands citizenship. Individuals disqualified from voting include those that have committed a breach of the electoral law, been declared insane, been imprisoned for more than six months, or were under a death sentence.[25] The 2018 electoral act introduced pre-polling, open to polling staff and police officers that are to provide security for voting centres on election day.[26] In early February 2024, the chief electoral officer of the election commission, Jasper Highwood Anisi, announced that citizens abroad on election day, including seasonal workers in Australia and New Zealand, would be unable to vote as absentee voting would not occur. Around the time of the 2024 election, there were no provisions for overseas voting. Anisi said seasonal workers would possibly be able to vote from abroad in future elections.[27][28] A total of 420,185 citizens were registered to vote in this election.[29]
Election postponement
[Bearbeiten | Quelltext bearbeiten]In September 2022, the Sogavare government passed a bill in parliament, delaying the dissolution of the 11th Parliament, which was due to occur on 19 May 2023, by several months to 31 December, to enable the postponement of the 2023 general election to 2024.[30][31] As Solomon Islands were hosting the Pacific Games in 2023, Sogavare said the election delay was necessary, arguing the country could not afford to hold two major events in the same year as it was still recovering from the effects of the COVID-19 pandemic and the 2021 unrest.[32] Many citizens were reportedly sceptical about the intentions behind the delay, which also raised fears of unrest.[33] A survey conducted by Transparency Solomon Islands from 31 March to 1 April 2022 found that 83% of the 2,178 respondents from the public opposed the deferral.[34] The opposition denounced the postponement as anti-democratic and a "power grab". Opponents also criticised how the government had rushed the bill through parliament, evading the regular procedures that allow for public input. Opposition Leader Wale said the prime minister had "succeeded in making [Solomon Islands] the laughing stock of the region, as a country that is prepared to tamper with its own constitution for a two-week event, against the clear wishes of its people".[33][3] Sogavare claimed the postponement would not threaten the democratic process and said opponents to the bill lacked evidence that it was undemocratic.[32] An electoral amendment bill passed by parliament on 14 December 2023 arranged for the national election to occur on the same day as the provincial and Honiara City Council elections,[35] marking the first joint elections in Solomon Islands since independence. The only two provinces not to schedule provincial elections for 17 April were Choiseul and Western,[36] which held elections in 2022.[37] On 26 January 2024, the electoral commission scheduled the election for 17 April.[1]
Schedule
[Bearbeiten | Quelltext bearbeiten]Acting Governor-General Patteson Oti confirmed the election date in a formal announcement on 20 February. The following day, the campaign period and the candidate nomination process commenced, with the latter concluding on 6 March. The deadline for candidates wishing to withdraw was set for 8 March by the electoral commission.[38]
| Date | Event |
|---|---|
| 31 December 2023 | Dissolution of the 11th Parliament |
| 20 February 2024 | Proclamation of the election date |
| 21 February 2024 | Candidate nominations open |
| Campaign period begins | |
| 6 March 2024 | Candidates nominations close |
| 8 March 2024 | Deadline for candidates' withdrawal |
| 15 April 2024 | Campaign period ends |
| 16 April 2024 | Campaign blackout |
| 17 April 2024 | Election day |
Parties and candidates
[Bearbeiten | Quelltext bearbeiten]A total of 334 candidates were nominated to contest the election,[39] a similar amount to the 332 in the 2019 election.Vorlage:Sfn Only 21 contestants were women, comprising 6% of all candidates, a slight decrease from 26 in 2019. Two incumbent female MPs did not seek re-election.[40][41] Of all the candidates, 219 were affiliated with one of the 13 contesting parties, while the other 115 ran as independents.[42][40][43] The Solomon Islands Democratic Party and the Democratic Alliance Party established an alliance before the election, named the Coalition for Accountability, Reform and Empowerment (CARE).[44] Most parties in the Solomon Islands tend to lack a consistent or cohesive ideology,[45] instead focusing on one or more of the following: the policies and personality of the party leader, religion, regional or tribal loyalty, and/or familial ties.Vorlage:Sfn This results in the parties being unstable and membership fluid, with members of parliament switching parties being common.[46]
Campaign
[Bearbeiten | Quelltext bearbeiten]Solomon Islands' relations and security pact with China were a significant issue during the campaign. However, many voters were more concerned about domestic matters, including medicine shortages in clinics throughout the country, education, the poor quality of roads, the cost of living and the national debt.[56][57] Transparency Solomon Islands head Ruth Liloqula criticised the contesting parties for running campaigns "mainly based on foreign policies" and called on them to give more attention to domestic issues.[22]
OUR Party
[Bearbeiten | Quelltext bearbeiten]On 8 February, the OUR Party launched a manifesto.[58] Party leader and Prime Minister Manasseh Sogavare announced the OUR Party's five most prioritised policies going into the election. The first was preserving social cohesion and national unity to prevent ethnic tensions from rising, as in 2000. Enhancing the nation's legal and governing systems to guarantee public safety was another key priority, as was socio-economic growth; the party pledged to utilise the Australian Infrastructure Financing Facility for the Pacific, the Solomon Islands Infrastructure Program and China's Belt and Road Initiative. The OUR Party's fourth priority was national defence, security and trade; the party sought to preserve relations with Australia and other traditional allies while expanding ties with China as part of a "look north" policy. The fifth key priority was development and land and resources empowerment.[47] During a campaign rally in the Malaitan provincial capital of Auki, Sogavare delivered a speech where he praised the Chinese political system and declared his government's decision to switch diplomatic ties from Taiwan to China to have "put Solomon Islands on the map". Sogavare also claimed that democracy leads to moral decline and same-sex marriage.[59]
CARE
[Bearbeiten | Quelltext bearbeiten]On 7 February, the Democratic Alliance Party (DAP), led by former Prime Minister Rick Houenipwela and the Solomon Islands Democratic Party (SIDP), led by Opposition Leader Matthew Wale, established the Coalition for Accountability, Reform and Empowerment (CARE) to contest the election.[60] Along with the DAP and SIDP, Umi for Change was also a member party of CARE.[61] The CARE coalition released a manifesto on 14 February; issues it highlighted include job creation, infrastructure investment, implementing free education, decreasing the cost of living and creating 25,000 jobs over a four-year period.[62][63] CARE pledged to implement a 15% pay rise for public servants and enhance the nation's health services. The coalition also promised to address medicine shortages in health establishments nationwide and to ease the overburdened National Referral Hospital in Honiara by funnelling more resources into provincial hospitals.[64] The coalition's leader, Matthew Wale, criticised the Parliamentary Entitlement Commission (PEC), which oversees the entitlements of parliamentarians, for its plans to implement a pay increase for members of parliament. Pointing to issues such as the struggling economy, the healthcare crisis and the poor quality of roads nationwide, Wale described PEC's decision as a "slap in the face" to Solomon Islanders and announced CARE's intention to replace the PEC with a High Salaries Commission; intending to monitor the salaries of public servants and provide more accountability and transparency.[65] Regarding foreign policy, Wale announced that CARE would maintain a balanced engagement with foreign countries, including China and the United States. Wale stressed the coalition would ultimately prioritise the national interests of Solomon Islands and ensure that consultation with the public would occur before making foreign policy decisions.[63]
Umi for Change
[Bearbeiten | Quelltext bearbeiten]The then-premier of Malaita Province, Daniel Suidani, formed the Umi for Change Party (U4C) in 2022.[66] Suidani, a vocal critic of the Sogavare government's switch of diplomatic recognition from Taiwan to China and its expansion of ties with the latter, was ousted as premier in 2023 after losing a no-confidence vote, allegedly due to his opposition to the switch.[67] Suidani explained that U4C is a successor to the Malaita Alliance for Rural Advancement government, which he led as premier of Malaita.[68][69] The Political Parties Commission approved U4C's registration on 9 January 2024; the party subsequently launched a manifesto. One of U4C's key policies included revoking the absolute legal immunity that public officials enjoy. Suidani said this policy was necessary, citing numerous officials allegedly "hiding behind the law" and "making reckless decisions on behalf of the state." The party also pledged to address gender inequality and focus on youth-related issues;[68][70] U4C aimed to establish an education program on employment to decrease youth unemployment.[54]
Kadere Party
[Bearbeiten | Quelltext bearbeiten]The Kadere Party focused on governance and economic transformation. General Secretary Martin Housanau announced the party would focus on shifting Solomon Islands' economy away from raw material production and into a value-adding economy as part of an industrialisation redirection. The Party also advocated for land law reform; Housanau claimed land issues were the most prominent obstacles to economic development and argued: "There are three factors of production in the economy, these are, capital, labour and land if any of these three factors is absent, the economy will become stagnant and decline".[50]
SIPRA
[Bearbeiten | Quelltext bearbeiten]The Solomon Islands Party for Rural Advancement (SIPRA), led by former Prime Minister Gordon Darcy Lilo,[22] pledged to provide additional resources to assist the anti-corruption commission. Lilo claimed that despite the passage of an anti-corruption act, the government had taken little action in combatting corruption and suggested the anti-corruption commission was under-resourced.[52] The party also promised to assist small and medium-sized businesses nationwide and invest in the agricultural, tourism and fisheries sectors. Viewing small and medium businesses as key to economic recovery and growth, Lilo cited the roles these businesses have played in numerous Asian countries.[71] Like the UP and CARE, SIPRA called for a review of the security pact with China.[22]
United Party
[Bearbeiten | Quelltext bearbeiten]The Solomon Islands United Party (UP) launched its campaign on 7 March. A core aspect of the UP's manifesto was unity in diversity; the party advocated for developing a "real national identity" whilst preserving the ethnically diverse nation's numerous cultural identities.[72] Party leader Peter Kenilorea Jr., son of the nation's first prime minister, Peter Kenilorea,[73] announced the UP would re-establish ties with Taiwan while maintaining relations with China and reviewing China's security deal.[49] The party also sought to preserve relations with traditional development partners, although Kenilorea warned that Solomon Islands should not hold them as the country's sole saviours.[74] The UP called for a diversification of the economy and warned that the country's reliance on limited income streams, especially logging exports, left Solomon Islands vulnerable to external economic crises. Addressing issues regarding critical infrastructure was another priority for the party, particularly the poor state of the roads and bridges.[75]
Allegations of foreign interference
[Bearbeiten | Quelltext bearbeiten]A week before the election, Russia's state-owned Sputnik news agency published an article featuring anonymous claims that the United States and USAID were planning an "electoral coup" in Solomon Islands, which were repeated by the Chinese Communist Party newspaper Global Times. In response, US Ambassador Ann M. Yastishock dismissed the allegations as "blatantly misleading claims about the United States' engagement in the region."[76]
Logistics
[Bearbeiten | Quelltext bearbeiten]In September 2022, the Australian government proposed to assist in funding the general elections. The DCGA government initially criticised the offer and accused the Australian government of foreign interference, alleging they disclosed the offer occurred when parliament debated delaying the general election to influence the opposition. Opposition MP Peter Kenilorea Jr. denounced the DCGA government's response as "extremely unhelpful" and claimed it was evidence of Sogavare attempting to hold onto power. Australian Foreign Minister Penny Wong denied the allegation and pointed to Australia having supported previous elections in the Solomon Islands.[77] Once parliament approved the postponement, Sogavare announced that the government would accept Canberra's offer.[78] The Solomon Islands government allocated approximately SI$40 million to fund the national, provincial and Honiara City Council elections. The Australian government contributed SI$55 million, while the New Zealand government provided SI$35 million. The overall budget was SI$130 million.[79]
On 25 March 2024, New Zealand announced that it would deploy the Royal New Zealand Navy vessel HMNZS Canterbury to transport two helicopters and crew, along with command and maintenance personnel, to the Solomon Islands as part of a NZ$10.8 million ($6.48 million) support program for the Solomon Islands Electoral Commission agreed upon in January that would help transport election officers and materials across the archipelago.[80] In addition to the New Zealand personnel, police officers and soldiers from Australia, Fiji, and Papua New Guinea were also deployed to assist the Royal Solomon Islands Police Force in providing security. Chinese police would help with training officers.[81][56]
Conduct
[Bearbeiten | Quelltext bearbeiten]Pre-polling was held on 5 April in Honiara for electoral officials and police officers providing security for polling stations on election day.[82] On 8 April, Home Affairs Minister Christopher Laore announced that election day would be a public holiday to ensure a smoother electoral process. Laore also declared that a ban on the sale of liquor would be in place from 16 to 26 April, mandating the closure of liquor shops, nightclubs and bars during this period, except for licensed restaurants and hotels.[83] The ban was later extended to 15 May on account of the prime minister's election and the formation of a new government.[84] An emergency was declared at the country's main hospital due to shortages of staff who went to vote.[76]
On election day, polling stations were open from 7:00 to 16:00. Voters waiting in line at closing time were still allowed to vote.[85][86] More than 1,000 polling stations were opened nationwide,[87] while around 6,780 election officials were involved, which was twice that of 2019 as the parliamentary election also coincided with elections for eight out of ten provincial assemblies and the Honiara City Council for the first time. Voting was reportedly peaceful and went without violence.[88] Counting of ballots began on 18 April and is expected to last several weeks.[76][89][90]
Results
[Bearbeiten | Quelltext bearbeiten]On 24 April, the chair of the Solomon Islands Electoral Commission (SIEC), Teasi Sanga, officially declared the election concluded.[91] Final results released showed that no party gained a majority in Parliament, prompting negotiations to form a governing coalition. Prime Minister Sogavare's OUR party attained a plurality of 15 of the chamber's 50 seats,[61] however, 18 of the party's incumbent MPs lost their seats, including Police Minister Anthony Veke, and no newcomers from the party were elected.[45][92] The CARE coalition secured 13 seats, and the UP won six (with one member elected as an independent aligning with them after the elections, increasing the party's seat count to seven).[93] The remaining seats went to smaller parties and independents. Sogavare himself was narrowly re-elected in his seat of East Choiseul[94][95] and claimed the United States had attempted to unseat him.[96] Three women were elected; one, Freda Soria Comua, was an incumbent, while the other two were newcomers.[97]
Thirty-nine pre-poll ballot papers from three constituencies in Isabel Province were reportedly not counted during the election counting process.[98] Chief Electoral Officer Jasper Highwood Anisi said that a review on the election would be completed.[99]
By constituency
[Bearbeiten | Quelltext bearbeiten]| Constituency | Elected MP | Party | Votes | % |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Aoke/Langalanga | Matthew Wale | Solomon Islands Democratic Party | 4,314 | 66.2% |
| Baegu/Asifola | Makario Tagini | Ownership, Unity and Responsibility Party | 2,391 | 37.4% |
| Central Guadalcanal | Peter Shannel Agovaka | Ownership, Unity and Responsibility Party | 3,454 | 43.1% |
| Central Honiara | Gordon Darcy Lilo | Solomon Islands Party for Rural Advancement | 8,223 | 63.4% |
| Central Kwara'ae | Ricky Fuo'o | Solomon Islands United Party | 5,208 | 47.9% |
| Central Makira | Nestor Ghiro | Ownership, Unity and Responsibility Party | 2,823 | 51.4% |
| East ꞌAreꞌare | Peter Kenilorea Jr. | Solomon Islands United Party | 4,139 | 66.5% |
| East Central Guadalcanal | Alfred Rimah | Solomon Islands Democratic Party | 2,741 | 35.0% |
| East Choiseul | Manasseh Sogavare | Ownership, Unity and Responsibility Party | 1,808 | 48.8% |
| East Guadalcanal | Braddley Tovosia | Ownership, Unity and Responsibility Party | 3,551 | 43.7% |
| East Honiara | Morris Toiraena | Solomon Islands United Party | 6,666 | 56.3% |
| East Kwaio | Stanley Sofu | Ownership, Unity and Responsibility Party | 1,688 | 23.4% |
| East Makira | Derek Wasi | Independent | 1,187 | 13.5% |
| East Malaita | Manasseh Maelanga | Ownership, Unity and Responsibility Party | 2,844 | 47.2% |
| Fataleka | Annex Ramofafia | Ownership, Unity and Responsibility Party | 4,869 | 65.6% |
| Gao/Bugotu | Hedley Mahaga | Independent | 2,861 | 49.7% |
| Gizo/Kolombangara | Jimson Tanaganda | Ownership, Unity and Responsibility Party | 3,407 | 42.1% |
| Hograno/Kia/Havulei | Jeremiah Manele | Ownership, Unity and Responsibility Party | 4,280 | 59.3% |
| Lau Mbaelelea | Ben Maenu'u | Independent | 3,108 | 23.9% |
| Malaita Outer Islands | Polycarp Paea | Independent | 1,657 | 58.5% |
| Maringe/Kokota | Vorlage:Ill | Independent | 1,940 | 32.6% |
| Marovo | Vorlage:Ill | People First Party | 5,515 | 66.0% |
| Ngella | Yim Douglas | Independent | 4,255 | 36.0% |
| North Guadalcanal | Lency Vokia | Kadere Party | 2,468 | 32.6% |
| North Guadalcanal | Popora Bosawai | Independent | 2,078 | 67.9% |
| North Malaita | Suilea Waneoroa | Umi for Change Party | 2,538 | 26.3% |
| North New Georgia | Dean Kuku | Solomon Islands Democratic Party | 2,078 | 67.9% |
| North Vella La Vella | Clezy Rore | Ownership, Unity and Responsibility Party | 2,232 | 54.5% |
| North West Choiseul | Harry Kuma | Ownership, Unity and Responsibility Party | 3,377 | 48.4% |
| North West Guadalcanal | B Sade | Solomon Islands United Party | 3,221 | 45.5% |
| Rannogga/Simbo | Osopo Ghemu | People First Party | 3,377 | 48.4% |
| Rennell-Bellona | Junior Tuhaika | Independent | 878 | 25.5% |
| Russells and Savo | Oliver Salopuka | Solomon Islands Democratic Party | 3,135 | 40.5% |
| Shortlands | Isikeli Vave | Independent | 1,068 | 34.8% |
| Small Malaita | Rick Houenipwela | Democratic Alliance Party | 2,229 | 28.7% |
| South Choiseul | Tozen Leokana | Independent | 2,442 | 35.3% |
| South Guadalcanal | Rollen Seleso | Ownership, Unity and Responsibility Party | 2,588 | 40.0% |
| South New Georgia Rendova and Tetepari | David Gina | Solomon Islands Democratic Party | 1,942 | 37.0% |
| South Vella La Vella | Frederick Kologeto | People First Party | 1,787 | 30.4% |
| Temotu Nende | Stephen Kumi | Solomon Islands Democratic Party | 2,198 | 43.1% |
| Temotu Pele | James Bonunga | Solomon Islands Democratic Party | 1,788 | 44.4% |
| Temotu Vatud | Freda Soria Comua | Ownership, Unity and Responsibility Party | 621 | 24.2% |
| Ulawa/Ugi | Willie Marau | Ownership, Unity and Responsibility Party | 1,778 | 31.2% |
| West ꞌAreꞌare | John Maneniaru | Solomon Islands Democratic Party | 3,047 | 53.6% |
| West Guadalcanal | Moses Garu | Solomon Islands Democratic Party | 3,450 | 46.7% |
| West Honiara | Namson Tran | Independent | 5,466 | 55.1% |
| West Kwaio | Claudius Tei'ifi | Solomon Islands United Party | 4,888 | 68.0% |
| West Kwara'ae | M Tuasulia | Solomon Islands United Party | 5,621 | 71.7% |
| West Makira | Rawcliff Manu'ari | Solomon Islands Democratic Party | 1,275 | 20.6% |
| West New Georgia and Vonavona | George Temahua | Solomon Islands Democratic Party | 3,869 | 48.6% |
| Source: Solomon Islands Electoral Commission | ||||
Local results
[Bearbeiten | Quelltext bearbeiten]In Malaita Province, former Premier Daniel Suidani, who was removed from his position following a no-confidence vote in the Provincial Assembly in 2023, was re-elected, while his successor, Martin Fini, lost his seat.[100] A few disturbances were recorded in the province and were blamed on supporters of losing candidates.[101] Three women were elected to the provincial assemblies in Temotu, Malaita, and Isabel, while two women were also elected to the Honiara City Council.[97]
Aftermath
[Bearbeiten | Quelltext bearbeiten]Government formation
[Bearbeiten | Quelltext bearbeiten]Negotiations to form a government reportedly began the day before the election.[102][103] Following the election, the OUR Party and the opposition began efforts to win over the ten kingmaker independents. Sogavare claimed the opposition parties faced divisions in who to field for prime minister.[95] CARE coalition Leader Matthew Wale, UP Leader Peter Kenilorea Jr., and former Prime Minister Gordon Darcy Lilo emerged as potential candidates to take on Sogavare for prime minister.[103] On 26 April, Sogavare announced that the OUR Party had renewed an alliance with the People First Party, giving the bloc 18 seats, claiming it had enough support to form a government. However, he did not name other coalition partners.[93] On 27 April, CARE signed a coalition agreement with the UP, increasing the alliance's seat count to 20.[104]
Governor-General David Vunagi announced on 29 April that a parliamentary vote to elect the prime minister would take place on 2 May.[84] The OUR Party and People First Party were later joined by the Kadere Party, forming the Coalition of National Unity and Transformation. Shortly before nominations for the prime ministerial election opened, Sogavare announced on 29 April that he would not stand for another term as prime minister and resign as the OUR Party leader, which he said was a "collective decision". The bloc instead nominated Foreign Minister Jeremiah Manele, who also succeeded Sogavare as leader of the OUR Party.[105][106] The CARE coalition, along with the UP and SIPRA, nominated Matthew Wale for prime minister.[107] Before the prime ministerial election, Manele's coalition claimed to have secured the support of the independents, providing the bloc with 28 seats.[108] Prime ministerial elections in Solomon Islands are often unpredictable, as MPs are not legally barred from switching parties. Another factor is the vast difference in income and benefits between government MPs and the opposition.[105] Ruth Liloqula, the chief executive of Transparency Solomon Islands, claimed many MPs were changing affiliation, motivated by personal and political gain rather than by policies and principles. She highlighted how many of the newly elected independent MPs had campaigned for a change in government, with some unseating OUR Party members, only to join the party's coalition after the election.[109] The elections for prime minister are conducted through a secret ballot. Although it is held in the National Parliament, it is not a parliamentary meeting and is presided over by the governor-general rather than the speaker.[110] Manele won with 31 votes, defeating Wale, who earned 18. There was one abstention.[111]
New Cabinet
[Bearbeiten | Quelltext bearbeiten]Following the election of Manele as prime minister, there were two swearing in ceremonies for the new cabinet. Eleven ministers were sworn in on 4 May, followed by a further nine on 6 May. Sogavare was appointed minister of finance and treasury,[112][113] while Braddley Tovosia became deputy prime minister.[114]
| Minister | Position | Party |
|---|---|---|
| Jeremiah Manele | Prime Minister | OUR Party |
| Braddley Tovosia | Deputy Prime Minister, Minister for Mines, Energy and Rural Electrification | OUR Party |
| Manasseh Sogavare | Minister for Finance and Treasury | OUR Party |
| Manasseh Maelanga | Minister for Infrastructure Development | OUR Party |
| Harry Kuma | Minister for Commerce, Industries, Labour & Immigration | OUR Party |
| Fredrick Kologeto | Minister for Aviation and Communication | People First Party |
| Jimson Fiau Tanangada | Minister for Police, National Security and Correctional Services | OUR Party |
| Jammie Lency Vokia | Minister for Traditional Governance, Peace and Ecclesiastical Affairs | Kadere Party |
| Choylin Yim Douglas | Minister for Culture and Tourism | Independent |
| Tozen Leokana | Minister for Education and Human Resources Development | Independent |
| Isikeli Vave Jr. | Minister for Home Affairs | Independent |
| Rex Annex Ramofafia | Minister for National Planning and Development Coordination | OUR Party |
| Makario Tagini | Minister for Forestry and Research | OUR Party |
| Nestor Ghiro | Minister for Fisheries and Marine Resources | OUR Party |
| Clezy Rore | Minister for Justice and Legal Affairs | OUR Party |
| Rollen Seleso | Minister for Rural Development | OUR Party |
| Trevor Hedley Mahaga | Minister for Environment, Climate Change and Disaster Management and Meteorology | Independent |
| Wayne Osopo Ghemu | Minister for Provincial Government and Institutional Strengthening | People First Party |
| Paul Popora Bosawai | Minister for Health and Medical Services | Independent |
| John Junior Tuhaika | Minister for Public Service | Independent |
| Franklyn Derick Wasi | Minister for Agriculture and Livestock Development | Independent |
| Peter Shanel Agovaka | Minister for Foreign Affairs and External Trade | OUR Party |
| Polycarp Paea | Minister for Lands, Housing and Survey | Independent |
Reactions
[Bearbeiten | Quelltext bearbeiten]Following his election, Manele called on citizens to refrain from post-election violence, urging to "respect and uphold the democratic process of electing our prime minister and set an example for our children and their children".[115]
Australian Prime Minister Anthony Albanese congratulated Manele on his election as prime minister and said he looked forward to working closely with him.[116] Papua New Guinean Deputy Prime Minister John Rosso visited Manele on 3 May where he presented a congratulatory letter behalf of Prime Minister James Marape. Rosso also emphasised Papua New Guinea's commitment to maintaining close ties with Solomon Islands.[117]
References
[Bearbeiten | Quelltext bearbeiten]Bibliography
[Bearbeiten | Quelltext bearbeiten]- Vorlage:Cite report
- Steven Ratuva, Luke Hambly, Michael G. Morgan: Political Parties in the Pacific Islands. Australian National University Press, 2008, ISBN 978-1-921313-75-2, Primordial Politics?: Political Parties and Tradition in Melanesia, S. 27–42, JSTOR:j.ctt24hc84.8 (jstor.org [abgerufen am 26. April 2024]).
Vorlage:Solomon Islands elections
[[Category:2024 elections in Oceania|Solomon Islands]] [[Category:2024 in the Solomon Islands|General election]] [[Category:April 2024 events in Oceania|Solomon Islands general election]] [[Category:Elections in the Solomon Islands]]
- ↑ a b Alfred Sasako: It's 17th April In: Solomon Star, 27 January 2024. Abgerufen im 29 January 2024
- ↑ Delayed Solomons Election Set For April 17 In: Barron's, 24 January 2024. Abgerufen im 29 January 2024
- ↑ a b Kate Lyons: Solomon Islands PM's election delay push a 'power grab' linked to China pact, opposition leader alleges In: The Guardian, 10 August 2022. Abgerufen im 21 November 2023
- ↑ China-friendly Jeremiah Manele picked as Solomon Islands PM by lawmakers In: South China Morning Post. Abgerufen im 2 May 2024
- ↑ Sogavare relaunches party amid Solomons coalition talks In: Radio New Zealand, 11 April 2019. Abgerufen im 21 November 2023
- ↑ a b Andrew Fanasia: Wale to take on Sogavare for PM's position In: Solomon Star, 19 April 2019. Abgerufen im 21 November 2023
- ↑ New Coalition Group Formed, Claims 33 MPs In: Solomon Times, 15 April 2019. Abgerufen im 21 November 2023
- ↑ a b Case against Solomons PM thrown out of court In: Radio New Zealand, 27 May 2019. Abgerufen im 21 November 2023
- ↑ Sogavare's Eligibility Case May Take Months In: Solomon Times, 29 April 2019. Abgerufen im 21 November 2023
- ↑ Solomons' police say no to protest march In: Radio New Zealand, 18 April 2019. Abgerufen im 21 November 2023
- ↑ a b Steve Fale: Sogavare's Eligibility Case May Take Months In: Solomon Times, 29 April 2019. Abgerufen im 21 November 2023
- ↑ Manasseh Sogavare elected prime minister of Solomon Islands In: Radio New Zealand, 24 April 2019. Abgerufen im 21 November 2023
- ↑ Protests erupt as Sogavare is elected as Prime Minister In: Solomon Islands Broadcasting Corporation, 24 April 2019. Abgerufen im 21 November 2023
- ↑ Grant Wyeth: Riots in the Solomon Islands Greet Returned Prime Minister In: The Diplomat, 1 May 2019. Abgerufen im 21 November 2023
- ↑ Stefan Armbruster: Protests in streets of Solomon Islands after Manasseh Sogavare elected as PM In: Special Broadcasting Service, 24 April 2019. Abgerufen im 21 November 2023
- ↑ Andrew Fanasia: OUR Party Runs Show In: Solomon Star, 1 November 2019. Abgerufen im 21 November 2023
- ↑ a b c Joshua McDonald: Violent Protests Unsettle Solomon Islands In: The Diplomat, 26 November 2021. Abgerufen im 26 November 2023
- ↑ a b Solomon Islands unrest: New Zealand to send dozens of peacekeepers In: The Guardian, 1 December 2021. Abgerufen im 26 November 2023
- ↑ Solomon Islands Prime Minister Manasseh Sogavare survives vote of no confidence In: Australian Broadcasting Corporation, 6 December 2021. Abgerufen im 26 November 2023
- ↑ a b Ilan Kiloe: The disproportionate attention on the Solomons-China security pact In: Lowy Institute, 11 May 2023. Abgerufen im 29 December 2023
- ↑ a b Denghua Zhang, Lincy Pendeverana, Walter Diamana: What Do China and Solomon Islands Get From Their Security Pact? In: The Diplomat, 4 May 2022. Abgerufen im 29 December 2023
- ↑ a b c d Charley Piringi: As Solomon Islands' election looms, China's influence on the Pacific country draws scrutiny In: The Guardian, 14 April 2024. Abgerufen im 15 April 2024
- ↑ US opens new embassy in Solomon Islands to counter China's increasing presence in the Pacific In: Australian Broadcasting Corporation, 2 February 2023. Abgerufen im 29 December 2023
- ↑ a b Vorlage:Cite act Archived copy. Archiviert vom am 23. September 2020; abgerufen am 21. November 2023.
- ↑ a b Electoral System. IPU, abgerufen am 21. November 2023.
- ↑ First Pre-Poll Voting Successful In: Solomon Times, 22 March 2019. Abgerufen im 21 November 2023
- ↑ Lachlan Eddie: Seasonal workers will not participate in elections In: Solomon Star, 5 February 2024. Abgerufen im 8 February 2024
- ↑ Solomon Islands election 2024: 13 political parties to contest In: Radio New Zealand, 8 February 2024
- ↑ Elections in Solomon Islands: 2024 Joint Elections. IFES, abgerufen am 12. April 2024.
- ↑ Jimmy Nolan: Parliament Passes Bill to Defer Elections to 2024 In: Solomon Times, 9 September 2022. Abgerufen im 21 November 2023
- ↑ Eddie Osifelo: Elections in April 2024 ( des vom 6 June 2023 im Internet Archive) In: The Island Sun, 9 September 2022. Abgerufen im 21 November 2023
- ↑ a b Solomon Islands election delayed to 2024 ( des vom 12 September 2022 im Internet Archive) In: Islands Business, 10 September 2022. Abgerufen im 2 December 2023
- ↑ a b Nick Perry: Solomon Islands to Delay Election, Raising Fears of Unrest In: The Diplomat, 8 September 2022. Abgerufen im 2 December 2023
- ↑ Eddie Osifelo: People VS DCGA ( des vom 6 June 2023 im Internet Archive) In: The Island Sun, 27 June 2022. Abgerufen im 30 December 2023
- ↑ Towards Synchronised Elections With Parliamentary Passing of Bills In: Solomon Islands Election Office Press, 20 December 2023. Abgerufen im 31 December 2023
- ↑ Christine Rovoi: Voter education key, media expert says In: Pacific Media Network, 10 April 2024. Abgerufen im 13 April 2024
- ↑ West and Choiseul Province Awaits Election Results In: Solomon Times, 15 December 2022. Abgerufen im 13 April 2024
- ↑ Gina MakaVorlage:Okinaa: 14-Day Nomination Period for Joint SI Elections Now Open In: In-depth Solomons, 20 February 2024. Abgerufen im 22 February 2024
- ↑ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n John Houanihau: 334 Candidates to Contest the Solomon Islands National Election In: Sunday Isles, 21 March 2024. Abgerufen im 6 April 2024
- ↑ a b Women make up just 6% of candidates for Solomon Islands election In: Radio New Zealand, 13 March 2024. Abgerufen im 6 April 2024
- ↑ Rod McGuirk: Solomon Islands' elections could impact China's influence in the South Pacific In: Associated Press, 6 February 2024. Abgerufen im 15 April 2024
- ↑ a b Election Candidates. Solomon Islands Electoral Commission, abgerufen am 12. April 2024.
- ↑ Alex Dadamu: 13 Political Parties to Contest Election: 3 New, 5 Suspended In: Solomon Islands Broadcasting Corporation, 6 February 2024. Abgerufen im 8 February 2024
- ↑ Ronald Toito'ona: Political parties stepping out for the contest In: In-depth Solomons, 9 April 2024. Abgerufen im 26 April 2024
- ↑ a b Jon Fraenkel: Solomon Islands: Unexpected defeat for Sogavare. In: Lowy Institute. 26. April 2024, abgerufen am 26. April 2024.
- ↑ Jon Fraenkel: Can Law Manufacture a Party System? The Papua New Guinea and Solomon Islands Experience with Party-Strengthening Legislation. In: Australian Journal of Politics and History. 29. Januar 2024 (doi.org [abgerufen am 7. Mai 2024]).
- ↑ a b c d OUR Party unveils five key policy priorities In: Solomon Islands Broadcasting Corporation, 12 February 2024. Abgerufen im 14 February 2024
- ↑ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n Results. Solomon Islands Electoral Commission, abgerufen am 6. April 2024.
- ↑ a b Solomon Islands politician Peter Kenilorea Jr will re-establish Taiwan ties if he gets into office In: Radio New Zealand, 14 February 2024. Abgerufen im 8 April 2024
- ↑ a b Alex Dadamu, George Hoʻatamauri: Kadere Party confident ahead of April Election In: Solomon Islands Broadcasting Corporation, 28 February 2024. Abgerufen im 11 April 2024
- ↑ a b Solomon Islands. In: CIA World Factbook. Abgerufen am 24. April 2024.
- ↑ a b Alex Dadamu: SIPRA Pledges to combat Corruption In: Solomon Islands Broadcasting Corporation, 26 February 2024. Abgerufen im 15 April 2024
- ↑ Ned Gagahe: Green Party elects new office bearers In: The Island Sun, 25 April 2023. Abgerufen im 26 April 2024
- ↑ a b Solomon Lofana: U4C aims to build on existing inclusive education policy to be more embracing In: Solomon Star, 12 February 2024. Abgerufen im 18 February 2024
- ↑ Anouk Ride: Solomon Islands goes to the polls. Here's what to expect In: Pacific Islands News Association, 12 April 2024. Abgerufen im 14 April 2024
- ↑ a b Kirsty Needham, Lucy Craymer: Solomon Islands election watched by US, China amid Pacific influence contest In: Reuters. Abgerufen im 13 April 2024
- ↑ Solomon Islands prepares for election in shadow of China's influence In: South China Morning Post, 14 April 2024. Abgerufen im 15 April 2024
- ↑ OUR Party to launch Manifesto In: Solomon Islands Broadcasting Corporation, 7 February 2024. Abgerufen im 14 February 2024
- ↑ Nick Sas, Stephen Dziedzic, Chrisnrita Aumanu-Leong: Solomon Islands prime minister critical of democracy, praises 'Chinese-style' governance In: Australian Broadcasting Corporation, 20 March 2024. Abgerufen im 4 April 2024
- ↑ 'WE CARE': SIDP and DAP signs coalition agreement ahead of elections In: Solomon Islands Broadcasting Corporation, 6 February 2024. Abgerufen im 8 February 2024
- ↑ a b Know the Parties and their number of elected members In: Solomon Islands Broadcasting Corporation, 21 April 2024. Abgerufen im 24 April 2024
- ↑ Campaigns ramp up for Solomon Islands election In: Radio New Zealand, 16 February 2024
- ↑ a b Charley Piringi: Wale pledges to balance Solomons' international engagement In: In-depth Solomons, 14 February 2024. Abgerufen im 22 February 2024
- ↑ Fredrick Kusu: CARE pledges a 15 percent pay increase for gov't employees and improve health service delivery In: Solomon Islands Broadcasting Corporation, 14 February 2024. Abgerufen im 16 February 2024
- ↑ Fredrick Kusu: CARE threatens to abolish constitutionally established PEC if in government In: Solomon Islands Broadcasting Corporation, 15 February 2024. Abgerufen im 16 February 2024
- ↑ Samie Waikori: Premier Suidani forms new political party In: The Island Sun, 10 October 2022. Abgerufen im 18 February 2024
- ↑ Dechlan Brennan: Malaita Premier Daniel Suidani Ousted in Solomon Islands In: The Diplomat, 23 February 2023. Abgerufen im 18 February 2024
- ↑ a b Ednal Palmer: U4C Launches Election Manifesto, Promotes MARA's Restorative Policy In: In-depth Solomons, 30 January 2024. Abgerufen im 18 February 2024
- ↑ Solomon Lofana: Suidani: Malaita to complete 18 PCDF projects In: Solomon Star, 22 August 2022. Abgerufen im 18 February 2024
- ↑ Solomon Lofana: Suidani's Party stand to remove public officers immunity In: Solomon Star, 3 February 2024. Abgerufen im 18 February 2024
- ↑ John Houanihou: SIPRA Vows to Help Small and Medium Businesses In: Sunday Isles, 4 March 2024. Abgerufen im 15 April 2024
- ↑ Indy Maealasia: UP launches campaign trail In: The Island Sun, 8 March 2024. Abgerufen im 8 April 2024
- ↑ Amy Bainbridge, Chrisnrita Aumanu-Leong: Solomon Islands MP Peter Kenilorea Jr wants to rip up the country's security pact with China In: Australian Broadcasting Corporation, 14 July 2022. Abgerufen im 8 April 2024
- ↑ Charlie Piringi: United Party pledges to rekindle Partnerships with Traditional Allies, Including Taiwan In: In-depth Solomons, 8 March 2024. Abgerufen im 8 April 2024
- ↑ John Houanihou: UP Identifies the Solomon Islands Economy as Vulnerable In: Sunday Isles, 27 February 2024. Abgerufen im 8 April 2024
- ↑ a b c Solomon Islanders cast votes in an election that will shape relations with China In: Associated Press, 17 April 2024
- ↑ Stephen Dziedzic: Honiara reacts angrily after Australia offers to help fund Solomon Islands election amid moves to postpone the poll In: Australian Broadcasting Corporation, 6 September 2022. Abgerufen im 29 December 2023
- ↑ Stephen Dziedzic, Annika Burgess, Jordan Fennell: Solomon Islands parliament votes to delay national poll as Manasseh Sogavare mocks Australia's election fund offer In: Australian Broadcasting Corporation, 8 September 2022. Abgerufen im 29 December 2023
- ↑ Lachlan Eddie: $130m budget focus for joint elections In: Solomon Star, 1 February 2024. Abgerufen im 14 February 2024
- ↑ New Zealand troops to help Solomon Islands in election In: Rappler, 25 March 2024
- ↑ Pita Ligaiula: 300 foreign officers to be deployed to Solomon Islands for elections: Police Chief Mangau In: Pacific Islands News Association, 22 March 2024. Abgerufen im 13 April 2024
- ↑ Solomon Islands election 2024: Polling day workers cast votes In: Radio New Zealand, 5 April 2024. Abgerufen im 11 April 2024
- ↑ Public Holiday for Elections Declared and Liquor Ban Ordered In: Solomon Times, 9 April 2024. Abgerufen im 11 April 2024
- ↑ a b Koroi Hawkins: Date for election of Solomon Islands prime minister confirmed In: Radio New Zealand, 29 April 2024
- ↑ Koroi Hawkins: In pictures: Polling progressing smoothly in Solomon Islands In: Radio New Zealand, 17 April 2024
- ↑ Fredrick Kusu: Polling day in Solomon Islands In: Solomon Islands Broadcasting Corporation, 16 April 2024. Abgerufen im 17 April 2024
- ↑ Solomon Islanders vote in election that could shape ties with China In: Al Jazeera, 17 April 2024
- ↑ Counting begins in Solomon Islands after peaceful election day. In: ABC Pacific. 17. April 2024, abgerufen am 18. April 2024 (australisches Englisch).
- ↑ Solomon Islands prepares for 'most important election since independence' In: Al Jazeera, 17 April 2024
- ↑ Slow start – 'Counting after verification' in Solomon Islands, election chief says In: Radio New Zealand, 18 April 2024
- ↑ Simon Tavake: It's a Wrap: SIEC Chairlady Officially Closes 2024 Joint Election In: Solomon Islands Broadcasting Corporation, 24 April 2024. Abgerufen im 25 April 2024
- ↑ Solomon Islands faces tense wait for election results In: Fijian Broadcasting Corporation, 23 April 2024. Abgerufen im 29 April 2024
- ↑ a b Fredrick Kusu: It's a race between OUR Party, CARE and UP: Sogavare claims OUR Party already has the absolute majority In: Solomon Islands Broadcasting Corporation, 26 April 2024
- ↑ Solomon Islands pro-China PM Manasseh Sogavare fails to secure majority In: Al Jazeera, 24 April 2024
- ↑ a b Solomon Islands' Sogavare says he runs security amid tense wait for new government In: Radio New Zealand, 24 April 2024
- ↑ Charley Piringi: Solomons Economy In 'Precarious State' As Parties Lobby to Form New Government In: In-depth Solomons, 25 April 2024. Abgerufen im 27 April 2024
- ↑ a b Eight women secure seats in joint elections In: In-depth Solomons, 23 April 2024. Abgerufen im 24 April 2024
- ↑ Simon Tavake: 39 Pre-Poll Ballots from Honiara Overlooked in Isabel Count; Election Results Remain Unchanged In: Solomon Islands Broadcasting Corporation, 24 April 2024. Abgerufen im 25 April 2024
- ↑ Simon Tavake: Lesson learnt next: SIEC anticipates Observer Reports for post-election review In: Solomon Islands Broadcasting Corporation, 25 April 2024
- ↑ Solomon Islands election: PM Sogavare retains seat as count continues In: The Guardian, 20 April 2024. Abgerufen im 22 April 2024
- ↑ Solomon Islands Election in the Balance as Voting Continues In: U.S. News & World Report, 22 April 2024
- ↑ Koroi Hawkins: Let the games begin – Coalition negotiations underway in Honiara In: Radio New Zealand, 17 April 2024. Abgerufen im 25 April 2024
- ↑ a b Nick Sas, Chrisnrita Aumanu-Leong: Solomon Islands election counting complete, as negotiation process to find a prime minister kicks off In: Australian Broadcasting Corporation, 25 April 2024
- ↑ Care and SIUP Signs Coalition Pact In: Solomon Islands Broadcasting Corporation, 27 April 2024
- ↑ a b Koroi Hawkins: Manasseh Sogavare bows out of prime ministerial race in Solomon Islands In: Radio New Zealand, 30 April 2024
- ↑ Fredrick Kusu: Coalition for National Unity and Transformation nominates Jeremiah Manele as PM Candidate In: Solomon Islands Broadcasting Corporation, 29 April 2024. Abgerufen im 30 April 2024
- ↑ CARE, SIUP, SIPRA Nominate Matthew Wale as PM Candidate In: Solomon Islands Broadcasting Corporation, 30 April 2024
- ↑ Koroi Hawkins: Ready, set, go in Solomons PM race – Jeremiah Manele vs Matthew Wale In: Radio New Zealand, 1 May 2024. Abgerufen im 3 May 2024
- ↑ Koroi Hawkins: Zero tolerance – Solomon Islands police on high alert ahead of prime ministerial election In: Radio New Zealand, 1 May 2024. Abgerufen im 3 May 2024
- ↑ Ofani Eremae: The battle has come down to Wale and Manele In: In-depth Solomons, 1 May 2024. Abgerufen im 3 May 2024
- ↑ Koroi Hawkins: Jeremiah Manele is new Solomon Islands Prime Minister In: Radio New Zealand, 2 May 2024
- ↑ New Ministers Sworn In In: Solomon Islands Broadcasting Corporation, 4 May 2024. Abgerufen im 7 May 2024
- ↑ Nine more Ministers sworn-in In: Solomon Islands Broadcasting Corporation, 6 May 2024. Abgerufen im 7 May 2024
- ↑ DPM and two more ministers sworn-in In: Solomon Islands Broadcasting Corporation, 7 May 2024. Abgerufen im 9 May 2024
- ↑ Jeremiah Manele elected prime minister in Solomon Islands, which is likely to keep close China ties In: Associated Press, 3 May 2024
- ↑ Frances Mao: Pro-China candidate wins Solomon Islands PM vote In: BBC, 2 May 2024
- ↑ Deputy Prime Minister John Rosso delivers PM's congratulatory letter to new Solomon Islands PM In: Papua New Guinea Post-Courier, 3 May 2024