Benutzer:Troubled asset/Magic-Bullet-Theorie
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Die Magic-Bullet-Theorie bezieht sich auf ein wichtiges Detail des Attentats auf John F. Kennedy.
Es geht dabei um die Frage, ob Präsident Kennedy und der vor ihm im Fahrzeug sitzende Gouverneur von Texas, John Connally, von derselben Kugel verletzt wurden oder ob es sich um zwei verschiedene Kugeln gehandelt hat. Diese Frage ist wichtig, weil die offizielle Darstellung, wonach die Tat von Lee Harvey Oswald als Einzeltäter begangen wurde, nur haltbar ist, wenn bestimmte Schussverletzungen von Kennedy und Connally tatsächlich gleichzeitig durch eine einzelne Kugel verursacht wurden.
Nach offizieller Darstellung waren vom Einzeltäter Lee Harvey Oswald von hinten oben drei Schüsse auf das Fahrzeug von Präsident Kennedy abgegeben worden. Dabei verfehlte die erste Kugel ihr Ziel, die zweite Kugel (die „magic bullet“) verletzte Präsident Kennedy und Gouverneur Connally, die dritte Kugel schließlich verursachte die tödliche Kopfverletzung bei Kennedy.
Die mit der offiziellen Untersuchung des Kennedy-Attentats betraute Warren-Kommission musste für die Glaubwürdigkeit ihrer Darstellung, wonach es nur einen Schützen gab, unter anderem folgende Fragen beantworten:
- Im Fahrzeug konnte keine Beschädigung festgestellt werden, die vom Einschlag einer Hochgeschwindigkeitskugel herrühren könnte, und auch eine Kugel oder Kugelfragmente waren nicht gefunden worden. Wenn Kennedy tatsächlich in ziemlich gerader Linie von hinten und leicht oben getroffen wurde (und nicht etwa durch einen zweiten Schützen von vorne) und die Kugel vorne am Hals schräg nach unten wieder austrat, was geschah dann mit der Kugel?
- Der vor Kennedy sitzende Connally erlitt einen Oberkörperdurchschuss, einen Durchschuss des rechten Handgelenks und einen Steckschuss in seinen linken Oberschenkel. Obwohl umstritten war, ob die Verletzung an Kennedys Hals und die Verletzungen Connallys tatsächlich exakt zeitgleich verursacht worden waren, war aufgrund der sichtbaren Reaktionen Kennedys und Connallys doch allgemein anerkannt, dass die Verletzungen Connallys innerhalb von weniger als zwei Sekunden nach dem ersten Treffer auf Kennedy entstanden sein mussten – eine Zeitspanne, in der Oswald nicht zwei gezielte Schüsse hätte abgeben können.
Zur Beantwortung dieser Fragen war von der Kommission eine sogenannte Single-bullet theory („Einzelkugel-Theorie“) entwickelt worden. Dieser (allgemein dem Kommissionsmitglied Arlen Specter[1], später Senator von Pennsylvania, zugeschriebenen) Theorie zufolge wurden der (nicht tödliche) Halsdurchschuss bei Prasident Kennedy und alle Schussverletzungen von Gouverneur Connally durch die gleiche Kugel verursacht, bekannt als „Warren Commission Exhibit 399“ (kurz CE 399).[2]
Nach der Einzelkugel-Theorie drang eine drei Zentimeter lange kupferummantelte Bleikern-Gewehrkugel vom Kaliber 6,5 x 52 mm Mannlicher-Carcano, die im sechsten Stock des Texas School Book Depository abgefeuert worden war, durch Präsident Kennedys Hals und Gouverneur Connallys Brust und rechtes Handgelenk und blieb schließlich in Connallys linkem Oberschenkel stecken. Diese Kugel hätte demnach 15 Lagen Kleidung, sieben Lagen Haut und knapp 40 Zentimeter Körpergewebe durchschlagen, einen Krawattenknopf getroffen, ein etwa 10 Zentimeter langes Rippenstück herausgeschlagen und eine Speiche zertrümmert. Die Kugel war auf einer Krankentrage im Gang des Parkland Memorial Hospital in Dallas gefunden worden. Die Warren-Kommission stellte fest, dass dies die Trage war, mit der Gouverneur Connally transportiert worden war.[3] Diese Kugel, Nummer CE 399 im Verzeichnis der Beweismittel, wurde zu einem wesentlichen Beweisstück der Kommission. Ihr Kupfermantel ist völlig unbeschädigt; auch die Kugelspitze scheint unverändert zu sein, die Kugel ist lediglich seitlich deutlich eingedrückt.
Die Kommission kam zur Schlussfolgerung, dass „überzeugende Beweise von Experten“ („persuasive evidence from the experts“) vorlägen, dass eine einzelne Kugel sowohl die Halswunde von Präsident Kennedy als auch alle Wunden von Gouverneur Connally verursacht hatte.[4] Die Kommission erkannte an, dass es Meinungsverschiedenheiten unter den Kommissionsmitgliedern hinsichtlich der Wahrscheinlichkeit dieser Theorie gäbe, stellte aber fest, dass diese Erklärung nicht entscheidend sei für ihre insgesamten Schlussfolgerungen hinsichtlich des Attentats und dass kein Kommissionsmitglied Zweifel habe, dass alle Schüsse im sechsten Stock des Schulbuchlager-Gebäudes abgegeben worden waren.
Die meisten Anhänger der offiziellen Version wie auch der alternativen Erklärungsmodelle stimmen allerdings darin überein[5], dass die Richtigkeit der Einzelkugel-Theorie entscheidend ist für die Schlussfolgerung der Warren-Kommission, dass Oswald allein gehandelt habe. Der Grund dafür ist der Zeitablauf: Scharfschützen des FBI, die im Auftrag der Warren-Kommission Testschüsse aus der Waffe abgegeben haben, kamen zum Schluss, dass die minimal benötigte Zeit, um zwei gezielte Schüsse aus dieser Waffe abzugeben, ungefähr zweieinviertel Sekunden oder 41 bis 42 Einzelbilder im Zapruder-Film beträgt.[6][7] Wenn, wie die Kommission feststellte, Präsident Kennedy zwischen den Einzelbildern 210 und 225 des Zapruder-Films getroffen wurde[8] und Gouverneur Connally nicht später als Einzelbild 240[9], die maximale Zeitspanne zwischen den beiden Schüssen also 30 Einzelbilder betrug, dann wäre die Zeitspanne zwischen den beiden Treffern zu kurz für Oswald gewesen, um mit seiner Einzelfeuer-Zylinderverschlusswaffe zwei Schüsse abzugeben.
1979 erklärte das Select Committee on Assassinations des Repräsentantenhauses, dass es der Einzelkugel-Theorie zustimme, bei allerdings abweichenden Annahmen hinsichtlich des Zeitfensters.
Die Einzelkugel-Theorie wird von den Personen, die die offiziellen Erklärungen der Warren-Kommission zum Kennedy-Attentat für im Wesentlichen zutreffend halten, unterstützt und verteidigt. Von den Anhängern alternativer Erklärungen wird sie abgelehnt.
Die von den Gegnern der offiziellen Darstellung verwendete Bezeichnung „Magic bullet theory“ („Magic-Bullet-Theorie“, „Theorie der magischen Kugel“ oder „Wunderkugel-Theorie“) für die offizielle Einzelkugel-Theorie stammt aus dem Umfeld des damaligen Staatsanwalts von New Orleans, Jim Garrison. Garrison hatte 1967 gegen eine von ihm der Mittäterschaft am Kennedy-Attentat verdächtigte Person einen Strafprozess angestrengt und dabei unter anderem argumentiert, dass diese einzelne Kugel, wenn sie tatsächlich alle diese Verletzungen verursacht haben soll, nicht nur mehrere „Kurven“ geflogen haben müsste, sondern dabei auch noch keinerlei Verformungen erlitten haben dürfte, was er als schlechterdings unmöglich ansah.
Entstehung der Theorie
[Bearbeiten | Quelltext bearbeiten]Im ersten provisorischen Bericht über das Attentat, herausgegeben am 9. Dezember 1963 durch das FBI, hieß es: „Drei Schüsse waren zu hören. Zwei Kugeln trafen Präsident Kennedy, eine verletzte Gouverneur Connally.“[10] Das FBI hatte seinen Bericht teilweise aufgrund eines ersten Obduktionsbefunds verfasst, der von eigenen Agenten erstellt worden war[11] und der noch von der frühen Annahme ausging, dass die erste Kugel, die Kennedy getroffen hatte, nur einige Zentimeter in seinen Rücken eingedrungen und wahrscheinlich herausgefallen war. Das FBI kam daher zum Schluss, dass Gouverneur Connally von einer anderen Kugel getroffen wurde.[12] Erst nach der Abfassung dieses Bericht erhielt das FBI den offiziellen Obduktionsbefund, aus dem hervorging, dass die Kugel, die Kennedy in den Rücken getroffen hatte, seinen Körper durch die Kehle wieder verlassen hat.[13]
Die Warren-Kommission begann am 27. Januar 1964 mit dem Studium des Zapruder-Films, der einzigen bekannten Filmaufnahme, die das gesamte Attentat aufgezeichnet hatte.[14] Das FBI hatte mittlerweile festgestellt, dass die von Zapruder verwendete Kamera 18,3 Bilder pro Sekunde aufnahm[15] und dass das Mannlicher-Carcano-Gewehr, das im Schulbuchlager gefunden wurde und von dem man annahm, dass es die Mordwaffe war, keine schnellere Schussfolge als 2,3 Sekunden pro Schuss zuließ,[16] was 42 Einzelbildern des Zapruder-Films entspricht.[14]
Als die Kommission nach dem 25. Februar von der Zeitschrift Life, die den Film von Zapruder gekauft hatte, die angeforderten hochauflösenden Bilder erhielt, war sofort offensichtlich, dass es bei der Schlussfolgerung des FBI, wonach drei Kugeln getroffen hatten, ein Zeitproblem gab.[17] Die Kommission stellte fest, dass Kennedy auf dem Film der Zuschauermenge bis Einzelbild 205 zuwinkte, als er hinter einem Straßenschild verschwand, und dass er offensichtlich auf einen Treffer reagierte, als er bei den Einzelbildern 225 und 226, also eine gute Sekunde später, wieder hinter dem Schild hervorkam. Bei dieser ersten Analyse des Films stellte die Kommission auch fest, dass Connally anscheinend zwischen den Einzelbildern 235 und 240 getroffen wurde.[18]
Selbst wenn man annahm, dass Kennedy zum frühestmöglichen Zeitpunkt (Einzelbild 205) getroffen wurde, erschien unter Berücksichtigung der mindestens 42 Einzelbilder, die in der minimalen Zeitspanne von 2,3 Sekunden zwischen zwei Schüssen bis zum nächsten Schuss mindestens aufgenommen worden sein mussten, die Zeit für zwei Schüsse aus derselben Waffe zu knapp gewesen zu sein. Mehrere Mitarbeiter der Kommission gelangten deshalb nach der ersten Analyse des Films zum Schluss, dass es zwei Attentärer gegeben haben müsse.[19]
Am 14. und 21. April hielt die Warren-Kommission zwei Sitzungen ab, um festzustellen, wann genau der Präsident und der Gouverneur getroffen worden waren. Melvin Eisenber, ein juristischer Mitarbeiter, hielt in einer Aktennotiz vom 22. April über die erste Besprechung fest, dass es unter anderem Konsens unter den Teilnehmern dieser Besprechung war, dass Kennedy auf den Einzelbildern 225/226 getroffen wurde und dass diese Kugel beim Durchschlagen von Kennedys Körper nur wenig an Geschwindigkeit verloren haben dürfte. Wenn Gouverneur Connally in der Flugbahn dieser Kugel war, musste sie ihn getroffen und die Verletzung in seinem Brustraum verursacht haben. Ein starker Hinweis darauf, dass dies tatsächlich so geschehen war, sei der Umstand, dass die Kugel, wenn sie nicht Gouverneur Connally getroffen hat, eine Beschädigung am Auto verursacht haben müsste, was nicht der Fall ist.[20] Allerdings hieß es in der Aktennotiz, dass angesichts des relativ unbeschädigten Zustands der entsprechenden Kugel, CE 399, Konsens darüber bestand, dass wahrscheinlich eine andere Kugel das Handgelenk und die Hüfte von Connally getroffen hat. Obwohl kein genaues Einzelbild angegeben wurde, auf dem nach Meinung der der Besprechungsteilnehmer Kennedy und Connally von derselben Kugel getroffen wurden, gab es Konsens darüber, dass es um Einzelbild 235 herum gewesen sein musste, weil später die Position von Connallys Körper so verändert war, dass er nicht so getroffen worden sein konnte, wie er getroffen wurde.[21]
Gegen Ende des Jahres 1964 hatte Arlen Specter, ein Rechercheassistent der Kommission eine Theorie entwickelt (singe-bullet theory genannt), um die offensichtlichen Widersprüche im Zeitaublauf laut Zapruder-Film ebenso zu erklären wie das Fehlen jeglicher Beschädigungen am Auto, wie sie von einem Hochgeschwindigkeitsprojektil zu erwarten gewesen wären, das den Hals des Präsidenten schräg nach unten durchschlagen hatte.[22] (Es gab Beschädigungen am Auto durch Einschläge, allerdings konnten diese nur von Projektilen mit geringerer Geschwindigkeit oder von Kugelfragmenten stammen. Eine Delle im Chrom der Limousine etwa konnte nicht von einem Hochgeschwindigkeitsprojektil stammen, da ein solches Projektil das Chrom durchschlagen und nicht nur eingedellt hätte.[23])
Am 24. Mai stellten FBI und Secret Service das Attentat in Dallas nach und die Kommission überprüfte ihre Theorie.[24] Agenten, die den Präsidenten und den Gouverneur darstellten, saßen in einem Fahrzeug, dass von den Abmessungen her ungefähr der Präsidentenlimousine entsprach, die nicht zur Verfügung stand. Bei den Messungen wurden die Unterschiede zwischen den Fahrzeugen berücksichtigt.[25] Die einzelnen Positionen wurden nachgebildet, indem man sie mit bestimmten Einzelbildern des Zapruder-Films abglich und anhand von weiteren Film- und Fotoaufnahmen vom Tag des Attentats nachjustierte. Mit den Agenten in der richtigen Position wurden vom Standort des Scharfschützen im Schulbuchlager aus Fotos angefertigt.[26]
Anhand dieser Nachstellung der Situation und der Aussage des Agenten am Standort des Scharfschützen fand die Kommission ihre Einzelkugel-Theorie ausreichend bestätigt, da sich der Gouverneur zwischen den Einzelbildern 207 und 235 bis 240 so in gerader Linie hinter Kennedy befand, dass er von jeder Kugel getroffen werden musste, die den Hals des Präsidenten durchschlug[27], wobei der Agent allerdings aussagte, dass von Einzelbild 226 an Gouverneur Connally „zu weit vorne“ war und seine Schussverletzung daher nach diesem Zeitpunkt versetzt („misaligned“) gewesen wäre.[28] Ein Eichenbaum verhinderte die freie Sicht bis ungefähr Einzelbild 210, sodass die Kommission schloss, dass „der Präsident nicht vor Einzelbild 210 getroffen wurde und dass er wahrscheinlich bei Einzelbild 225 getroffen wurde“.[29]
Weitere untersuchungen brachten die Kommission zur Überzeugung, dass die ursprüngliche Annahme vom April, wonach eine andere Kugel die Verletzungen an Handgelenk und Oberschenkel des Gouverneurs verursacht hatte, falsch war. Experten der Army für Schusswaffenverletzungen waren zu dem Schluss gekommen, dass diese Verletzungen „nicht durch eine makellose („pristine“) Kugel verursacht“ worden seien, weshalb das Projektil CE 399 sehr wohl alle Verletzungen Connallys verursacht haben konnte.[30] Andere Beweise wie etwa die Art der Wunde an Connallys Rücken (siehe unten) wurden von der Kommission ebenfalls zur Unterstützung ihrer Theorie angeführt.[30]
Die Kommission kam allerdings nicht zum Schluss, dass die Einzelkugel-Theorie endgültig bewiesen war, da drei Mitglieder (der Abgeordnete Hale Boggs und die Senatoren Richard Russell and John Cooper) die Theorie für unwahrscheinlich hielten. Russell verlangte, dass seine Ablehnung der Einzelkugel-Theorie in einer Fußnote im Report festgehalten wurde.[31] Schließlich änderte die Kommission das Wort „zwingend“ („compelling“) in „überzeugend“ („persuasive“) und hielt fest:
“Although it is not necessary to any essential findings of the Commission to determine just which shot hit Governor Connally, there is very persuasive evidence to indicate that the same bullet which pierced the President’s throat also caused Governor Connally’s wounds.”
„Obwohl es für keine wesentliche Erkenntnis der Kommission notwendig ist, festzustellen, welcher Schuss genau Gouverneur Connally getroffen hat, gibt es doch sehr überzeugende Beweise, die nahelegen, dass die gleiche Kugel, die den Hals des Präsidenten durchschlug, auch die Wunden von Gouverneur Connally verursacht hat.“
Alle sieben Mitglieder der Kommission unterzeichneten aber schließlich die Aussage:
“There was no question in the mind of any member of the Commission that all the shots which caused the President’s and Governor Connally’s wounds were fired from the sixth floor window of the Texas School Book Depository.”
„Kein Mitglied der Kommission hatte irgendwelche Zweifel, dass alle Schüsse, die die Verletzungen des Präsidenten und von Gouverneur Connally verursachten, vom sechsten Stock des Schulbuchlagers abgefeuert wurden.“
Zahl und Reihenfolge der Schüsse
[Bearbeiten | Quelltext bearbeiten]Innerhalb von Minuten begannen unabhängige Quellen zu berichten, dass drei Schüsse auf den Konvoi des Präsidenten abgefeuert worden waren. Um 12.34 Uhr, ungefähr vier Minuten nach den Schüssen, ging die erste Telex-Nachricht um die Welt:
“DALLAS NOV. 22 (UPI) -- THREE SHOTS WERE FIRED AT PRESIDENT KENNEDY’S MOTORCADE TODAY IN DOWNTOWN DALLAS. JT1234PCS”[33]
(Drei Schüsse auf die Autokolonne von Präsident Kennedy heute in Downtown Dallas abgefeuert)
Dieser Bericht war von Merriman Smith, einem Reporter von UPI, von einem Funktelefon aus einem Presse-Fahrzeug im Konvoi durchgegeben worden, weniger als eine Minute nach den Schüssen.[34][35]
Der Bericht von Smith war der erste einer ganzen Reihe. Dutzende Journalisten fuhren in drei offenen Presse-Fahrzeugen und einem Presse-Bus im Konvoi des Präsidenten mit, und keiner von ihnen hatte eine andere Zahl als drei Schüsse gehört.[36][37] Mary Woodward, Reporterin der The Dallas Morning News, beschrieb, wie sie drei Schüsse hörte, als sie vor dem Schulbuchlager stand.[38]
Es gab einige Kontroversen über die Zahl der beim Attentat abgefeuerten Schüsse. Die Warren-Kommission kam zum Schluss, dass drei Schüsse abgefeuert wurden.[39] Die große Mehrzahl der Zeugen sprach von drei Schüssen, einige Zeugen konnten sich aber nur an einen oder zwei erinnern. Einige wenige Zeugen sprachen von vier oder mehr Schüssen. Von den 178 Zeugen, deren Aussagen vom House Select Committee on Assassinations (HSCA) untersucht wurden, sprachen 132 von exakt drei Schüssen, 17 erinnerten sich an zwei, und sieben sagten, sie hätten zwei oder drei Schüsse gehört; insgesamt 88 Prozent hörten also maximal drei Schüsse. Sechs Personen hatten ausgesagt, sie hätten vier Schüsse gehört, und neun waren nicht sicher, wie viele sie gehört hatten. Weitere sieben Personen sagten aus, dass sie einen, fünf, sechs oder acht Schüsse gehört hätten.[40]
Gouverneur Connally, der auf dem Notsitz der Präsidentenlimousine vor Kennedy saß, erinnerte sich, einen ersten Schuss gehört zu haben, den er sofort als Gewehrschuss erkannt hätte. Er sagte, dass er sofort einen Attentatsversuch befürchtet und sich nach rechts umgedreht hatte, um nach dem Präsidenten zu sehen. Er habe über seine rechte Schulter gesehen, den Präsidenten aus den Augenwinkeln aber nicht erkennen können und begonnen, sich zurückzudrehen, um nach links zu schauen, als einen harten Einschlag in seinem Rücken spürte. Wörtlich sagte er vor der Warren-Kommision aus:
“I immediately, when I was hit, I said, „Oh, no, no, no.“ And then I said, „My God, they are going to kill us all.“”
„Sofort, als ich getroffen wurde, sagte ich „Oh, no, no, no“. Und dann sagte ich: „Mein Gott, die werden uns alle umbringen.““
Nellie Connally, die Frau von Gouverneur Connally, sagte aus, sie habe den ersten Schuss gehört und gesehen, dass Präsident Kennedy sich mit den Händen an seinen Hals fasste; er reagierte auf etwas, was sie später als seine Halswunde erkannte. Nach dem ersten Schuss habe sie gehört, wie ihr Mann „Oh, no, no, no“ schrie und sich nach rechts, von ihr weg, umdrehte. Dann habe sie einen zweiten Schuss gehört. Ihr Mann habe einen Schlag in den Rücken erhalten und sie habe gesehen, dass er getroffen war. Sie habe sofort nach ihm gegriffen, ihn an sich gezogen und sich mit ihm in ihren Armen zurückgelehnt. Dann habe sie den dritten und letzten Schuss gehört. Sie habe nie nach hinten zu den Rücksitzen des Fahrzeugs gesehen, nachdem ihr Mann getroffen worden war.[42]
Nach der Einzelkugel-Theorie durchschlug ein Projektil Präsident Kennedys Hals und verursachte anschließend alle Verletzungen von Gouverneur Connally, während eine Kugel ihr Ziel verfehlte. Das Ehepaar Connally akzeptierte diese Theorie nie. Während sie mit der Feststellung der Warren-Kommission, dass Oswald allein gehandelt habe, übereinstimmten, beharrten sie darauf, dass alle drei Schüsse Personen in dem Fahrzeug getroffen hatten.[43][44]
Lokalisierung der Eintrittswunde
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Laut dem Totenschein von Präsident Kennedy befand sich die Eintrittswunde in seinem Rücken auf der Höhe des dritten Brustwirbels.[45] Der Totenschein war von Dr. George Burkley unterzeichnet, dem persönlichen Arzt Kennedys.
Das von Kennedy getragene Hemd[46] und sein Jackett[47] weisen jeweils ein Einschussloch zwischen 12 und 15 cm unterhalb des oberen Randes des Kragens auf.[48] Beim Vergleich der Einschusslöcher in der Kleidung und im Körper muss berücksichtigt werden, dass Kennedy im Moment des Treffers einen Arm gehoben hatte. Auch zeigen mehrere während der Fahrt des Konvois aufgenommene Fotos, dass sein Jackett im Schulterbereich deutlich ausgebeult war.[49] Auch der am 19. Februar 2007 freigegebene 8-mm-Film von George Jefferies[50] zeigt in einer ungefähr 90 Sekunden vor dem Attentat aufgenommenen Einstellung, dass der Kragen von Präsident Kennedy deutlich hochgeschoben war.
Die Einzelkugel-Theorie geht davon aus, dass sich die Eintrittswunde tatsächlich auf Höhe des ersten Brustwirbels befand. Der offizielle Obduktionsbericht (Warren CE 386)[51] beschreibt die Rückenwunde als oval, 6 x 4 mm groß und auf Höhe der Oberkante der Schulterblätter ungefähr 14 cm von der Spitze der rechten Schulterhöhe (Acromion) und ungefähr 14 cm unterhalb des sogenannten Warzenteils (Pars mastoidea) des Schläfenbeins (der untere Ende des Knochens hinter dem Ohr) gelegen. Der Obduktionsbericht spricht auch von einer Prellung („contusion“) und einem Bluterguss („bruising“) am oberen Ende des rechten Lungenflügels im Bereich oberhalb des Schlüsselbeins und hält fest, dass dieses obere Ende des Lungenflügels und das Brustfell (Pleura parientalis) an dieser Stelle verletzt, aber nicht durchschlagen waren. Der Bericht stellt auch klar, dass der Brustkorb nicht verletzt war.[52]
Der Obduktionsberichts des Bethesda-Krankenhauses[53] fasst dies folgendermaßen zusammen:
“The other missile [referring to the body-penetrating bullet] entered the right superior posterior thorax above the scapula, and traversed the soft tissues of the supra-scapular and the supra-clavicular portions of the base of the right side of the neck. This missile produced contusions of the right apical parietal pleura and of the apical portion of the right upper lobe of the lung. The missile contused the strap muscles of the right side of the neck, damaged the trachea, and made its exit through the anterior surface of the neck.”
„Das … Projektil drang über dem Schulterblatt in den rechten oberen hinteren Teil des Oberkörpers ein und durchquerte das Gewebe am rechten unteren Ende des Halses oberhalb der Schulter und des Schlüsselbeins. Dieses Projektil verursachte Prellungen der oberen Spitze des rechten Brustfells und des oberen Endes des rechten Lungenflügels. Das Projektil prellte die untere Zungenbeinmuskulator (infrahyale Muskulatur) auf der rechten Seite des Halses, beschädigte die Luftröhre und verließ den Körper durch die vordere Oberfläche des Halses.“
1997 veröffentlichte das Assassination Records Review Board (ARRB) ein Dokument, wonach das Kommissionsmitglied Gerald Ford den Wortlaut des ursprünglichen Berichts der Kommission abgeändert habe, um das Einschussloch höher erscheinen zu lassen, in der Absicht, die Einzelkugel-Theorie zu unterstützen. In einem Vorwort zu einer Neuherausgabe des Berrichts der Warren-Kommission im Jahr 2004 schrieb Ford dazu:
“I have been accused of changing some wording on the Warren Commission Report to favor the lone-assassin conclusion. That is absurd. Here is what the draft said: "A bullet had entered his back at a point slightly above the shoulder and to the right of the spine.” To any reasonable person, “above the shoulder and to the right” sounds very high and way off the side — and that’s what it sounded like to me. That would have given the totally wrong impression. Technically, from a medical perspective, the bullet entered just to the right at the base of the neck, so my recommendation to the other members was to change it to say, “A bullet had entered the back of his neck, slightly to the right of the spine.” After further investigation, we then unanimously agreed that it should read, “A bullet had entered the base of his neck slightly to the right of the spine.” As with any report, there were many clarifications and language changes suggested by several of us.”
„Mir ist vorgeworfen worden, ich hätte den Wortlaut des Kommssionsberichts geändert, um die Einzeltäter-Schlussfolgerung zu bevorzugen. Das ist absurd. Hier der Wortlaut des Entwurfs: „Eine Kugel war an einer Stelle knapp über der Schulter und rechts der Wirbelsäule in seinen Rücken eingedrungen.“ Für jeden vernüftigen Menschen klingt „über der Schulter und rechts“ nach sehr hoch und zu sehr seitlich – und so habe auch ich das verstanden. Das würde eine völlig falsche Vorstellung ergeben haben. Technisch, von einem medizinischen Standpunkt aus gesehen, war die Kugel gerade ein bisschen rechts am unteren Ende des Halses eingedrungen, deshalb schlug ich den anderen Kommissionsmitgliedern vor, den Text abzuändern in: „Eine Kugel war an der Rückseite seines Halses unmittelbar rechts der Wirbelsäule eingedrungen.“ Nach weiteren Untersuchungen haben wir schließlich folgenden Wortlaut einstimmig beschlossen: „Eine Kugel war am unteren Ende des Halses unmittelbar rechts der Wirbelsäule eingedrungen.“ Wie bei jedem Bericht gab es etliche Vorschläge für Klarstellungen und Änderungen von Formulierungen von jedem von uns.“
Der Original-Obduktionsbericht des Bethesda-Krankenhauses, Teil des Berichts der Warren-Kommission, schloss aus den vorliegenden Daten, dass diese Kugel tatsächlich oberhalb der oberen Lungenspitze außerhalb des Brustfells und daher durch den Hals Kennedys geflogen war.[55] Die Formulierung von Ford stimmt auch mit einer Zeichnung überein, die auf Anweisung von Dr. James J. Humes, dem Leiter der Obduktion von Kennedy, für die Kommission angefertigt worden war.[56] In seiner Zeugenaussage vor der Kommission sagte Humes drei Mal, die Eintrittswunde sei im „unteren Bereich des Halses“ („low neck“) gewesen. Die Obduktionsfotos selbst waren der Kommission nicht vorgelegen.
Das United States House Select Committee on Assassinations Forensic Pathology Panel (Unterausschuss für forensische Pathologie des Untersuchungsausschusses des US-Repräsentantenhauses zu Mordanschlägen) kam 1979 in seinem Bericht zum Attentat auf Präsident Kennedy zum Schluss, dass die Kugel tatsächlich auf Höhe des ersten Brustwirbels in den Körper eingedrungen war, und ließ zur weiteren Klarstellung nebenstehende Grafik anfertigen (Abbildung [24] im Bericht).[57] Diese Position der Entrittswunde ist konsistent mit der Lage der Rückenwunde in Abbildung [4] dieses Berichts, eine Zeichnung, die von einem der immer noch nicht veröffentlicheten Obduktionsfotos angefertigt worden war. Sie stimmt auch mit den inoffiziellen Versionen dieses Fotos überein, die im Internet zirkulieren.[58] Der HSCA hatte vor der Abfassung seines Berichts diese Fotos und Röntgenbilder aus Kennedys Obduktionsbericht geprüft und die Bestätigung von Autopsiespezialisten eingeholt, dass es sich dabei tatsächlich um die Fotos und Röntgenbilder von Kennedys Obduktion gehandelt hat.
Lokalisierung der Austrittswunde
[Bearbeiten | Quelltext bearbeiten]![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f4/HSCA-Croft-bunched-jacket-6-44.jpg)
Die Bestimmung der Position von Eintritts- und Austrittswunde bei Präsident Kennedy ist wichtig für die Gültigkeit der Einzelkugel-Theorie. Weil nach allgemeiner Überzeugung die Kugel beim Durchschlagen von Kennedys Hals ihre Richtung nicht geändert hat und sich die Flugbahn dieser Kugel anhand des Standorts des Schützen und des Schusskanals durch Kennedys Körper recht präzise ermitteln lässt, ist die Einzelkugel-Theorie nur haltbar, wenn sich die Verletzungen von Gouverneur Connally mit der weiteren Flugbahn dieser Kugel nach dem Austritt aus Kennedys Körper erklären lassen.
Der sogenannte Sibert/O’Neill-Obduktionsbericht des FBI[59], verfasst von den beiden FBI-Agenten James W. Sibert and Francis X. O'Neill, die bei der Obduktion anwesend waren, beschreibt die Ratlosigkeit der die Obduktion durchführenden Ärzte aufgrund des offensichtlichen Fehlens einer Austrittswunde. Dieses Problem konnte im offiziellen Obduktionsbefund nach dem Vorliegen aller Informationen geklärt werden: Die Austrittswunde an der Vorderseite des Halses war durch den bei Kennedy noch in Dallas vorgenommenen Luftröhrenschnitt überdeckt worden. Der erste Obduktionsbericht hält aber jedenfalls fest, dass Commander Dr. Humes, der Leiter der Obduktion, feststellte, er könne keine Austrittswunde zu der Eintrittswunde „in Kennedys Schulter“ (nicht „in seinem Rücken“) finden.
Die offizielle Darstellung besagt, dass die Kugeln im sechsten Stock des Schulbuchlagers in gut 18 Metern Höhe abgefeuert wurden und bis zum Fahrzeug des Präsidenten eine horizontale Distanz von circa 61 Metern in einem Winkel von knapp 17 Grad (arctan(18/61)) zurücklegten. Bei einem Neigungswinkel der Straße von ca. 3 Grad abwärts[60] an der Stelle des Attentats ergibt sich ein Gesamtwinkel zum Auto von ungefähr 20 Grad.
Zu klären ist, ob die Kugel, die Präsident Kennedy von hinten an der festgestellten Eintrittswunde traf und vorne am Kehlkopf an der Stelle des späteren Luftröhrenschnitts wieder austrat, anschließend die Verletzungen von Gouverneur Connally verursachen konnte, wie die Einzelkugel-Theorie annimmt.
Die Masse der Kugel CE 399 ist im Bericht der Warren-Kommission mit 158,6 grains (10,28 Gramm) angegeben. Die Kommission hatte durch umfangreiche Tests ermittelt, dass die Masse einer nicht abgefeuerten Kugel dieser Munition zwischen 159,8 grains (10,35 g) und 161,5 grains (10,47 g) lag, mit einem Mittelwert von 160,844 grains (10,423 g).[61] Die Bleifragmente aus der Wunde an Gouverneur Connallys Handgelenk wogen ungefähr 2 grains (129,6 Milligramm). Im durchschossenen Oberkörper von Connally wurden keine Kugelfragmente gefunden.[62] Die Addition der Massen der Kugel CE 399 und der gefundenen Fragmente ergibt ca. 160,6 grains (10,4 g), was deutlich innerhalb der Bandbreite und sehr nahe am Durchschnittsgewicht unbeschädigter Kugeln liegt und insofern der Einzelkugel-Theorie nicht widerspricht.
Dr. Robert Shaw beschrieb die Wunde in Gouverneur Connallys Rücken als „eine kleine Eintrittswunde, im Wesentlichen elliptisch und an der breitesten Stelle ungefähr eineinhalb Zentimeter groß, in der hinteren rechten Schulter auf Höhe der Achselbeuge“.[63]
Die Kugel drang genau an der Außenkante des Schulterblatts ein und flog dem Rippenbogen der fünften Rippe entlang, der sie die letzten 10 Zentimeter abbrach, bevor sie aus der rechten Brustseite gerade unterhalb der Brustwarze wieder austrat[64] und das Revers des Jacketts ca. 5 Zentimeter vom Rand durchschlug.[65] Nach der Einzelkugel-Theorie durchschlug diese Kugel anschließend die Doppelmanschette von Connallys Hemd ca. 1,5 Zentimeter vom Rand. Die Kugel traf und zerschmetterte seine Speiche am Handgelenk, wobei sie viele schwarze Fasern und kleine Metallfragmente in der Wunde hinterließ, und trat auf der Handinnenseite seines Handgelenks über der Manschette wieder aus. Es gab ein entsprechendes Austrittsloch im Revers des Jacketts und ein Einschussloch in der Manschette des Hemds am Handrücken, aber kein Austrittsloch auf der Handinnenseite.[66][67] Anschließend traf die Kugel den linken Oberschenkel Connallys. Diese Kugel ist nach offizieller Darstellung die Kugel CE 399, die später im Parkland-Krankenhaus auf der Trage gefunden wurde, mit der Gouverneur Connally transportiert worden war. Durch ballistische Untersuchungen konnte zweifelsfrei festgestellt werden, dass diese Kugel, CE 399, aus dem Gewehr abgefeuert worden war, das im Schulbuchlager gefunden wurde.[68]
Forensische Ballistik – Die Flugbahn der „magischen Kugel“ CE 399
[Bearbeiten | Quelltext bearbeiten]passed through his neck. Warren Exhibit CE 386 reported contusion (bruise) of the apex of the right lung in the region where it rises above the clavicle, and noted that, although the apex of the right lung and the parietal pleural membrane over it had been bruised, they were not penetrated. This is consistent with a bullet passing through the neck, immediately over the top tip of the right lung (the pressure wave causing bruising to both pleural membrane and apex of lung), but without penetrating the thoracic cavity, or the lung beneath.
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/WC_Vol18_CE903_SBT_alignement.jpg/220px-WC_Vol18_CE903_SBT_alignement.jpg)
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Sbt_critics.jpg/220px-Sbt_critics.jpg)
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Sbt2.jpg/220px-Sbt2.jpg)
Der offizielle Bericht der Warren-Kommission beschreibt die Flugbahn von Kugel CE 399 folgendermaßen:
Die Kugel …
- … verließ die Mündung der Waffe mit einer Überschallgeschwindigkeit von 560 bis 610 Metern/Sekunde und legte auf einer leicht ballistischen Bahn ca. 58 Meter horizontale Distanz in einem resultierenden Winkel von 19 Grad (unter Berücksichtigung der Abwärtsneigung der Straße von drei Grad an dieser Stelle) zurück. Dann traf die Kugel mit einer verbleibenden Geschwindigkeit von ca. 520 m/s auf auf Kennedys Jackett.
- … drang ca. 5 cm rechts der Wirbelsäule auf Höhe des ersten Brustwirbels in Kennedys Nacken ein und verursachte eine Wunde von 4 mal 7 Millimetern. Die Haut um die Wunde war rotbraun bis schwarz verfärbt, wie es für Einschusswunden typisch ist. Diese Verfärbungen („abrasion collar“) waren unterhalb der Wunde stärker, und gleichzeitig war die Haut am oberen Ende der Wunde deutlich nach innen gestülpt, was ein deutlicher Hinweis darauf ist, dass die Kugel tendenziell von unten nach oben in den Körper eingedrungen war. Auf Fotos, die ein bis zwei Sekunden vor dem Einschlag der Kugel aufgenommen worden waren, ist deutlich zu erkennen, dass Kennedy unmittelbar vor dem Schuss leicht nach vorne gebeugt saß. Dies und der Umstand, dass an dieser Stelle des Nackens, am Übergang vom Oberkörper in den Hals, schon bei normaler Kopfhaltung die Ebene der Haut leicht nach vorne geneigt ist, lassen eine Schussposition leicht rechts und leicht oberhalb von Kennedy plausibel erscheinen.
- … verletzte Kennedys ersten Brustwirbel.[69] (Es gibt unterschiedliche Ansichten darüber, ob die Kugel selbst den Brustwirbel getroffen und die Beschädigung verursacht hat oder ob die Beschädigung von einer durch die Kugel ausgelösten Druckwelle verursacht wurde. Dies ist für die Frage der Korrektheit der Einzelkugel-Theorie aber unwesentlich.)
- … durchschlug den Hals gerade oberhalb der rechten Lungenspitze und verursachte einen Bluterguss im Brustfell am oberen Ende der Lunge.[70]
- … trat exakt unter Kennedys Adamsapfel aus seiner Kehle aus.
Bei einer nachmittäglichen Pressekonferenz drei Stunden nach dem Attentat sagte Dr. Malcolm Perry, Notarzt im Parkland-Krankenhaus und Mitglied des Behandlungsteams von Kenndy, drei Mal, diese Wunde vorne an Kennedys Hals scheine eine Eintrittswunde zu sein. Allerdings ist durch die einschlägige medizinische Forschung bekannt, dass Notärzte häufig Fehler bei der Charakterisierung von Wunden als Eintritts- oder Austrittswunde machen. Sowohl Dr. Perry als auch Dr. Carrico, ein anderer Notarzt aus dem Kennedy-Behandlungsteam, sagten später vor der Warren-Kommission aus, dass die vordere Halswunde Kennedys bei einem Vollmantelgeschoss genauso gut eine Eintritts- wie eine Austrittswunde gewesen sein könne. Die Ärzte in der Notaufnahme hatten auch die hintere Halswunde Kennedys nicht untersucht und konnten sie daher auch nicht mir der vorderen Halswunde vergleichen.[71] Etwa neunzehn Stunden nach seiner Stellungnahme in dieser Pressekonferenz im Parkland-Krankenhaus (aber nachdem die Obduktion Kennedys im Bethesda-Militärkrankenhaus bereits beendet war) beschrieb Dr. Perry gegenüber Dr. Humes, einem der drei Navy-Militärärzte, die die Obduktion vorgenommen hatten, dass die vordere Halswunde Kennedys ursprünglich nur „drei bis fünf Millimeter“ kreisförmigen Durchmesser hatte, bevor er, Perry, sich dieser Wunde annahm. Humes dokumentierte diese Aussage Perrys hinsichtlich der „drei bis fünf Millimeter“, indem er sie noch während des Telefongesprächs schriftlich festhielt.
- … durchschlug Kennedys Hemdkragen ca. 2,2 cm unter dem obersten Hemdknopf und Knopfloch, in Übereinstimmung mit der vorderen Halswunde. Die Stofffäden an der Durchschlagsstelle waren nach außen gebogen, wie es bei einer Austrittswunde zu erwarten war.[72]
- … durchschnitt Kennedys Krawattenknoten links oben. Danach war die Kugel auf ca. 450 bis 460 m/s abgebremst und hatte zu taumeln begonnen.
- … durchflog eine Entfernung von ungefähr 65 Zentimetern zwischen Kennedy und Connally.
- … drang gerade hinter und unter seiner rechten Achsel in Connallys Rücken ein und hinterließ eine 8 mal 15 Millimeter große stark elliptische Wunde. Die Form der Wunde lässt sich nur erklären, wenn die Kugel entweder in einem sehr steilen Winkel von oben in den Körper eingedrungen war (was bei der durch den Standort des Schützen bedingten relativ horizontalen Flugbahn der Kugel durch Connallys Oberkörper unter Berücksichtigung der Körperhaltung und Sitzposition Connallys nicht der Fall gewesen sein konnte) oder wenn sie taumelte und deshalb nicht mit der Spitze, sondern mit der Längsseite auf den Körper traf. Connally selbst sagte, der Einschlag der Kugel sei sehr stark („forceful“) gewesen. Physikalisch bedeutet das, dass die Kugel einen deutlichen Teil ihres Impulses an den getroffenen Körper abgegeben hat, was typisch ist für taumelnde Kugeln, die nicht zu glatten Durchschüssen führen. Um so zu taumeln, musste die Kugel auf ihrem Flug aber bereits etwas getroffen haben. Nach der Einzelkugel-Theorie war das der Hals von Präsident Kennedy. Diese Taumelbewegung der Kugel, die Connally traf, gilt als ein Indiz für die Richtigkeit der Einzelkugel-Theorie, weil für den Fall, dass Gouverneur Connally von einer anderen Kugel direkt getroffen worden wäre, erklärt werden müsste, wieso diese Kugel auf ihrem Flug so stark ins Taumeln geraten war.
- … zerstörte gut zwölf Zentimeter von Connallys fünfter rechter Rippe und trat knapp unter seiner rechten Brustwarze aus seinem Körper aus, wobei sie einen Ausschusskrater von 50 Millimetern Durchmesser verursachte. Auf Röntgenaufnahmen konnten keine Kugelfragmente im Körper festgestellt werden.[73]
- … drang durch Connallys Hemd und Anzugjackett, ungefähr in der Mitte der rechten Seite, gerade unter dem unteren Ende des rechten Revers.
- … drang mit einer mittlerweile auf Unterschallgeschwindigkeit reduzierten Geschwindigkeit von knapp 300 m/s durch die Doppelmanschette von Connallys Hemd (aber außerhalb des Ärmels seines Jacketts) von oben in sein rechtes Handgelenk ein. (2003 beschrieb seine Ehefrau Nellie Connally in ihrem Buch „From Love Field“, dass Connallys rechter Manschettenknopf von der Kugel getroffen und völlig herausgeschlagen worden war. Das ist auf den Fotos des Hemds nicht zu erkennen, das im Bereich der Manschettenknopflöcher keine Risse, Löcher oder sonstige Beschädigungen aufweist. Der Manschettenknopf wurde offensichtlich nie gefunden und ist nicht in den Beweismitteln verzeichnet.)
- … brach Connallys Speiche direkt am Übergang zum Handgelenk, wobei kleine Metallfragmente im Handgelenk zurückblieben. (Spätere Röntgenaufnahmen zeigten, dass einige Fragmente in Connallys Handgelenk zurückgeblieben waren. Diese wurden auch später nicht mehr entfernt, er wurde damit begraben.)
- … trat an der Handinnenseite außerhalb des Hemdärmels, der keine Austrittsöffnung aufweist, aus Connallys Handgelenk aus.
- … drang mit noch ca. 120 m/s in die Vorderseite von Connallys linkem Oberschenkel ein, wo sie eine dokumentierte nahezu runde Wunde mit 10 Millimetern Durchmesser verursachte, und blieb oberflächlich in der Muskulatur stecken.
- … fiel im Parkland-Krankenhaus aus dieser Wunde, möglicherweise als Connally entkleidet wurde.
- … blieb auf einer von zwei fahrbaren Liegen im Erdgeschoss liegen, wo sie vom Krankenhausmitarbeiter Darrell C. Tomlinson gefunden wurde. Tomlinson sagte vor der Warren-Kommission aus, er sei nicht sicher, auf wessen Liege er die Kugel gefunden hatte – auf der Liege, die Gouverneur Connally in den Operationssaal im zweiten Stock transportiert hatte, oder auf der daneben abgestellten Liege.[74]
-> IN EINEN ANDEREN ABSCHNITT
The Warren Commission's "single bullet," according to all documentation:
- had no thread striations (fine lines etched onto a copper encased bullet tip and/or bullet side casing by clothing threads when the bullet first penetrates clothing threads),
- was marked with no blood,
- was marked with no human tissue,
- had no pieces of clothing attached,
- had lost 1.5% of its original average weight,
- had a composition that was consistent with the composition of the metal fragments recovered from Connally (see section on neutron activation analysis).
This "single bullet," which was full metal jacketed and specifically designed to pass through the human body, was deformed and not in a pristine state as some detractors claim. Though a side view seems to show no visible damage, a view from the end of the bullet shows a significant flattening which occurred when, according to the theory, the bullet struck Connally's wrist, butt end first. The metallurgical composition of the bullet fragments in the wrist was compared to the composition of the samples taken from the base of CE 399.
Several of the same type 6.5 millimeter test bullets were test-fired by the Warren Commission investigators. The test bullet that most matched the slight side flattening and nearly pristine, still rounded impact tip of CE 399 was a bullet that had only been fired into a long tube containing a thick layer of cotton. Later tests show that such bullets survive intact when fired into solid wood and multiple layers of skin and ballistic gel, as well.
CE 399 is stored out of the public's view in the National Archives and Records Administration, though numerous pictures of the bullet are available on the NARA website.
Ballistics experts have performed test shots through animal flesh and bones with cloth covering. Under the assumption of an adjusted relative position of President Kennedy and Governor Connally within the car, some, but not all, of the Warren Commission ballistics experts considered it possible that the same bullet that passed through the President's neck may have caused all of the governor's wounds. The Warren Commission as a whole wrote that it was persuaded that the President's neck wound and all of the governor's wounds were caused by a single bullet, although three of the seven members, Sen. Richard Russell, Rep. Hale Boggs, and Sen. John Cooper, have stated that they did not support the theory because it did not fit the evidence.
Rekonstruktion der Flugbahn der „magischen Kugel“ auf Discovery Channel
[Bearbeiten | Quelltext bearbeiten]Discovery Channel versuchte in der Folge JFK – Beyond the Magic Bullet (JFK – Jenseits der magischen Kugel) seiner Serie Unsolved History die Gesamtsituation des Attentats so genau wie möglich zu rekonstruieren. Durch Testschüsse in ballistische Gelatine wurde gezeigt, dass Kugeln der beim Kennedy-Attentat verwendeten Munition beim Auftreffen auf Knochen weitgehend unverformt bleiben können, wenn sie vorher beim Durchschlagen einer Körpergewebe-ähnlichen Substanz deutlich abgebremst worden waren.
Dann wurden zwei ballistische Puppen (bestehend aus Tierhaut, einem dem menschlichen Oberkörper-Skelett entsprechenden Gerüst aus Knochen-ähnlichem Gips und gefüllt mit ballistischer Gelatine) möglichst präzise in der damaligen Körperhaltung von Kennedy und Connally an die richtige relative Position gesetzt und ein Schuss aus einem Gewehr des beim Attentat verwendeten Modells mit dem gleichen Typ Munition aus der gleichen Distanz und im gleichen Winkel abgegeben. Die Flugbahn der Kugel im Bereich der Puppen wurde von einer Hochgeschwindigkeitskamera aufgezeichnet. Dabei kam es zu Beschädigungen der Puppen, die nahezu exakt den Verletzungen von Kennedy und Connally entsprechen. Einziger Unterschied war, dass die Kugel nicht mehr genügend Energie hatte, um in den linken „Oberschenkel“ der Puppe tatsächlich einzudringen, weil sie im Oberkörper der Connally-Puppe zwei „Rippen“ getroffen und beschädigt hatte statt nur eine Rippe wie bei Connally selbst. Die Kugel war auch etwas stärker deformiert als CE 399, wahrscheinlich aus dem gleichen Grund. Alles in allem kam Discovery Channel in dieser Sendung zum Schluss, dass es durchaus möglich war, dass alle Verletzungen beider Personen durch eine einzelne Kugel, die dabei nur geringe Deformationen erlitten hat, hervorgerufen worden sein konnten.[75]
ABC
[Bearbeiten | Quelltext bearbeiten]1993 begann Dale Myers, Spezialist für Computergrafik-Animationen, ein letztendlich zehn Jahre dauerndes Projekt mit dem Ziel, das Attentat in einer dreidimensionalen Computeranimation vollständig darzustellen.[76] Seine Ergebnisse wurden 2003 in der Dokumentation The Kennedy Assassination: Beyond Conspiracy (Die Ermordung von Kennedy: Jenseits der Verschwörung) des Senders ABC gezeigt, Myers gewann dafür 2004 einen Emmy.
Myers nutzte sämtliche verfügbaren Film- und Fotoaufnahmen und Lagepläne zu einer möglichst akkuraten Darstellung des Attentats. Seine Arbeit ermöglicht, das Attentat „aus jedem beliebigen Blickwinkel mit absoluter geometrischer Integrität“ zu betrachten. „Die Gründlichkeit und Detailtreue seines Werks ist mehr als ausreichend für eine ausgewogene und präzise Darstellung der Ereignisse.“[77]
Das Ergebnis von Myers’ Animation war, dass die Schussverletzungen von Kennedy und Connally unter Berücksichtigung ihrer Körperhaltung und Sitzposition mit der Einzelkugel-Theorie vereinbar sind und dass bei einer Verlängerung der Flugbahn der Kugel nach hinten die Schussabgabe innerhalb eines engen Kegels erfolgt sein musste, der nur wenige Fenster im sechsten Stock des Schulbuchgebäudes umfasst. Eines davon ist das Fenster, in dem laut mehreren Zeugenaussagen ein Gewehrlauf sichtbar war und aus dem Schüsse abgegeben worden waren.
In derselben Dokumentation verweist Myers auf ein Detail in den Einzelbildern 223 und 224 des Zapruder-Films, auf denen man sieht, wie das rechte Revers von Gouverneur Connallys Jackett plötzlich von innen ausbeult. Myers nimmt an, dass dies der Moment des Einschlags war, als Kennedy und Connally von derselben Kugel getroffen wurden. Myers argumentiert auch, dass man auf den Zapruder-Einzelbildern 225 bis 230 sieht, wie Kennedy und Connally gleichzeitig auf den Einschlag der Kugel reagieren.
Wenn die Kugel unterhalb der rechten Brustwarze aus Connallys Oberkörper ausgetreten war, wäre das Revers etwas zu hoch gewesen, um von der Kugel direkt getroffen und ausgebeult zu werden.[78][79] Der Chirurg John Lattimer argumentierte nach entsprechenden selbst durchgeführten Versuchen, dass das Jackett von einem „Hagel“ („hail“) von Rippen-Bruchstücken und Gewebe aus der Austrittswunde getroffen wurde, was die Ausbeulung an dieser Stelle erkläre.[80]
Neutronenaktivierungsanalyse der Kugelfragmente
[Bearbeiten | Quelltext bearbeiten]Dokumente der Warren-Kommission, die nach dem eigentlichen Report veröffentlicht wurden, haben enthüllt, dass die Kugel CE 399 und die diversen im Auto und in den Wunden von Gouverneur Connally gefundenen Fragmente einer sogenannten Neutronenaktivierungsanalyse (NAA) unterzogen worden waren. NAA ist eine sehr präzise, nicht-zerstörende Methode zur Bestimmung von Spurenelementen und Proben. Die Analysen des FBI haben keine eindeutigen Ergebnisse zur Herkunft der Fragmente gebracht.[81]
1978 beauftragte die HSCA den Physiker Vincent P. Guinn, die NAA-Ergebnisse zu überprüfen und neue Tests mittels einer Compositional Bullet Lead Analysis (CBLA) durchzuführen. Das FBI verwendete dieses Verfahren, um festzustellen, ob eine bei einer Straftat verwendete Kugel aus einer bestimmten Packung bzw. von einer bestimmten Charge stammt. Nach Ansicht von Guinn war es damit möglich, festzustellen, von welcher Kugel einzelne Kugelfragmente stammten. Guinn verglich dazu die Antimon-Konzentration in den Beweisstücken CE 840, 843 und 567 mit der in den Beweisstücken CE 399 und 842 kam zum Ergebnis, dass alle Fragmente mit hoher Wahrscheinlichkeit von nicht mehr als zwei Kugeln stammen, eine davon die „ganze“ Kugel CE 399.[82][83]
Ken Rahn, Chemiker an der University of Rhode Island[84], und Larry Sturdivan, der von der Warren-Kommission und vonm HSCA als Ballistik-Experte befragt worden war, stimmen den Schlussfolgerungen von Guinn in einer 2004 veröffentlichten Studie zu.[85] Gemäß Rahn und Sturdivan ist die Wahrscheinlichkeit, dass das Fragment CE 842 aus dem Handgelenk von Gouverneur Connally (mit einer Antimon-Konzentration von 797 ± 7 ppm) nicht vom hinteren Ende der Kugel CE 399 (mit einer Antimon-Konzentration von 833 ± 9 ppm) stammt, so gering, dass das als realisitsche Möglichkeit ausgeschlossen werden müsse.
In einem Artikel im Journal of Forensic Science aus dem Juli 2006[86] vertreten die Autoren Erik Randich und Patrick M. Grant eine abweichende Ansicht und behaupten, Fehler in Guinns Analyse gefunden zu haben. Ihrer Ansicht nach erlauben die Ergebnisse nicht, mehr als zwei Kugeln mit Sicherheit auszuschließen. Zum gleichen Ergebnis war 2001 schon Arthur Snyder vom Stanford Linear Accelerator Laboratory gekommen.[87]
Im August 2006 verfasste daraufhin Ken Rahn eine kritische Replik auf den Aufsatz von Randich und Grant,[88], in dem er den Autoren eine falsche Interpretation der Daten vorwarf.
Schon 2002 war die Zuverlässigkeit der CBLA von Randich und dem früheren leitenden Metallurgen des FBI, William Tobin, in einem Aufsatz ("A Metallurgical Review of the Interpretation of Compositional Bullet Lead Analysis", (2002) 127 Forensic Science International, 174-191)[89] in Zweifel gezogen worden. Daraufhin kam das Board on Chemical Science and Technology der National Academy of Sciences in einer Untersuchung der Zuverlässigkeit der Blei-Analyse von Kugeln zu der Ansicht, dass die wissenschaftlichen Grundlagen dieses Verfahrens, wie es vom FBI zur Zuordnung von Projektilen verwendet wurde, nicht haltbar waren.[90], weshalb diese Methode als Beweisverfahren in Strafprozessen von Gerichten inzwischen mehrfach nicht mehr akzeptiert wurde[91]. Auch das FBI verwendet die Bleianalyse nicht mehr für forensische Zwecke.[92] Diese Studie der NAS über CBLA und ihre Bedeutung für die Analyse der Kugeln und Fragmente aus dem Kennedy-Attentat waren von Randich und Grant auf Seite 719 ihres Aufsatzes verwendet worden.[93]
Criticisms of the single-bullet theory
[Bearbeiten | Quelltext bearbeiten]Critics claim that a bullet that passed through several layers of clothing and flesh, destroyed a five inch (127 mm) section of a rib, broke a wrist radius bone, and shed metal fragments (some of which are buried with Connally) could not be in such nearly pristine shape, especially given that the, supposedly, same type "headshot" bullet, according to the Warren Commission, completely broke apart after passing through only two layers of less-dense skull bone.
Kritische Analyse des Zapruder-Films und der Sachbeweise
[Bearbeiten | Quelltext bearbeiten]Kritiker der Einzelkugel-Theorie hinterfragen nicht nur die Flugbahn der Kugel und den Umstand, dass sie doch einigermaßen unbeschödigt geblieben war, sondern auch das Timing der Treffer bei Kennedy und Connally. Eine einzelne Kugel würde beide Personen in weniger als einer Hundertstelsekunde durchschlagen haben, was bedeutet, dass die Treffer auf dem gleichen Einzelbild des Zapruder-Films zu sehen sein müsste (der Zapruder-Film wurde mit gut 18 Bildern pro Sekunde aufgenommen).
Auf dem Film sieht man, dass Kennedy seine Arme gehoben und seine Hände vor seinem Hals hatte, als er auf Einzelbild 225 hinter dem Verkehrsschild auftauchte. Die Einzelkugel-Theorie, wie sie insbesondere auch Gerald Posner in seinem Buch Case Closed vertritt, werden Kennedy und Connally zwischen den Einzelbildern 223 und 224 getroffen. Es ist auf Einzelbild 224 nicht offensichtlich, ob Connally zu diesem Zeitpunkt bereits getroffen war. Allerdings ist Connally, nicht aber das Auto und die anderen Insassen, auf Einzelbild 224 plötzlich deutlich verschwommen, während er auf Einzelbild 223 noch genauso scharf zu sehen war wie alle anderen, was darauf hindeuten könnte, dass sein Körper eine plötzliche ruckartige Bewegung gemacht hatte. Connally selbst vermutete nach einer Einzelbild-Analyse des Attentats, ungefähr bei Einzelbild 230 getroffen worden zu sein, während Kennedy spätestens auf Einzelbild 224, etwa eine Drittelsekunde früher, offensichtlich bereits getroffen war. Beginnend mit Einzelbild 224 hebt und senkt Connally rasch beide Arme und dreht sich dann nach rechts in Richtung von Zapruders Kamera, aber es ist nicht erindeutig erkennbar, ob er versuchte, sich umzudrehen, um nach Kennedy zu sehen. Wenn er von der gleichen Kugel wie Kennedy getroffen wurde, dann musste er zu diesem Zeitpunkt jedenfalls schon getroffen sein, da Kennedy sicher bereits getroffen war.
Connally Backen blähen sich kurz auf, dann öffnet er den Mund. Nach der Einzelkugel-Theorie zeigt er hier eine Reaktion auf den Treffer. Kritiker behaupten, dass Connally vielmehr genau das tat, was er laut eigener Darstellung getan hatte: Er hörte den ersten Schuss, vermutete sofort, dass Kennedy und er selbst Ziel eines Attentats sind, und begann sich nach dem Präsidenten umzudrehen.[94] Kritiker der Einzelkugel-Theorie sagen, dass genau in diesem Moment Connally von einer weiteren, anderen Kugel getroffen wurde. Auch Connally selbst glaubte das, allerdings unter der Annahme, dass Kennedy bereits vom ersten Schuss getroffen worden war, den er mehrere Sekunden zuvor gehört hatte. Allerdings hätte Kennedy dann bereits getroffen worden sein müssen, bevor er für einen Moment hinter dem Verkehrschild verschwand, was auf dem Zapruder-Film nicht erkennbar ist. Wenn der erste Schuss allerdings danebengegangen war, dann müssen Kennedy und Connally von der gleichen Kugel getroffen worden sein, um die Einzeltäter-Theorie aufrechterhalten zu können, da ein einzelner Attentäter nicht zwei Schüsse in weniger als einer Sekunde hätte abfeuern können.
Befürworter der Einzelkugel-Theorie nehmen an, dass Connally eine um eine Drittelsekunde verzögerte Schmerzreaktion auf den Treffer zeigte.
Nach einer Theorie war das Aufblähen von Connallys Backen ein physikalischer Effekt, verursacht durch das Kollabieren eines durchschossenen Lungenflügels, was Luft in seinen Mund gepresst habe. Nach einer anderen Theorie hat er in diesem Moment „Oh, no, no, no“ gerufen, was er laut Aussage seiner Frau Nellie nach dem ersten, aber vor dem zweiten Schuss getan haben soll.[95]
Die Annahme, dass eine kollabierende Lunge zum Aufblähen der Backen führen könnte, wird von Dr. Michael Baden, dem leitenden forensischen Pathologen der HSCA, zurückgewiesen:[96]
“When the lung is punctured, as Connally's was, the air in the lung goes out into the chest cavity, not out of the mouth, so Connally's cheeks puffing out would have not been caused by air trying to escape.”
„When die Lunge punktiert ist, wie das bei Connally der Fall war, entweicht die Luft in die Brusthöhle, nicht aus dem Mund. Connallys Aufblähen der Backen war jedenfalls nicht durch herausströmende Luft verursacht.“
Nachdem 1998 eine qualitativ bessere Kopie des Zapruder-Films veröffentlicht worden war, hielten viele die Theorie einer verzögerten Reaktion Connallys für widerlegt. Andere, insbesondere Posner[97], wiesen darauf hin, dass Connallys rechtes Revers in Einzelbild 224 aufklappt und für einen Augenblick die rechte Seite seines weißen Hemdes verdeckt, das auf den Einzelbildern 223 und 225 viel besser zu sehen ist. Dieses Einzelbild 224, in dem Connally auch, wie oben beschrieben, deutlich unscharf zu sehen ist, wäre demnach der Moment, in dem Kennedy (der noch hinter dem Schild verdeckt ist) und Connally von der gleichen Kugel getroffen wurden. Zapruder selbst reagiert erst bei Einzelbild 227 – wahrscheinlich auf den Knall dieses Schusses –, das wegen einer Bewegung der Kamera völlig unscharf ist.
Connallys unmittelbare Reaktion nach Einzelbild 224 – er zuckt zusammen, streckt beide Ellbogen nach außen und hebt seinen Hut, der er auf seinen Knien gehalten hatte, vor die Brust – könnte eine unbewusste Reaktion auf den Treffer gewesen sein. Anderen Meinungen zufolge war die die Reaktion Connallys auf den Knall des ersten Schusses – sie sehen Connally in diesem Moment noch nicht als verletzt, während Kennedy offensichtlich bereits getroffen worden war.
Unmittelbar nach seinen Ellbogen-Bewegungen lässt Connally seine rechte Schulter fallen und presst seinen rechten Arm an seinen Körper, inklusive einer langsamen rollenden Bewegung auf diese Seite. Er versucht über seine rechte Schulter nach hinten in Richtung Kennedy zu blicken. Deutliche Zeichen von Schmerz zeigt er erst, als er um Einzelbild 275 herum sich wieder zurück in Richtung Zapruder dreht, was manche Kritiker der Einzelkugel-Theorie annehmen lässt, Connally wäre erst zu diesem Zeitpunkt, kurz bevor Einzelbild 275, getroffen worden.
Im Film JFK von Oliver Stone versucht Stone mit großem Aufwand, die Einzelkugel-Theorie (die „Zauberkugel-Theorie“) zu widerlegen, wobei Widersprüche zwischen seiner Darstellung und relativ gut gesicherten Fakten bestehen. Beispielsweise sitzen Kennedy und Connally bei Stone auf gleicher Höhe direkt voreinander. Das HSCA stellte aber fest, dass Connally, der auf einem Notsitz im Auto saß, rund 0 links und etwa 0 tiefer als Kennedy saß. Außerdem saß Connally bei Stone gerade im Auto und blickte nach vorne. Auf den entscheidenden Einzelbildern 222 bis 224 des Zapruder-Films, wenn Connally hinter dem Verkehrsschild auftaucht, hatte er sich allerdings deutlich nach rechts umgedreht. Diese Details sind entscheidend bei der Klärung der Frage, ob die Kugel, die Kennedy durchschlagen hatte, die Verletzungen von Connally verursacht haben konnte. Computeranimationen, die Sitzposition und Körperhaltung von Kennedy und Connally exakt rekonstruieren, zeigen jedenfalls, dass die Verletzungen der beiden Männer, wenn sie tatsächlich zum Zeitpunkt von Einzelbild 224 von einer einzigen Kugel verursacht wurden, in einer geraden Linie liegen, deren Verlängerung nach hinten in dem Bereich auf das Schulbuchlager trifft, aus dem Oswald geschossen haben soll.
Connally hielt seinen Hut weiter fest, nachdem er getroffen und sein rechtes Handgelenk gebrochen worden war. Einige Kritiker behaupten, dies sei unmöglich.[98] Allerdings hält Connally, wie man auf dem Zapruder-Film sieht, seinen Hut immer noch fest, selbst nachdem Kennedy durch einen weiteren Schuss bereits am Kopf getroffen war – ein Zeitpunkt, zu dem Connally bereits getroffen sein musste. Tatsächlich hat Connallys Frau Nellie ausgesagt, dass ihr Mann seinen Hut immer noch festhielt, als er im Parkland-Krankenhaus auf eine Trage gelegt wurde.[99] Es spricht daher nichts dagegen, anzunehmen, dass Connally seinen Hut noch festhalten konnte, nachdem sein Handgelenk getroffen war. Ein Handgelenksbruch macht es nicht unmöglich, einen leichten Gegenstand wie einen Hut festzuhalten, insbesondere wenn aufgrund anderer Verletzungen bzw. eines Schocks die Schmerzen im Handgelenk nicht wahrgenommen werden.[100] Auch waren an Connallys Handgelenk nur sensorische Nerven beschädigt, was keinen Einfluss auf seine Kontrolle der Muskeln hatte und seine Fähigkeit zu greifen nicht beeinträchtigte. Tatsächlich war die Funktion von Connallys Hand auch später in keiner Weise eingeschränkt.
Die Magic-Bullet-Theorie bedingt einen Fehlschuss
[Bearbeiten | Quelltext bearbeiten]Ein Kritikpunkt an der Einzelkugel-Theorie ist die Notwendigkeit eines Fehlschusses. Der Bericht der Warren-Kommission enthält ein Unterkapitel „The Shot that Missed“ („Der Schuss, der nicht traf“).[101][102]
Die Warren-Kommission schloss aus den vorliegenden Beweisen, dass es überwiegend wahrscheinlich sei („preponderance of evidence“), dass ein Schuss das Fahrzeug und seine Insassen verfehlt hat. Das Unterkapitel beschäftigt sich einzeln mit jedem der drei Schüsse und diskutiert die Argumente dafür und dagegen, dass der jeweilige Schuss ein Fehlschuss gewesen sein könnte. Die Kommission stellte letztlich fest, dass sich aus den vorliegenden Beweisen nicht bestimmen lässt, ob der erste, zweite oder dritte Schuss der Fehlschuss war.[103] Im Gegensatz dazu kam der HSCA zuum Schluss, dass der erste Schuss der Fehlschuss war, und dass dieser Schuss ungefähr zum Zeitpunkt von Einzelbild 160 des Zapruder-Films abgegeben worden war.
Horizontaler Winkel der Flugbahn der Kugel
[Bearbeiten | Quelltext bearbeiten]Weitere Kritik an der Magic-Bullet-Theorie bezieht sich auf die angebliche Flugbahn der behaupteten Einzelkugel.
Gemäß der Analyse des HSCA betrug der horizontale Winkel zwischen der Flugbahn der Kugel vom Fenster im sechsten Stock des Schulbuchlagers und der Längsachse des Fahrzeugs des Präsidenten rund um Einzelbild 190 des Zapruder-Films etwa 13 Grad, das Fahrzeug fuhr aus der Sicht des Schützen leicht nach rechts, die Kugel traf also von leicht rechts hinten auf das Fahrzeug. Der vertikale Winkel der Flugbahn zum Fahrzeug betrug etwa 18 Grad – der Winkel zur Ebene betrug 21 Grad, die Straße geht an dieser Stelle etwa 3 Grad abwärts.[104]
Der Pathologe Dr. Cyril Wecht, Mitglied des House Select Committee on Assassinations, verfasste eine vom offiziellen Bericht des HSCA abweichende Meinung. Er geht unter Berufung auf die bekannten Fotos davon aus, dass Connally mittig auf dem Notsitz saß, und dass daher die Flugbah einer Kugel, die aus dem sechsten Stock des Schulbuchlagers abgefeuert worden war und den Hals von Kennedy von rechts hinten durchschlagen hatte, den vor Kennedy sitzenden Connally links von dessen Wirbelsäule getroffen haben müsste und deshalb unmöglich durch das Handgelenk von Connally gehen konnte.[105]
Das HSCA schloss dagegen in seinem offiziellen Bericht, dass Gouverneur Connally nicht mittig auf seinem Sitz saß, sondern etwa sieben bis acht Inches (18 bis 20 cm) weiter links.[106]
Der NASA-Ingenieur Thomas Canning verfasste eine Analyse des Fotos, das Hugh Betzner unmittelbar vor dem ersten Schuss aufgenommen hatte (laut Betzner hatte er gerade begonnen, den Film in der Kamera weiterzudrehen, als er den ersten Schuss hörte).[107] Analysen haben ergeben, dass Betzner das Foto zum Zeitpunkt von Einzelbild 186 des Zapruder-Films aufgenommen hatte.[108] Auf diesem Foto scheint die linke Schulter von Connally nicht zu sehen zu sein. Laut Canning war die Schulter von Connally deshalb nicht zu sehen, weil ein Zuschauer, der im Moment der Aufnahme zwischen Betzner und dem Fahrzeug stand, die Sicht auf Connally teilweise verdeckte. Aus den relativen Positionen der Beteiligten errechnete Canning, dass Connally deutlich nach links verschoben vor Kennedy saß und nicht direkt vor ihm, weshalb die Flugbahn durch Kennedys Hals und Connallys Handgelenk möglich gewesen sei. Diese Richtigkeit dieser Analyse hängt davon ab, dass Cannings Ausgangshypothese korrekt ist, wonach die Schulter von Connally deshalb nicht zu sehen war, weil sie von einem Zuschauer verdeckt war. Ein Foto, das James Altgens etwas früher auf der Houston Street aus einem ähnlichen Winkel aufgenommen hatte, zeigt aber möglicherweise, dass die Schulter von Connally aus diesem Blickwinkel generell unterhalb der Sichtlinie war.[109]
——> in anderen Abschnitt
The HSCA concluded that the thigh wound was made by a bullet travelling at a much slower speed than one would expect the bullet to have after exiting the President's neck (though the single-bullet theory holds that the bullet which struck Connally's thigh had also passed through his wrist, slowing it down in the process). Governor Connally said that he never felt this thigh wound at any time until the next day. On the other hand, Dr. Shires, who operated on Governor Connally's thigh wound, thought that the wound to the thigh (which he said extended to the region of the femur) could have been made by a bullet travelling at high speed striking the thigh on an angle.[110]
——>
Abfolge der Schüsse
[Bearbeiten | Quelltext bearbeiten]Die Einzelkugel-Theorie, wonach der erste Schuss fehlgegangen war und der zweite Schuss Kennedy und Connally getroffen hat, wird auch bezweifelt, weil sie der zeitlichen Abfolge der Schüsse zu widersprechen scheint, wie sie von den meisten Zeugen wahrgenommen worden war: ein erster Schuss, eine längere Pause und dann zwei Schüsse schnell hintereinander – der zweite Schuss also nach der Mitte der Zeitspanne zwischen dem ersten und dem dritten Schuss. Die Warren-Kommission hielt fest, dass eine deutliche Mehrheit („substantial majority“) der Zeugen berichtete, dass die Schüsse nicht in gleichem zeitlichen Abstand abgefeuert worden waren[111], maß dem aber keine weitere Bedeutung bei. Wenn der erste Schuss allerdings nach Einzelbild 150 des Zapruder-Films abgegeben wurde und der dritte Schuss zwischen Einzelbild 312 und 313, hätte der zweite Schuss frühestens rund um Einzelbild 240 abgegeben worden sein dürfen, um zu einem Schussmuster zu passen, bei dem die beiden letzten Schüsse zeitlich deutlich näher beieinander liegen.
Wenn die letzten beiden Schüsse tatsächlich zeitlich näher beieinander lagen, musste Governeur Connally entweder schon durch den ersten Schuss getroffen worden sein, oder er er wurde erst später, also nach Einzelbild 240, getroffen. Diese „late hit“-Variante wurde im April 1964 verworfen, weil der FBI-Experte Robert Frazier, so wie auch Connally und dessen Frau, der Überzeugung waren, dass Connally zum Zeitpunkt von Einzelbild 240 bereits getroffen sein musste. Connally sagte aus, dass er auf den Knall des ersten Schusses (den er sofort als Gewehrschuss erkannt habe) reagierte, indem er sich nach rechts umdrehte, um nach Kennedy zu sehen. Tatsächlich sieht man zwischen den Einzelbildern 228 bis 270, wie er Kopf und Körper nach rechts hinten dreht, was seiner Aussage über seine Reaktion auf den ersten Schuss jedenfalls nicht widerspricht.
Wenn Connally tatsächlich erst nach Einzelbild 270 bis 272 getroffen worden sein sollte, hätten alle drei Schüsse in dieser Abfolge von Oswald abgegeben worden sein können. Die Einzelkugel-Theorie wäre dann als Element der offiziellen Einzeltäter-Version gar nicht notwendig.
Chain of evidence
[Bearbeiten | Quelltext bearbeiten]Some critics have questioned the circumstances surrounding the bullet's discovery at Parkland Hospital. In a 1966 interview with author Josiah Thompson, one of the men who found the bullet—Parkland personnel director O.P. Wright—cast doubt on whether the bullet subsequently entered into evidence as CE 399 was the same bullet he held in his hand that day. Wright told Thompson that the bullet they found was point nosed, whereas CE 399 is round nosed.[112]
Popular culture
[Bearbeiten | Quelltext bearbeiten]- The single-bullet theory was parodied in a 1992 episode ("The Boyfriend") of the sitcom Seinfeld, in which baseball player (and guest star) Keith Hernandez allegedly spat a "magic loogie" at Kramer and Newman. This scene from Seinfeld was actually a parody of a near identical, but more serious, scene from the 1991 movie JFK. The actor Wayne Knight, who portrayed the Newman character in Seinfeld, occupied the same position in both the "magic bullet" scene of the JFK movie and the subsequent Seinfeld parody.
- The main purpose of the controversial video game JFK Reloaded (2004) was to have the player attempt to re-enact the shooting according to the single-bullet theory, in order to duplicate the Warren Commission's conclusions.
- American band Texas is the Reason have a song titled "The Magic Bullet Theory" from the album Do You Know Who You Are?
See also
[Bearbeiten | Quelltext bearbeiten]Notes
[Bearbeiten | Quelltext bearbeiten]- ↑ Warren Commission staff lawyer Norman Redlich was asked by author Vincent Bugliosi in 2005 whether Specter was the sole author of the Single Bullet Theory and he said "No, we all came to this conclusion simultaneously." When asked whom he meant by "we", he said "Arlen, myself, Howard Willens, David Belin, and Mel Eisenberg." Specter did not respond to Bugliosi's request for a clarification on the issue. Reclaiming history: the assassination of President John F. Kennedy, Vincent Bugliosi (W.W. Norton & Company, New York, 2007) Endnotes, pp. 301-6.
- ↑ Conspiracy: Cases For and Against. PBS, Frontline; pbs.org, abgerufen am 3. September 2012.
- ↑ History Matters Archive - Warren Report, p. 79. History-matters.com, abgerufen am 3. August 2010.
- ↑ History Matters Archive - Warren Report, p. 19. History-matters.com, abgerufen am 3. August 2010.
- ↑ Bugliosi, p. 456.
- ↑ "The minimum time for getting off two successive well-aimed shots on the rifle is approximately 2 and a quarter seconds": Testimony of L. Shaneyfelt, 5 H 153-154
- ↑ Warren Commission Report, pp. 97, 106.
- ↑ Warren Commission Report, p. 105.
- ↑ Warren Commission Report, p. 106.
- ↑ Warren Commission Document 1, p.1 Investigation of the Assassination of President Kennedy, December 9, 1963
- ↑ “Autopsy of Body of President John Fitzgerald Kennedy,” by Francis O'Neill Jr. and James W. Sibert
- ↑ Bugliosi, p. 457.
- ↑ The New York Times, November 25, 1966, pp.1,25 „Prepared Statement of J. Edgar Hoover.“
- ↑ a b Bugliosi, p.454.
- ↑ Warren Commission Testimony, 5 H 153, Lyndal L. Shaneyfelt
- ↑ Warren Report, p.115
- ↑ Bugliosi, p. 454.
- ↑ Warren Report, p. 106.
- ↑ Gest, Shapiro, Bowermaster, and Geier, JFK: The Untold Story of the Warren Commission, p. 29.
- ↑ “… the velocity of the first bullet [which struck Kennedy] would have been little diminished by its passage through the President. Therefore, if Governor Connally was in the path of the bullet it would have struck him and caused the wounds he sustained in his chest cavity... Strong indications for that this occurred are provided by the facts that... if the first bullet did not strike Governor Connally, it should have ripped up the car but it apparently did not.”
- ↑ Bugliosi, endnotes, pp. 304–305.
- ↑ Bugliosi, endnotes, pp.306.; Larry J. Sabato: The Kennedy Half-Century. The Presidency, Assassination, and Lasting Legacy of John F. Kennedy. Bloomsbury, New York 2013, S. 136.
- ↑ Bugliosi, endnotes, p. 300.
- ↑ Bugliosi, p. 497.
- ↑ Warren Commission Hearings, 5 H 148, Lyndal L. Shaneyfelt.
- ↑ Bugliosi, p. 498.
- ↑ Warren Report, pp. 97–98, 106–107, 110.
- ↑ Warren Commission Hearings, 5 H 170–171, Robert A. Frazier
- ↑ Warren Report, pp. 98, 105.
- ↑ a b Warren Report, Appendix X.
- ↑ Bugliosi, p. 455.
- ↑ a b Warren Report, p. 19
- ↑ United Press International wire report, issued November 22, 1963, 12:34 pm CST. An original teleprinter copy of this is in the Sixth Floor Museum, Dallas, Texas
- ↑ Merriman Smith, "Eyewitness—The death of President Kennedy", UPI story, November 23, 1963.
- ↑ Pictures of the Pain: Photography and the Assassination of President Kennedy, Richard B. Trask, (Danvers, Mass.: Yeoman Press, 1994), p. 392.
- ↑ Warren Commission Hearings, Jackson: 2 H 159.
- ↑ Warren Commission Hearings, Dillard: 6 H 164.
- ↑ Mary E. Woodward, “Witness from the News Describes Assassination”, The Dallas Morning News, November 23, 1963.
- ↑ WC Report, 111. History-matters.com, abgerufen am 3. August 2010.
- ↑ D. M. Green, “Analysis of Earwitness Reports Relating to the Assassination of President John F. Kennedy”, Report No. 4034, 8 HSCA 128 at 142 [1]
- ↑ Warren Commission Hearings, 4 H 133.
- ↑ Warren Commission Hearings, [2].
- ↑ “A Matter of Reasonable Doubt”, Life magazine, Vol 61, No. 22, November 25, 1966.
- ↑ "John Bowden Connally" Retrieved 9 April 2010
- ↑ History Matters Archive - MD 6 - White House Death Certificate (Burkley - 11/23/63), pg. History-matters.com, abgerufen am 3. August 2010.
- ↑ http://www.jfklancer.com/photos/Evidence/Shirt.jpg
- ↑ http://www.jfklancer.com/photos/Evidence/jfkjacket.GIF
- ↑ http://www.jfklancer.com/docs.maps/skeleton.GIF
- ↑ Was Kennedy's Jacket Bunched When He Was Hit in the Back? - 2. Mcadams.posc.mu.edu, abgerufen am 3. August 2010.
- ↑ Collections Item Detail | The Sixth Floor Museum. Jfk.org, abgerufen am 18. September 2010.
- ↑ http://www.aarclibrary.org/publib/jfk/wc/wcvols/wh16/pdf/WH16_CE_387.pdf
- ↑ Warren Exhibit CE 386. (PDF) Abgerufen am 3. August 2010.
- ↑ Warren Commission Hearings. (PDF) Abgerufen am 3. August 2010.
- ↑ Warren Commission Hearings. (PDF) Abgerufen am 3. August 2010.
- ↑ Gerald Ford forced to admit the Warren Report fictionalized. Whatreallyhappened.com, 22. November 1963, abgerufen am 3. August 2010.
- ↑ AARC Public Digital Library - Warren Commission Hearings, Volume XVI, pg. Aarclibrary.org, abgerufen am 18. September 2010.
- ↑ History Matters Archive - HSCA Appendix to Hearings - Volume VII, pg. Historymatters.com, abgerufen am 3. August 2010.
- ↑ http://www.jfklancer.com/photos/Autopsy_photos/BE5_HI.JPG
- ↑ The FBI's "Sibert and O'Neill Report". Karws.gso.uri.edu, 22. November 1963, abgerufen am 18. September 2010.
- ↑ "The First Bullet That Hit," Warren Commission Report, p. 106. The street sloped at 3° 9' away from the Depository. This figure was incorrectly reported by author Vincent Bugliosi in Reclaiming History (p. 460) as 3.9 degrees; as a decimal number it is actually 3.15 degrees.
- ↑ Lattimer, John K. Kennedy and Lincoln, Medical & Ballistic Comparisons of Their Assassinations, Harcourt Brace Jovanovich, 1980, p. 285–288.
- ↑ Dr. Shaw: WC 4 H 105. History-matters.com, abgerufen am 3. August 2010.
- ↑ Warren Commission Hearings, Dr. Shaw's testimony, 6 H 85.
- ↑ Warren Commission Hearings, Dr. Shaw's testimony, 4 H 104.
- ↑ Shaw: 4 H 109.
- ↑ Governor Connally's shirt: WC exhibit CE 685-686.
- ↑ testimony of Dr. Baden, 1 HSCA 287.
- ↑ Warren Commission Report, Chapter 3, p. 85.
- ↑ History Matters Archive - HSCA Hearings - Volume I, pg. Historymatters.com, abgerufen am 3. August 2010.
- ↑ [3] (Seite nicht mehr abrufbar, festgestellt im August 2010.)
- ↑ p. 89. Archives.gov, abgerufen am 3. August 2010.
- ↑ p. 92. Archives.gov, abgerufen am 3. August 2010.
- ↑ Shaw: WC 4 H 105. History-matters.com, abgerufen am 3. August 2010.
- ↑ pp. 79–81.
- ↑ Discovery Channel DVD. Shopping.discovery.com, abgerufen am 3. August 2010. (Seite nicht mehr abrufbar, festgestellt im Juli 2013.)
- ↑ SECRETS OF A HOMICIDE: Introduction. Jfkfiles.com, abgerufen am 3. August 2010.
- ↑ jfkfiles.com. jfkfiles.com, abgerufen am 3. August 2010.
- ↑ Greg Jaynes Lapel Flap? Accessed 21 November 2013
- ↑ The blood-stained, bullet-riddled shirt that the Texas Governor was wearing as he sat in front of President Kennedy during the assassination is now on display Daily Mail 15 October 2013
- ↑ Lattimer JK et al Experimental duplication of the important physical evidence of the lapel bulge of the jacket worn by Governor Connally when bullet 399 went through him Journal of the American College of Surgeons 178(5) May 1994 pp 517-22.
- ↑ Letter from J. Edgar Hoover to Commission Counsel Lee Rankin, July 8, 1964. Exhibit F-332A, 1 HSCA 558 [4]
- ↑ History Matters Archive - HSCA Hearings - Volume I, pg. History-matters.com, abgerufen am 3. August 2010.
- ↑ History Matters Archive - HSCA Hearings - Volume I, pg. History-matters.com, abgerufen am 3. August 2010.
- ↑ Neutron-Activation Analysis. Karws.gso.uri.edu, abgerufen am 3. August 2010.
- ↑ Neutron activation and the JFK assassination.
- ↑ Proper Assessment of the JFK Assassination Bullet Lead Evidence from Metallurgical and Statistical Perspectives - Randich - 2006. In: Journal of Forensic Sciences. doi:10.1111/j.1556-4029.2006.00165.x.
- ↑ http://karws.gso.uri.edu/JFK/Scientific_topics/NAA/Snyder_critique.pdf
- ↑ Review of Randich and Grant's article on NAA
- ↑ http://www.dufourlaw.com/JFK/randich_2002_FSIpaper.pdf
- ↑ Forensic Analysis Weighing Bullet Lead Evidence. Books.nap.edu, 11. Oktober 2002, abgerufen am 3. August 2010.
- ↑ Criminal Justice Section | Criminal Justice Section. Abanet.org, abgerufen am 5. Januar 2013.
- ↑ FBI Laboratory Announces Discontinuation of Bullet Lead Examinations. FBI National Press Office
- ↑ http://www.dufourlaw.com/JFK/JFKpaperJFO_165.PDF
- ↑ Warren Commission Hearings, 4 H 132-133: http://www.history-matters.com/archive/jfk/wc/wcvols/wh4/html/WC_Vol4_0070b.htm
- ↑ Warren Commission Hearings, 4 H 147: http://www.history-matters.com/archive/jfk/wc/wcvols/wh4/html/WC_Vol4_0078a.htm
- ↑ Vincent Bugliosi, Reclaiming History: The Assassination of President John F. Kennedy, W.W. Norton & Company, 2007, p. 479.
- ↑ Case Closed
- ↑ John McAdams: The JFK Assassination Single Bullet Theory. Abgerufen am 17. Oktober 2007.
- ↑ Joe Nick Patoski: What They Saw Then: The Unedited Transcripts. Texas Monthly, archiviert vom am 13. Oktober 2000; abgerufen am 17. Oktober 2007.
- ↑ Daniel K. Inouye, Lawrence Elliott: Journey to Washington. Pretince-Hall, 1967, ISBN B0006BQRQO (ASIN)(?!), S. 151–152.
- ↑ History Matters Archive - Warren Report, pg. History-matters.com, abgerufen am 3. August 2010.
- ↑ See National Geographic "JFK: The Lost bullet" in regard to first missed shot. Jfkassassinationforum.com, abgerufen am 5. Januar 2013.
- ↑ WC Report 117 http://www.history-matters.com/archive/jfk/wc/wr/html/WCReport_0071a.htm
- ↑ History Matters Archive - HSCA Appendix to Hearings - Volume VI, pg. History-matters.com, abgerufen am 3. August 2010.
- ↑ [7 HSCA 199]http://www.history-matters.com/archive/jfk/hsca/reportvols/vol7/html/HSCA_Vol7_0105a.htm
- ↑ History Matters Archive - HSCA Appendix to Hearings - Volume VI, pg. History-matters.com, abgerufen am 3. August 2010.
- ↑ Warren Commission Hearings, 19 H 467 http://www.history-matters.com/archive/jfk/wc/wcvols/wh19/html/WH_Vol19_0243a.htm
- ↑ History Matters Archive - HSCA Appendix to Hearings - Volume VI, pg. History-matters.com, abgerufen am 3. August 2010.
- ↑ History Matters Archive - HSCA Appendix to Hearings - Volume VI, pg. History-matters.com, abgerufen am 3. August 2010.
- ↑ History Matters Archive - Warren Commission Hearings, Volume VI, pg. History-matters.com, abgerufen am 3. August 2010.
- ↑ History Matters Archive - Warren Report, pg. History-matters.com, abgerufen am 3. August 2010.
- ↑ Josiah Thompson: Six Seconds in Dallas. 1967, ISBN 978-0-394-44571-7.
External links
[Bearbeiten | Quelltext bearbeiten]- Zapruder film footage, including individual frames referenced in this article – This is the "Costalla combined edit", hosted at a site which argues that the film itself is a forgery
- Kennedy Assassination Home Page: The Single Bullet Theory
- Computer reconstruction supporting the Single Bullet Theory
- New Documented Information on CE399 and its Provenance (April, 2005)
- Sibert/O'Neill FBI autopsy report original. And cache This primary document preserves the notes of two FBI agents (Special Agents James W. Sibert and Francis X. O'Neill) who were present at the autopsy and took notes. The early report preserves genuine medical doctor confusion present during the autopsy, caused by apparent lack of an exit wound for the CE399 entry, which was cleared up later in the official report after new information became available. However, as a primary piece of observation by medical laymen, the report is useful.
- Bullet Evidence Challenges Findings In JFK Assassination, May 17, 2007 - sciencedaily.com
- IED Fragment Embolization MedPix Teaching File
{{DEFAULTSORT:Single-bullet theory}} [[Category:Theories surrounding the John F. Kennedy assassination]] [[Category:Warren Commission]]
Versionsgeschichte von en:Single-bullet theory (ohne Bot-Edits)
[Bearbeiten | Quelltext bearbeiten]Kopierte Version: 582997778
- 2013-11-23 20:38 (diff) (minor) Oneiros (/# Chain of evidence */ fix hyphens according to MOTS)
- 2013-11-23 13:27 (diff) 87.198.236.162 (anon)
- 2013-11-23 13:19 (diff) 174.57.101.48 (anon)
- 2013-11-23 03:06 (diff) 207.237.247.112 (anon) (grammatical change - "which" for "that")
- 2013-11-22 23:44 (diff) Cgingold (/# External links */ moved category to redirect page)
- 2013-11-22 18:57 (diff) (minor) Tewapack (/# Origin */)
- 2013-11-22 18:56 (diff) (minor) Tewapack (/# Origin */)
- 2013-11-22 16:53 (diff) Cgingold (added en:Category:Individual physical objects using HotCat)
- 2013-11-22 14:43 (diff) (minor) DavidESpeed (/# Location of back wound */ Spacing)
- 2013-11-22 13:20 (diff) (minor) Bender235 (some copy-editing)
- 2013-11-22 05:17 (diff) Bdell555 (/# Theorized path of the bullet CE399 */ overly precise. Not in fact level with the lapel, at least slightly lower. Also, many photos out now (see Daily Mail) not just Commission)
- 2013-11-22 04:44 (diff) Bdell555 (/# ABC's The Kennedy Assassination: Beyond Conspiracy */ it should be explained that the lapel did not flap because of the bullet directly)
- 2013-11-21 20:09 (diff) Bdell555 (/# ABC's The Kennedy Assassination: Beyond Conspiracy */ obviously "in pain," yes, but the subjective experience is unnecessary, "reacting" is enough)
- 2013-11-21 14:11 (diff) Bender235 (academic titles are irrelevant.)
- 2013-11-21 02:59 (diff) (minor) Bubba73 (/# Original Bullet Lead Analysis by Dr. Vincent Guinn */ -caps section title)
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- 2013-11-13 05:22 (diff) (minor) Solong2go (/# ABC's The Kennedy Assassination: Beyond Conspiracy */ added "it")
- 2013-10-29 23:05 (diff) (minor) MrBill3 (clean up using AWB)
- 2013-10-14 19:11 (diff) (minor) The Devil's Advocate (Reverted edits by 71.127.199.221 (talk) to last version by Mike Rosoft)
- 2013-10-14 18:10 (diff) 71.127.199.221 (anon) (/# Origin */)
- 2013-10-11 19:51 (diff) Mike Rosoft (The various theories involving the JFK assassinations are theories involving a conspiracy, so they are conspiracy theories, not "alleged" conspiracy theories)
- 2013-09-21 21:49 (diff) (minor) Analogdrift (/# Discovery Channel's reenactment of bullet CE 399's path */ specified media type of Discovery special)
- 2013-09-04 04:44 (diff) 189.159.164.207 (anon) (deadlink fix: content removed from google cache, found on web archive)
- 2013-08-26 03:48 (diff) (minor) AMSask (/# Number and sequence of the shots */ Fixed link)
- 2013-08-20 19:35 (diff) HawkeyeJosh (/# Criticisms of the single-bullet theory */)
- 2013-07-28 23:59 (diff) DouglasCalvert (Tagging 2 dead links using Checklinks; formatting: 2x whitespace, heading, heading-style (using Advisor.js))
- 2013-06-19 00:01 (diff) 173.3.201.63 (anon) (/# Analyses based on Zapruder film and physical evidence */)
- 2013-05-26 23:05 (diff) Location (/# Neutron activation analysis of bullet fragments */ removed prefix per MOS)
- 2013-05-14 09:55 (diff) (minor) Marcus Qwertyus (typo)
- 2013-05-14 09:53 (diff) (minor) Marcus Qwertyus (ce)
- 2013-05-14 09:42 (diff) (minor) Marcus Qwertyus (Marcus Qwertyus moved page en:Single bullet theory to en:Single-bullet theory over redirect: compound adjective)
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- 2013-04-25 20:09 (diff) (minor) ClueBot NG (bot) (Reverting possible vandalism by 207.224.177.23 to version by Location. False positive? Report it. Thanks, ClueBot NG. (1608534) (Bot))
- 2013-04-25 20:09 (diff) 207.224.177.23 (anon)
- 2013-04-20 22:55 (diff) Location (/# Neutron activation analysis of bullet fragments */ per talk page)
- 2013-03-28 18:42 (diff) 50.27.157.148 (anon) (Dallas Morning News → en:The Dallas Morning News)
- 2013-03-15 09:14 (diff) (minor) Yobot (bot) (en:WP:CHECKWIKI error fixes using AWB (8976))
- 2013-03-08 16:46 (diff) BrandonTR (/# Theorized path of the bullet CE399 */ redundant photo removed)
- 2013-02-26 22:34 (diff) (minor) Addbot (bot) (Bot: Migrating 9 interwiki links, now provided by Wikidata on en:d:q1631988 (Report Errors))
- 2013-02-25 17:06 (diff) (minor) The Devil's Advocate (Reverted edits by 167.206.179.131 (talk) to last version by Location)
- 2013-02-25 16:08 (diff) 167.206.179.131 (anon) (/# Location of back wound */)
- 2013-02-25 16:08 (diff) 167.206.179.131 (anon) (/# Importance of bullet entry level to theory */)
- 2013-02-17 21:30 (diff) Location (/# Chain of evidence */ per talk page)
- 2013-02-15 07:18 (diff) AMSask (/# Efficacy */)
- 2013-02-11 06:02 (diff) Tdadamemd (Indicating how the total of 7 was arrived at, as there are different ways to count what constitutes 1 wound.)
- 2013-02-11 06:00 (diff) Tdadamemd (This 'or' appears to be totally unnecessary and serves more as potential confusion than clarification. Removed.)
- 2013-02-07 20:52 (diff) Location (Undo. Criticism is legitimate, however, it needs to be attributed in-text to a reliable source.)
- 2013-02-07 19:48 (diff) Milo Tones
- 2013-02-07 19:39 (diff) Milo Tones (Additional reference for jacket hole)
- 2013-01-27 04:56 (diff) AMSask (/# Neutron activation analysis of bullet fragments */)
- 2013-01-27 04:13 (diff) AMSask (/# Forensic use of compositional bullet lead analysis */ Fix dead link)
- 2013-01-27 03:28 (diff) AMSask (/# Forensic use of compositional bullet lead analysis */Fixing dead links)
- 2013-01-27 03:19 (diff) AMSask (/# Forensic use of compositional bullet lead analysis */)
- 2013-01-27 03:06 (diff) AMSask (/# Forensic use of compositional bullet lead analysis */)
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- 2013-01-27 02:39 (diff) AMSask (/# Neutron activation analysis of bullet fragments */ Revision of NAA section as suggested)
- 2013-01-26 16:48 (diff) (minor) AMSask (/# Number and sequence of the shots */ Removed misleading statement about silencers and multiple shots that was really opinion.)
- 2013-01-11 23:52 (diff) Sbharris (/# Importance of bullet entry level to theory */ Croft photo)
- 2013-01-11 23:29 (diff) Sbharris (/# Theorized path of the bullet CE399 */ Add several illustrations)
- 2013-01-11 23:14 (diff) Sbharris (/# Location of back wound */ Add main article cite, and drawing from autopsy per the WC report)
- 2013-01-11 22:00 (diff) Location (/# Importance of bullet entry level to theory */ cleaned-up wording)
- 2013-01-11 21:40 (diff) Location
- 2013-01-08 07:41 (diff) AMSask (Troubled @sset Work • Talk • Mail 14:32, 24. Nov. 2013 (CET) Added reference for bullet wound entrance shapes)
- 2013-01-08 07:33 (diff) Richwales (/# External links */ "IED Fragment Embolization" item was misplaced; needed to come before the "John F. Kennedy assassination" navbox)
- 2013-01-08 07:30 (diff) Richwales (Undid revision 531917346 by AMSask (talk); user account signatures don't belong in articles)
- 2013-01-08 07:24 (diff) AMSask (Troubled @sset Work • Talk • Mail 14:32, 24. Nov. 2013 (CET)/ Explained Connally how back wound shape would indicate bullet yaw)
- 2013-01-08 07:20 (diff) Richwales (/# Importance of bullet entry level to theory */ if this new paragraph is going to stay, it needs substantiation via a reliable source ASAP)
- 2013-01-08 07:13 (diff) 108.60.162.112 (anon)
- 2013-01-05 15:47 (diff) (minor) Lotje (Filling in 13 references using Reflinks)
- 2013-01-05 15:42 (diff) (minor) Lotje (Punctuation)
- 2012-11-29 10:48 (diff) John of Reading (Typo/general fixing, replaced: enroute → en route; changed {{cite}} to {{citation needed}} as was probably intended using AWB (8686))
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- 2012-11-08 19:56 (diff) 206.78.133.254 (anon) (/# Discovery Channel's reenactment of bullet CE 399's path */)
- 2012-11-05 04:41 (diff) (minor) Marcus Qwertyus (/# Theorized path of the bullet CE399 */ typo)
- 2012-10-15 00:03 (diff) 71.123.62.43 (anon) (/# Chain of evidence */ corrected punctuation after reference to O.P. Wright, for clarity)
- 2012-10-15 00:00 (diff) 71.123.62.43 (anon) (/# Chain of evidence */ linked name of J. Thompson to his brief bio at wiki article on "Haverford College People")
- 2012-09-28 19:09 (diff) (minor) Zipzipzip (Reverted 1 edit by 71.43.109.34 (talk) identified as vandalism to last revision by Salon Essahj. (TW))
- 2012-09-28 18:53 (diff) 71.43.109.34 (anon)
- 2012-09-03 13:57 (diff) Salon Essahj (Added mention of bullet causing seven wounds in total, with citation to PBS.org Frontline page)
- 2012-08-31 20:51 (diff) (minor) Jbruin152 (/# Origin */)
- 2012-07-26 07:40 (diff) Location (spartacus.schoolnet is not a reliable source)
- 2012-06-21 16:30 (diff) Chaucerair (/# Discovery Channel's reenactment of bullet CE 399's path */)
- 2012-06-21 16:22 (diff) Chaucerair (/# Theorized path of the bullet CE399 */)
- 2012-06-15 04:04 (diff) Location (/# See also */ already linked multiple times in body of article)
- 2012-05-20 00:11 (diff) Cambalachero (/# See also */ too general)
- 2012-05-14 12:51 (diff) Canada Jack (Undid revision 492360958 by 110.32.137.208 (talk) revert - the line about criticisms should stay)
- 2012-05-13 13:49 (diff) 110.32.137.208 (anon)
- 2012-05-09 22:32 (diff) (minor) ClueBot NG (bot) (Reverting possible vandalism by 75.136.24.168 to version by Helpful Pixie Bot. False positive? Report it. Thanks, ClueBot NG. (1065853) (Bot))
- 2012-05-09 22:32 (diff) 75.136.24.168 (anon) (/# Number and sequence of the shots */)
- 2012-05-09 02:53 (diff) (minor) Helpful Pixie Bot (ISBNs (Build KE))
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- 2012-04-20 01:13 (diff) (minor) BrandonTR (/# ABC's The Kennedy Assassination: Beyond Conspiracy */)
- 2012-04-20 01:12 (diff) BrandonTR (/# Analyses based on Zapruder film and physical evidence */ capitalization)
- 2012-04-20 01:10 (diff) BrandonTR (/# Location of back wound */ capitalization)
- 2012-04-20 01:05 (diff) BrandonTR (capitalization)
- 2012-04-15 20:07 (diff) NapoliRoma (/# Discovery Channel's reenactment of bullet CE 399's path */ ce for clarity; wl)
- 2012-03-26 04:55 (diff) Location (Undid revision 483947364 by 24.129.39.49 (talk))
- 2012-03-26 02:21 (diff) 24.129.39.49 (anon)
- 2012-03-19 12:34 (diff) 213.246.115.246 (anon) (/# Efficacy */ forgot "http://")
- 2012-03-19 12:33 (diff) 213.246.115.246 (anon) (/# Efficacy */ moved URL to ref)
- 2012-03-19 12:29 (diff) 213.246.115.246 (anon) (/# Location of back wound */ rephrasing to clarify reference to "it" ("this bullet"))
- 2012-03-19 12:23 (diff) 213.246.115.246 (anon) (/# Location of back wound */ +"that", moved comma)
- 2012-03-19 12:22 (diff) 213.246.115.246 (anon) (/# Location of back wound */ "that he had")
- 2012-03-19 12:15 (diff) 213.246.115.246 (anon) (link scope (not simply a link to "Assassination"))
- 2012-03-09 00:10 (diff) Location (Undid revision 480911154 by 75.100.71.238 (talk))
- 2012-03-08 23:11 (diff) 75.100.71.238 (anon) (/# Shot pattern */)
- 2012-03-06 01:52 (diff) Location (removed link per WP:EL - content does not contain any info about the SBT, nor is it directly relevant to it)
- 2012-03-06 01:22 (diff) Mistress Selina Kyle (Undid revision 480402402 by 130.220.71.21 (talk))
- 2012-03-05 22:49 (diff) 130.220.71.21 (anon) (/# External links */ removed link as not directly relevant)
- 2012-02-22 04:58 (diff) Mistress Selina Kyle (/# External links */ hehe :) +bbc.co.uk/news/technology-16810107)
- 2012-01-31 03:29 (diff) 124.121.69.169 (anon) (/# Chain of evidence */)
- 2011-12-28 19:43 (diff) 64.222.153.162 (anon)
- 2011-12-28 03:21 (diff) 70.56.53.105 (anon) (/# Theorized path of the bullet CE399 */)
- 2011-12-28 03:20 (diff) 70.56.53.105 (anon) (/# Theorized path of the bullet CE399 */)
- 2011-12-15 19:53 (diff) 66.170.197.44 (anon) (/# Location of back wound */)
- 2011-12-15 08:52 (diff) (minor) Harizotoh9 (/# Genesis of the single bullet theory */)
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- 2011-11-18 04:16 (diff) 98.247.55.10 (anon) (/# Can NAA be used to prove the SBT? */ Any header that poses a question needs to be redone.)
- 2011-11-14 04:29 (diff) Nikkimaria (tr)
- 2011-10-27 20:54 (diff) (minor) Canada Jack
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- 2011-06-16 18:02 (diff) (minor) ClueBot NG (bot) (Reverting possible vandalism by 217.43.255.241 to version by Canada Jack. False positive? Report it. Thanks, ClueBot NG. (467581) (Bot))
- 2011-06-16 18:01 (diff) 217.43.255.241 (anon)
- 2011-06-06 17:39 (diff) Canada Jack (omit good-faith edit placing entry at "back of neck" rather than the back - as article text notes, this entry location was clarified by HSCA which relied on autopsy photos etc)
- 2011-06-06 16:36 (diff) 92.16.50.56 (anon)
- 2011-05-17 22:08 (diff) Naaman Brown (Warren Commission, FBI, etc. identified ammunition maker as "Western Cartridge Co., East Alton, Ill.")
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- 2011-05-12 14:00 (diff) 24.126.55.56 (anon) (/# Number and sequence of the shots */)
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- 2011-04-27 17:27 (diff) 65.86.196.222 (anon)
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- 2011-03-30 00:15 (diff) Millahnna (Undid revision 421401036 by Gusicles (talk)more clear/specific)
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- 2011-03-02 19:01 (diff) 94.72.218.56 (anon) (/# Criticisms of the Single Bullet Theory */)
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- 2011-02-10 16:36 (diff) 70.112.166.30 (anon) (/# Number and sequence of the shots */)
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- 2011-01-24 07:56 (diff) Sbharris (/# Neutron activation analysis of bullet fragments */)
- 2011-01-24 07:52 (diff) Sbharris (/# Theorized path of the bullet CE399 */ Unless Connally had Superman vision, this could have been any metal object, and we know what the other possibility was.)
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- 2011-01-16 19:58 (diff) (minor) TXiKiBoT (bot) (robot Modifying: en:no:Magic bullet-teorien)
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- 2010-12-29 21:15 (diff) Canada Jack (/# Discovery Channel's reenactment of bullet CE 399's path */ omit uncited opinion)
- 2010-12-29 15:01 (diff) 99.68.43.121 (anon) (/# Discovery Channel's reenactment of bullet CE 399's path */)
- 2010-12-28 16:52 (diff) AMSask
- 2010-12-28 15:47 (diff) Canada Jack (rewrite minimum-time section - "2.25s" not part of WC conclusion; 1.66 seconds iron sight time as per HSCA)
- 2010-12-26 06:46 (diff) (minor) AMSask (The FBI tests of Oswald's rifle involved aimed shots. To make two shots one must fire, load, aim and fire again.)
- 2010-12-21 22:51 (diff) (minor) Δ (Convert ip to host)
- 2010-12-21 14:21 (diff) 86.136.245.242 (anon)
- 2010-12-21 09:50 (diff) 71.203.125.108 (anon) (Nothing said about reloading, etc., in source.)
- 2010-12-13 22:45 (diff) (minor) CactusBot (bot) (Bot: 2 external link(s) adapted for allmusic.com, 2 migrated to template usage, 2 tab(s) reconstructed)
- 2010-12-10 07:32 (diff) (minor) Diannaa (Reverted edits by 69.122.43.88 (talk) to last revision by Sven Manguard (HG))
- 2010-12-10 06:49 (diff) 69.122.43.88 (anon) (/# Discovery Channel's reenactment of bullet CE 399's path */)
- 2010-12-10 06:44 (diff) (minor) Sven Manguard (Reverted edits by 69.122.43.88 (talk) to last revision by Richwales (HG))
- 2010-12-10 06:44 (diff) 69.122.43.88 (anon) (/# Discovery Channel's reenactment of bullet CE 399's path */)
- 2010-12-10 06:22 (diff) 69.122.43.88 (anon) (/# ABC's The Kennedy Assassination: Beyond Conspiracy */)
- 2010-12-10 06:14 (diff) Richwales (rv; this sort of original analysis, or putting words in Wikipedia's mouth, is not allowed; see en:WP:RS (reliable sources) and en:WP:OR (original research); find a source that criticizes the show and cite that)
- 2010-12-10 06:01 (diff) 69.122.43.88 (anon) (/# Discovery Channel's reenactment of bullet CE 399's path */)
- 2010-11-18 17:05 (diff) (minor) ClueBot NG (bot) (Reverting possible vandalism by Eragon2266 to version by Acdx. Questions, comments, complaints -> BRFA Thanks, ClueBot NG. (39807) (Bot))
- 2010-11-18 17:05 (diff) Eragon2266
- 2010-10-20 04:34 (diff) (minor) Acdx
- 2010-10-20 04:34 (diff) Acdx (caps)
- 2010-10-18 16:10 (diff) Shaunnol
- 2010-10-18 16:09 (diff) Shaunnol (/# Popular culture */ Added SNL Weekend Update reference.)
- 2010-10-07 19:39 (diff) Canada Jack (slight rephrase to lede)
- 2010-10-07 19:34 (diff) (minor) Magioladitis (clean up, replaced: inpopularculture → In popular culture using AWB (7228))
- 2010-10-04 20:54 (diff) Canada Jack (redo lede)
- 2010-09-27 20:11 (diff) Canada Jack (/# Number and sequence of the shots */ omit other POV insertion - again, John Connally's TESTIMONY is viewed by some (like Bugliosi) as being consistent with SBT)
- 2010-09-27 20:08 (diff) Canada Jack (/# Number and sequence of the shots */ removed unsourced material - who says it is "essential" in regards to bullet striking pavement, JC's testimony doesnt contradict SBT if 1st shot missed etc)
- 2010-09-27 19:37 (diff) 71.231.79.237 (anon) (/# Number and sequence of the shots */)
- 2010-09-27 17:56 (diff) 71.231.79.237 (anon) (/# Number and sequence of the shots */)
- 2010-09-27 17:18 (diff) 71.231.79.237 (anon) (/# Number and sequence of the shots */)
- 2010-09-27 17:17 (diff) 71.231.79.237 (anon) (/# Number and sequence of the shots */)
- 2010-09-27 17:14 (diff) 71.231.79.237 (anon) (/# Number and sequence of the shots */)
- 2010-09-27 15:56 (diff) XLinkBot (BOT--Reverting link addition(s) by 71.231.79.237 to revision 385457967 (http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=I3-lZNR_yAc))
- 2010-09-27 15:49 (diff) 71.231.79.237 (anon) (/# Number and sequence of the shots */)
- 2010-09-27 15:42 (diff) 71.231.79.237 (anon) (/# Number and sequence of the shots */)
- 2010-09-18 01:19 (diff) (minor) Timrollpickering (Filling in 16 references using Reflinks)
- 2010-09-18 00:55 (diff) (minor) Timrollpickering (/# Importance of bullet entry level to theory */ footnote link)
- 2010-09-18 00:54 (diff) (minor) Timrollpickering (/# Location of back wound */ footnote link)
- 2010-09-09 20:23 (diff) John (/# Popular culture */ tag)
- 2010-09-09 20:02 (diff) Canada Jack (rewrite lede - it failed to adequately describe what the SBT was trying to explain.)
- 2010-09-09 01:58 (diff) (minor) TXiKiBoT (bot) (robot Adding: en:ca:Teoria de la bala única)
- 2010-09-08 21:34 (diff) 128.187.97.2 (anon) (/# Discovery Channel's reenactment of bullet CE 399's path */)
- 2010-08-15 02:39 (diff) Sbharris (/# Importance of bullet entry level to theory */)
- 2010-08-15 02:06 (diff) 108.56.50.233 (anon) (/# Importance of bullet entry level to theory */)
- 2010-08-03 20:32 (diff) Tpbradbury (Filling in 57 references using Reflinks)
- 2010-07-28 16:55 (diff) Canada Jack (/# ABC's The Kennedy Assassination: Beyond Conspiracy */ Rewrite line re Myers and lapel pop - Myers never claimed to have discovered this, Bug says first noted in 1975)
- 2010-07-28 08:15 (diff) (minor) Luckas-bot (bot) (robot Adding: en:sh:Teorija jednog metka)
- 2010-07-28 00:59 (diff) GoingBatty (/# Importance of bullet entry level to theory */Typo fixing, typos fixed: french → French (2) using AWB)
- 2010-07-22 03:36 (diff) (minor) Chris the speller (sp)
- 2010-07-18 21:37 (diff) Badmachine (Undo revision 348363699 by 92.11.5.230)
- 2010-06-30 02:07 (diff) GoingBatty (Disambiguated: en:8 mm film → en:8 mm film, en:Love Potion No. 9 → en:Love Potion No. 9 (film), en:loogie → en:Mucus, en:Yield → en:Yield (album); added italics)
- 2010-05-25 20:38 (diff) Peacekeeper 1234 (/# Popular culture */ Added Red Dwarf ref)
- 2010-05-25 16:19 (diff) Gobonobo (Reverted 1 edit by 205.127.88.130; No spelling mistake there. (TW))
- 2010-05-25 16:18 (diff) 205.127.88.130 (anon) (there was spelling mistake)
- 2010-05-25 15:47 (diff) Richwales (Undid revision 364119712 by Jesters cap (talk) per en:WP:OR and en:WP:POORSRC; also fixed typo (Dicovery -> Discovery))
- 2010-05-25 14:35 (diff) Jesters cap (/# Discovery Channel's reenactment of bullet CE 399's path */)
- 2010-05-22 21:39 (diff) GMcGlinn (/# Theorized path of the bullet CE399 */)
- 2010-05-20 06:03 (diff) 96.236.121.60 (anon)
- 2010-05-19 18:17 (diff) Oanabay04 (/# Popular culture */)
- 2010-05-19 18:16 (diff) Oanabay04 (/# The single bullet theory in popular culture */)
- 2010-05-08 08:32 (diff) Walloon (Undid revision 360822437 by 64.113.183.43 (talk))
- 2010-05-08 00:50 (diff) 64.113.183.43 (anon) (change from the sixth floor to the fourth floor)
- 2010-04-27 01:14 (diff) (minor) SmackBot (bot) (Date maintenance tags and general fixes: build 413:)
- 2010-04-24 21:11 (diff) 62.30.49.75 (anon) (/# ABC's The Kennedy Assassination: Beyond Conspiracy */)
- 2010-04-24 17:34 (diff) Walloon (Tomlinson's change; general clean-up, much more needed.)
- 2010-04-24 16:55 (diff) Walloon (Although it was referred to in testimony as a stretcher, "gurney" is a more accurate term because it was on wheels)
- 2010-04-18 11:01 (diff) (minor) RjwilmsiBot (bot) (/# Can NAA be used to prove the SBT? */fixing page range dashes using AWB)
- 2010-04-18 02:46 (diff) (minor) Canada Jack (Reverted edits by Lying Lyndon (talk) to last version by 66.214.227.170)
- 2010-04-18 01:21 (diff) Lying Lyndon (/# Number and sequence of the shots */)
- 2010-04-18 01:19 (diff) Lying Lyndon (/# Number and sequence of the shots */)
- 2010-04-16 03:13 (diff) 66.214.227.170 (anon) (/# Theorized path of the bullet CE399 */ this is not simple english wikipedia)
- 2010-04-01 16:27 (diff) Canada Jack (change "alleged" single bullet to "so-called" single bullet)
- 2010-04-01 14:10 (diff) Canada Jack (/# Genesis of the single bullet theory */ fix link, minor edits)
- 2010-04-01 04:52 (diff) Canada Jack (/# Genesis of the single bullet theory */ links)
- 2010-04-01 04:33 (diff) Canada Jack (add new section - genesis of sbt)
- 2010-03-31 23:03 (diff) Chubbles
- 2010-03-17 09:19 (diff) (minor) FrescoBot (bot) (Bot: fixing section wikilinks)
- 2010-03-16 21:11 (diff) ColorOfSuffering (/# ABC's The Kennedy Assassination: Beyond Conspiracy */ There are no weasel words in this section, so I'm removing the template.)
- 2010-03-15 17:22 (diff) Arjes (/# Theorized path of the bullet CE399 */)
- 2010-03-14 22:34 (diff) 90.216.175.45 (anon) (/# Theorized path of the bullet CE399 */)
- 2010-03-07 19:10 (diff) 83.40.254.33 (anon) (/# Number and sequence of the shots */)
- 2010-03-07 18:06 (diff) 92.11.5.230 (anon) (/# Number and sequence of the shots */)
- 2010-03-07 18:04 (diff) 92.11.5.230 (anon) (/# Number and sequence of the shots */)
- 2010-03-02 11:00 (diff) 220.237.91.35 (anon)
- 2010-02-28 19:43 (diff) (minor) FrescoBot (bot) (Bot: links syntax and spacing)
- 2010-02-21 07:54 (diff) (minor) Walloon (/# Chain of evidence */)
- 2010-02-20 23:41 (diff) John (ce, fmt)
- 2010-02-04 19:04 (diff) 92.9.180.20 (anon)
- 2010-02-04 19:03 (diff) 92.9.180.20 (anon)
- 2010-01-26 04:41 (diff) 72.222.157.234 (anon) (CE399side.jpg is scaled in cm, not inches)
- 2010-01-22 14:13 (diff) Pinethicket (Undid revision 339345595 by 86.11.128.214 (talk)Rv unconstructive edit)
- 2010-01-22 14:12 (diff) 86.11.128.214 (anon)
- 2010-01-14 00:18 (diff) (minor) - ) (Reverted 1 edit by 69.136.141.118 identified as vandalism to last revision by Richwales. (TW))
- 2010-01-14 00:11 (diff) 69.136.141.118 (anon)
- 2010-01-04 02:55 (diff) Richwales (/# Importance of bullet entry level to theory */ added metric equivalent of bullet mass in grains)
- 2009-12-28 15:27 (diff) (minor) SmackBot (bot) (/# ABC's The Kennedy Assassination: Beyond Conspiracy */Delink dates (en:WP:MOSUNLINKDATES) using en:Project:AWB)
- 2009-12-13 01:10 (diff) (minor) Full-date unlinking bot (Unlinking full-dates. Details here. Codes: AMreg(×2), ISO1(×1))
- 2009-12-04 00:29 (diff) (minor) Levineps (/# External links */)
- 2009-11-28 19:38 (diff) Jesse V. (/# ABC's The Kennedy Assassination: Beyond Conspiracy */ attempted to remove peacock words)
- 2009-11-23 19:53 (diff) Canada Jack (omit unnecessary comma)
- 2009-11-23 02:12 (diff) Jaybee From his Castle
- 2009-11-16 00:22 (diff) 148.184.174.62 (anon)
- 2009-10-31 03:08 (diff) (minor) Lonenut2000 (/# Analyses based on Zapruder Film and Physical Evidence */)
- 2009-10-27 00:31 (diff) (minor) SmackBot (bot) (Date maintenance tags and general fixes)
- 2009-10-23 07:34 (diff) 59.167.48.220 (anon) (/# The single bullet theory in popular culture */)
- 2009-10-23 07:33 (diff) 59.167.48.220 (anon) (/# The single bullet theory in popular culture */ speculative and non-cited material removed)
- 2009-10-23 07:06 (diff) 59.167.48.220 (anon) (/# ABC's The Kennedy Assassination: Beyond Conspiracy */ I mean "arguably" in the second para (but I don't know how to tag individual words))
- 2009-10-21 10:45 (diff) Tktru
- 2009-10-21 10:44 (diff) Tktru (/# Theorized path of the bullet CE399 */)
- 2009-10-18 22:08 (diff) Gemini1980 (- {{Link FA|fr}})
- 2009-10-18 18:57 (diff) Dylan620 (formatting: 43x whitespace, 9x nbsp-dash, 5x heading-style, 2x HTML entity, 2x mdash (using Advisor.js))
- 2009-10-15 12:53 (diff) 98.14.242.176 (anon) (close enough to what? just close is fine)
- 2009-10-10 19:44 (diff) (minor) J496 (/# The Chain of Evidence */ nor vice or; period after P in O.P.; add comma)
- 2009-10-07 21:39 (diff) AMSask (Footnote added)
- 2009-10-07 21:16 (diff) AMSask (Minor correction)
- 2009-10-07 20:58 (diff) AMSask
- 2009-10-07 20:57 (diff) AMSask (Edit comments re: SBT being essential to LN conclusion to make it accurate and NPOV)
- 2009-10-07 20:39 (diff) 207.47.212.222 (anon) (Undid revision 318193689 by 67.49.97.208 (talk))
- 2009-10-07 20:39 (diff) 207.47.212.222 (anon) (Undid revision 318196941 by 67.49.97.208 (talk))
- 2009-10-06 05:38 (diff) 67.49.97.208 (anon)
- 2009-10-06 05:08 (diff) 67.49.97.208 (anon)
- 2009-09-22 20:12 (diff) 86.149.125.77 (anon) (/# Criticisms of the Single Bullet Theory */)
- 2009-09-22 19:32 (diff) 86.149.125.77 (anon)
- 2009-09-22 19:19 (diff) 86.149.125.77 (anon)
- 2009-09-20 12:32 (diff) 85.180.74.66 (anon) (/# Analyses based on Zapruder Film and Physical Evidence */ typo: discepancies -> discrepancies)
- 2009-09-12 22:55 (diff) Canada Jack (re-insert crucial aspect of SBT to WC theory. It is not "POV" to include this, most critics agree that without the theory and one bullet, the case falls apart)
- 2009-09-12 06:15 (diff) AMSask (Removed editorial comment in opening section - comment was not NPOV.)
- 2009-08-24 14:02 (diff) 86.131.78.194 (anon) (update links)
- 2009-07-29 06:42 (diff) 125.191.101.27 (anon) (/# See also */)
- 2009-07-27 10:26 (diff) 121.219.73.6 (anon) (/# See also */)
- 2009-07-22 06:44 (diff) (minor) Donfbreed (/# Number and sequence of the shots */)
- 2009-07-22 06:38 (diff) (minor) Donfbreed
- 2009-06-29 18:29 (diff) Gamaliel (Reverted to revision 298785136 by RMc; rm unsourced commentary/conclusions. (TW))
- 2009-06-29 18:18 (diff) Justin2860 (/# Discovery Channel's reenactment of bullet CE399's path */)
- 2009-06-26 17:19 (diff) RMc (/# The single bullet theory in popular culture */)
- 2009-06-26 17:17 (diff) RMc (/# The single bullet theory in popular culture */)
- 2009-06-26 17:16 (diff) RMc (/# The single bullet theory in popular culture */)
- 2009-06-25 22:22 (diff) (minor) Gaius Cornelius (Apply convert template and tidy using AWB)
- 2009-06-16 22:41 (diff) 74.227.21.87 (anon) (/# Theorized path of the bullet CE399 */)
- 2009-06-16 22:39 (diff) 74.227.21.87 (anon) (/# Theorized path of the bullet CE399 */)
- 2009-06-06 08:16 (diff) ColorOfSuffering (/# Theorized path of the bullet CE399 */ Trying to make this section consistent. I really don't like how it's written, but I'm not so bothered that I'd spend time changing it.)
- 2009-05-22 01:42 (diff) (minor) Rich Farmbrough (clean up- spelling "et al." and gen fixes using AWB)
- 2009-05-21 18:16 (diff) Saskcitation (/# The Right to Left Trajectory from 6th Floor Window */ Reference to Cyril Wecht on trajectory criticism)
- 2009-05-21 18:12 (diff) Saskcitation (Taking out footnote that Canada Jack in his autocratic wisdom thinks the public should not be aware of.Leaving in the actual quote and not the inaccurate precis he put in.)
- 2009-05-21 16:37 (diff) Saskcitation (/# The Right to Left Trajectory from 6th Floor Window */ Cite to Cyril Wecht)
- 2009-05-21 15:55 (diff) Canada Jack (revert. we are not making a court case pro or con.)
- 2009-05-21 15:26 (diff) Saskcitation (/# Number and sequence of the shots */ Reinstating with references in footnote. This section is about sequence of shots. Quotes are highly relevant)
- 2009-05-21 15:20 (diff) Saskcitation (Reinstating but putting reference to testimony in reference. This section is about SBT not WC)
- 2009-05-21 15:15 (diff) Saskcitation
- 2009-05-20 23:50 (diff) Canada Jack (revert - since we are talking about the WC's SBT, why include quotes from Connally post-WC? The other quotes were made years after the WC came up with the SBT)
- 2009-05-20 23:24 (diff) Saskcitation (/# Number and sequence of the shots */)
- 2009-05-20 17:04 (diff) Saskcitation (/# The Shot Pattern */)
- 2009-05-20 17:04 (diff) Saskcitation (/# The Right to Left Trajectory from 6th Floor Window */)
- 2009-05-20 17:04 (diff) Saskcitation (/# SBT Requires Missed Shot */)
- 2009-05-20 17:04 (diff) Saskcitation (/# Analyses based on Zapruder Film and Physical Evidence */)
- 2009-05-20 03:34 (diff) Canada Jack (/# Number and sequence of the shots */ add Connally quotes from WC testimony)
- 2009-05-18 19:26 (diff) Saskcitation (Undid revision 290614617 by 67.182.38.131 (talk))
- 2009-05-17 23:55 (diff) 67.182.38.131 (anon) (/# The Shot Pattern */)
- 2009-05-16 19:29 (diff) Canada Jack (revert - Sask, with respect, the section still does not answer the question as to why a "missed shot" is of critical importance to the WC)
- 2009-05-16 09:10 (diff) AMSask (/# SBT Requires Missed Shot */ Removed portions reinstated with changes to clarify relevance)
- 2009-05-14 20:38 (diff) (minor) E0steven (Reverted edits by 70.55.143.250 to last revision by SmackBot (HG))
- 2009-05-14 19:12 (diff) 70.55.143.250 (anon) (/# Discovery Channel's reenactment of bullet CE399's path */)
- 2009-05-01 05:59 (diff) (minor) SmackBot (bot) (Date maintenance tags and general fixes)
- 2009-04-29 22:59 (diff) 71.203.224.201 (anon) (/# Location of back wound */)
- 2009-04-28 16:12 (diff) (minor) ClueBot (bot) (Reverting possible vandalism by 81.105.75.172 to version by Rjwilmsi. False positive? Report it. Thanks, ClueBot. (682546) (Bot))
- 2009-04-28 16:12 (diff) 81.105.75.172 (anon)
- 2009-04-12 11:16 (diff) (minor) Rjwilmsi (Typo fixing + Check Wikipedia fixes: using AWB)
- 2009-03-24 21:19 (diff) Quebec99 (fixed 2 web references)
- 2009-03-24 21:07 (diff) Quebec99 (/# The Right to Left Trajectory from 6th Floor Window */ (See WP:REFB#Inserting a reference))
- 2009-03-24 21:03 (diff) Quebec99 (/# Analyses based on Zapruder Film and Physical Evidence */ (See WP:REFB#Inserting a reference))
- 2009-03-24 20:57 (diff) Quebec99 (/# Can NAA be used to prove the SBT? */ missing space)
- 2009-03-24 20:56 (diff) Quebec99 (/# Can NAA be used to prove the SBT? */ (See WP:REFB#Inserting a reference))
- 2009-03-24 20:50 (diff) (minor) Canada Jack (/# SBT Requires Missed Shot */ typo)
- 2009-03-24 20:39 (diff) Quebec99 (/# Can NAA be used to prove the SBT? */ missing space)
- 2009-03-16 17:51 (diff) Canada Jack (/# SBT Requires Missed Shot */ Omit most of this section - why "missed shot" is a criticism not addressed at all)
- 2009-03-16 16:06 (diff) Canada Jack (/# ABC's The Kennedy Assassination: Beyond Conspiracy */ inser Myers reference)
- 2009-03-16 00:05 (diff) Canada Jack (/# SBT Requires Missed Shot */ omit line POV "missing shot caused WC great difficulty" - how so?)
- 2009-03-14 23:29 (diff) Canada Jack (omit POV note about lack of pain for Connally's collapsed lung , add Dr Baden's comments)
- 2009-03-08 20:20 (diff) (minor) Jhsounds (rvv)
- 2009-03-08 19:29 (diff) 67.142.130.45 (anon)
- 2009-03-08 00:58 (diff) (minor) Jhsounds (m)
- 2009-03-06 06:59 (diff) (minor) Canada Jack (Reverted edits by 68.188.33.72 (talk) to last version by 173.66.0.67)
- 2009-03-06 04:07 (diff) 68.188.33.72 (anon) (/# Discovery Channel's reenactment of bullet CE399's path */)
- 2009-03-02 13:42 (diff) 173.66.0.67 (anon) (/# External links */)
- 2009-02-23 19:36 (diff) Coolgamer (/# The single bullet theory in popular culture */)
- 2009-02-23 03:57 (diff) 71.164.104.203 (anon) (no space refs, ref after punct, stray punct rem)
- 2009-02-23 03:55 (diff) 71.164.104.203 (anon) (/# Importance of bullet entry level to theory */ another extra space)
- 2009-02-23 03:54 (diff) 71.164.104.203 (anon) (/# Importance of bullet entry level to theory */ missing space)
- 2009-02-23 03:53 (diff) 71.164.104.203 (anon) (/# Importance of bullet entry level to theory */ rem space)
- 2009-02-23 03:50 (diff) 71.164.104.203 (anon) (same-size headings)
- 2009-02-23 03:47 (diff) 71.164.104.203 (anon) (/# The single bullet theory in popular culture */ title formats)
- 2009-02-10 04:03 (diff) (minor) J.delanoy (Reverted edits by DarkIain to last revision by J.delanoy (HG))
- 2009-02-10 04:03 (diff) DarkIain (←Replaced content with '= Hello! = I like cabbage!')
- 2009-02-10 04:01 (diff) (minor) J.delanoy (Reverted edits by DarkIain to last revision by J.delanoy (HG))
- 2009-02-10 04:01 (diff) DarkIain (/# Number and sequence of the shots */)
- 2009-02-10 03:57 (diff) (minor) J.delanoy (Reverted edits by 61.69.12.11 to last revision by Thingg (HG))
- 2009-02-10 03:57 (diff) 61.69.12.11 (anon) (/# Number and sequence of the shots */)
- 2009-02-10 03:54 (diff) (minor) Thingg (Reverted edits by 61.69.12.11 to last revision by Thingg (HG))
- 2009-02-10 03:54 (diff) 61.69.12.11 (anon) (/# Number and sequence of the shots */)
- 2009-02-10 03:52 (diff) (minor) Thingg (Reverted edits by 61.69.12.11 to last revision by Canada Jack (HG))
- 2009-02-10 03:52 (diff) 61.69.12.11 (anon) (/# Location of back wound */)
- 2009-02-03 18:16 (diff) (minor) Canada Jack (Reverted edits by 195.18.144.101 (talk) to last version by SmackBot)
- 2009-02-03 10:52 (diff) 195.18.144.101 (anon)
- 2009-01-30 14:23 (diff) (minor) SmackBot (bot) (Date maintenance tags and general fixes)
- 2009-01-29 21:37 (diff) Tempshill (/# ABC's The Kennedy Assassination: Beyond Conspiracy */ Fact tag that it was a "10-year project". He worked on it full time for 10 years? Or one day a week for 9 years, then half-time for 1 year?)
- 2009-01-29 21:30 (diff) (minor) Tempshill (/# Location of back wound */ fix link to Jefferies film clip)
- 2009-01-17 22:29 (diff) 67.81.156.52 (anon)
- 2009-01-17 22:28 (diff) 67.81.156.52 (anon)
- 2009-01-15 08:45 (diff) 122.108.11.112 (anon) (/# The single bullet theory in popular culture */)
- 2009-01-14 05:44 (diff) (minor) GavinSharp (/# Theorized path of the bullet CE399 */)
- 2009-01-14 03:03 (diff) Canada Jack (/# Analyses based on Zapruder Film and Physical Evidence */ omit "minor" - having Connally directly in front of Kennedy is hardly a "minor" discrepancy - it seriously distorts the SBT)
- 2009-01-13 00:49 (diff) Saskcitation (/# Criticisms of the Single Bullet Theory */)
- 2009-01-13 00:48 (diff) 207.47.212.135 (anon) (/# Criticisms */)
- 2009-01-01 09:51 (diff) 24.130.248.252 (anon)
- 2008-12-27 22:12 (diff) 217.44.226.185 (anon) (/# Location of back wound */)
- 2008-12-19 22:54 (diff) (minor) Th1rt3en
- 2008-12-13 22:12 (diff) 88.112.2.253 (anon) (grammar correction)
- 2008-12-13 04:45 (diff) (minor) Citation bot (bot) (Updating page numbers after recent improvement to en:Template:Cite book. Added: nopp. Formatted: pages.)
- 2008-11-29 04:11 (diff) Snideology (Very likely but not 100%)
- 2008-11-29 03:50 (diff) (minor) Snideology (/# Importance of bullet entry level to theory */)
- 2008-11-29 03:46 (diff) (minor) Snideology (/# Location of back wound */)
- 2008-11-23 04:50 (diff) 99.140.174.217 (anon) (/# The single bullet theory in popular culture */)
- 2008-11-16 15:48 (diff) ImageRemovalBot (bot) (Removing deleted image)
- 2008-11-11 21:29 (diff) 72.37.244.100 (anon) (/# External links */)
- 2008-11-09 08:17 (diff) (minor) Carnildo (Reverted edits by ImageRemovalBot (talk) to last version by Pedant)
- 2008-11-09 05:50 (diff) ImageRemovalBot (bot) (Removing deleted image)
- 2008-11-05 01:41 (diff) Pedant (/# The single bullet theory in popular culture */ img)
- 2008-11-02 11:04 (diff) (minor) Timrollpickering (/# Number and sequence of the shots */ footnote links)
- 2008-11-02 11:03 (diff) (minor) Timrollpickering (/# Analysis of the Zapruder film */ footnote links)
- 2008-10-29 20:53 (diff) 75.75.134.168 (anon) (removed unnecessary text beneath external links.)
- 2008-10-29 00:40 (diff) 98.199.162.151 (anon)
- 2008-10-19 20:37 (diff) 64.230.33.35 (anon)
- 2008-10-11 17:40 (diff) 75.158.207.169 (anon) (/# ABC's The Kennedy Assassination: Beyond Conspiracy */ Someone wrote terribly spelled "questions" into the article. Perhaps someone should restore to a previous edit.)
- 2008-10-11 16:07 (diff) 59.95.75.88 (anon) (/# ABC's The Kennedy Assassination: Beyond Conspiracy */)
- 2008-10-11 16:07 (diff) 59.95.75.88 (anon) (/# ABC's The Kennedy Assassination: Beyond Conspiracy */)
- 2008-10-07 18:28 (diff) (minor) Jennavecia (Reverted edits by 207.190.168.3 to last version by DavidRF (HG))
- 2008-10-07 14:29 (diff) 207.190.168.3 (anon) (/# Number and sequence of the shots */)
- 2008-09-21 18:01 (diff) DavidRF (first wiki)
- 2008-09-21 18:01 (diff) DavidRF (/# ABC's The Kennedy Assassination: Beyond Conspiracy */ wiki... first instance is here)
- 2008-09-21 17:59 (diff) DavidRF (/# ABC's The Kennedy Assassination: Beyond Conspiracy */ fix ref)
- 2008-09-21 17:58 (diff) DavidRF (/# Discovery Channel's reenactment of bullet CE399's path */ fix ref... remove useless "more than previously thought" (previously thought by who) statement. Let the statement on its own)
- 2008-09-06 15:59 (diff) (minor) SpBot (bot) (robot Modifying: en:de:Magic-Bullet-Theorie)
- 2008-09-03 09:50 (diff) (minor) Kazov (/# External links */ +ja)
- 2008-09-01 05:21 (diff) Shirobunchō (-Languages)
- 2008-08-28 19:02 (diff) (minor) Saskcitation (Corrected/reversed change made by 69.116.116.166)
- 2008-08-24 23:35 (diff) 69.116.116.166 (anon) (/# Number and sequence of the shots */)
- 2008-08-24 23:33 (diff) (minor) Oroso (Reverted edits by 69.116.116.166 to last version by Discospinster (HG))
- 2008-08-24 23:33 (diff) 69.116.116.166 (anon) (/# Number and sequence of the shots */)
- 2008-08-24 23:32 (diff) (minor) Discospinster (Revert apparent test edit (HG))
- 2008-08-24 23:32 (diff) 69.116.116.166 (anon) (/# Number and sequence of the shots */)
- 2008-08-20 06:35 (diff) Saskcitation
- 2008-08-18 12:37 (diff) Shirobunchō (+Chinese version)
- 2008-08-11 02:25 (diff) (minor) Preslethe (minor changes in punctuation, grammar, vocabulary, structure, and cross-references)
- 2008-08-10 04:32 (diff) (minor) SmackBot (bot) (Date the maintenance tags or general fixes)
- 2008-08-08 04:17 (diff) 74.75.37.19 (anon) (/# Discovery Channel's reenactment of bullet CE399's path */)
- 2008-07-31 07:15 (diff) Phil1988 (links)
- 2008-07-29 21:51 (diff) 207.237.232.74 (anon) (/# Theorized path of the bullet CE399 */ again, redundancy)
- 2008-07-29 21:39 (diff) 207.237.232.74 (anon) (/# Theorized path of the bullet CE399 */ removed redundancy)
- 2008-07-23 17:09 (diff) (minor) DumZiBoT (bot) (Bot: Converting bare references, using ref names to avoid duplicates, see FAQ)
- 2008-07-22 05:05 (diff) 71.196.207.235 (anon) (/# The single bullet theory in popular culture */)
- 2008-07-22 05:01 (diff) 71.196.207.235 (anon) (/# Analysis of the Zapruder film */)
- 2008-07-22 04:57 (diff) 71.196.207.235 (anon) (/# Analysis of the Zapruder film */)
- 2008-07-20 04:11 (diff) 203.97.123.40 (anon)
- 2008-07-20 03:49 (diff) 203.97.123.40 (anon)
- 2008-07-19 14:10 (diff) (minor) Rjwilmsi (gen fixes and/or cite template fixes using AWB)
- 2008-07-15 03:02 (diff) DeadEyeArrow (reworded confusing sentence in the lead. Would do all the other ELs but I don't have time)
- 2008-07-15 00:19 (diff) Lunajurai
- 2008-07-14 14:09 (diff) 88.112.101.144 (anon) (/# The single bullet theory in popular culture */ typo)
- 2008-06-25 11:25 (diff) (minor) Tassedethe (Disambiguate en:Dale Myers to en:Dale K. Myers using popups)
- 2008-06-21 21:03 (diff) Frap (/# Neutron activation analysis of bullet fragments */ headers)
- 2008-06-09 13:48 (diff) (minor) Epbr123 (Reverted edits by 212.248.225.4 to last version by ClueBot (using Huggle))
- 2008-06-09 13:48 (diff) 212.248.225.4 (anon) (←Replaced content with 'goombas can suck my balls!')
- 2008-06-09 13:26 (diff) (minor) ClueBot (bot) (Reverting possible vandalism by 212.248.225.4 to version by 151.197.123.128. False positive? Report it. Thanks, en:User:ClueBot. (411850) (Bot))
- 2008-06-09 13:26 (diff) 212.248.225.4 (anon) (←Blanked the page)
- 2008-05-27 06:05 (diff) 151.197.123.128 (anon) (/# Theorized path of the bullet CE399 */)
- 2008-05-24 07:39 (diff) Saskcitation (Undo vandalism)
- 2008-05-24 07:38 (diff) Saskcitation (Vandalism undone)
- 2008-05-24 07:36 (diff) Saskcitation (Undid edit. Stretcher did not injure Connally)
- 2008-05-21 17:22 (diff) 208.254.130.235 (anon) (grammar)
- 2008-05-21 08:24 (diff) 122.104.218.62 (anon)
- 2008-05-21 08:17 (diff) 122.104.218.62 (anon)
- 2008-05-20 15:02 (diff) (minor) Maksdo (/# Criticisms */)
- 2008-05-20 05:17 (diff) Saskcitation (Restore previous version.)
- 2008-05-19 00:40 (diff) 76.252.78.60 (anon)
- 2008-05-18 20:38 (diff) 84.203.57.7 (anon) (/# Criticisms */)
- 2008-05-10 01:10 (diff) 208.120.247.19 (anon) (added "and" to sentence to maintain parallel structure in a sentence with multiple verbs and direct objects)
- 2008-05-05 02:42 (diff) Deltabeignet (/# The single bullet theory in popular culture */ source?)
- 2008-04-20 23:41 (diff) 71.99.4.35 (anon)
- 2008-04-20 23:22 (diff) 86.42.13.45 (anon)
- 2008-04-06 20:25 (diff) (minor) Thijs!bot (bot) (robot Adding: en:de:Magic Bullet Theorie, en:no:Magic bullet)
- 2008-03-31 00:30 (diff) 76.252.67.250 (anon) (/# The single bullet theory of popular culture */)
- 2008-03-31 00:29 (diff) 76.252.67.250 (anon) (/# The single bullet theory in popular culture */)
- 2008-03-26 04:38 (diff) (minor) DumZiBoT (bot) (Bot: Converting bare references, see FAQ)
- 2008-03-24 02:55 (diff) 221.146.243.56 (anon)
- 2008-03-24 02:55 (diff) 221.146.243.56 (anon)
- 2008-03-24 02:54 (diff) 221.146.243.56 (anon)
- 2008-03-20 06:12 (diff) 218.236.0.32 (anon)
- 2008-03-07 00:20 (diff) (minor) VoABot II (BOT - Reverted edits by 71.201.196.244 {possible vandalism} to last version by Aerotheque.)
- 2008-03-07 00:20 (diff) 71.201.196.244 (anon) (/# Number and sequence of the shots */)
- 2008-03-07 00:18 (diff) 71.201.196.244 (anon) (/# Number and sequence of the shots */)
- 2008-02-24 01:42 (diff) (minor) Aerotheque (fixed reference link)
- 2008-02-22 22:06 (diff) (minor) Stefanomione (adding category)
- 2008-02-21 01:56 (diff) (minor) Xep
- 2008-02-20 23:53 (diff) MessinaRagazza (/# External links */)
- 2008-02-20 23:45 (diff) MessinaRagazza (/# External links */)
- 2008-02-19 07:51 (diff) (minor) AlleborgoBot (bot) (robot Adding: en:it:Teoria del proiettile unico)
- 2008-02-19 01:36 (diff) 76.76.67.25 (anon) (/# The single bullet theory in popular culture */)
- 2008-02-18 22:56 (diff) 24.45.1.207 (anon) (/# The single bullet theory in popular culture */)
- 2008-02-15 14:16 (diff) 68.197.207.123 (anon) (/# The single bullet theory in popular culture */)
- 2008-02-15 14:15 (diff) 68.197.207.123 (anon) (/# The single bullet theory in popular culture */)
- 2008-02-15 05:44 (diff) Saskcitation
- 2008-02-15 05:37 (diff) Saskcitation
- 2008-02-15 05:16 (diff) (minor) ClueBot (bot) (Reverting possible vandalism by 64.183.54.246 to version by Canada Jack. False positive? report it. Thanks, en:User:ClueBot. (221168) (Bot))
- 2008-02-15 05:16 (diff) 64.183.54.246 (anon)
- 2008-02-13 21:06 (diff) Canada Jack (/# Criticisms */ clarify Posner re lapel flap - first noted in 1975, not 1998)
- 2008-02-13 20:26 (diff) 12.164.149.35 (anon) (/# Criticisms */)
- 2008-02-12 00:42 (diff) 74.138.83.10 (anon) (/# Criticisms */ POV)
- 2008-02-08 19:03 (diff) (minor) Rjwilmsi (Typo fixing , typos fixed: Compostional → Compositional using AWB)
- 2008-02-06 13:13 (diff) 211.110.146.160 (anon) (Alteration made for reasons of accuracy. Google "Malcolm Perry press conference")
- 2008-02-03 01:44 (diff) Patspeer (/# Theorized path of the bullet CE399 */)
- 2008-02-03 01:42 (diff) Patspeer (/# Theorized path of the bullet CE399 */)
- 2008-02-03 01:41 (diff) Patspeer (/# Theorized path of the bullet CE399 */)
- 2008-02-03 01:41 (diff) Patspeer (/# Theorized path of the bullet CE399 */)
- 2008-02-03 01:39 (diff) Patspeer (/# Theorized path of the bullet CE399 */)
- 2008-02-03 01:31 (diff) Patspeer (/# Theorized path of the bullet CE399 */)
- 2008-02-01 22:21 (diff) 76.91.34.82 (anon) (/# Location of back wound */)
- 2008-02-01 22:17 (diff) 76.91.34.82 (anon) (/# Location of back wound */)
- 2008-02-01 22:14 (diff) 76.91.34.82 (anon) (/# Location of back wound */)
- 2008-02-01 22:06 (diff) 76.91.34.82 (anon) (/# Location of back wound */)
- 2008-01-30 18:04 (diff) Saskcitation (/# Neutron activation analysis of bullet fragments */)
- 2008-01-30 18:01 (diff) Saskcitation (/# Neutron activation analysis of bullet fragments */)
- 2008-01-30 17:41 (diff) Saskcitation (/# Neutron activation analysis of bullet fragments */)
- 2008-01-27 01:16 (diff) Saskcitation (/# Neutron activation analysis of bullet fragments */ further authorities on forensic use of CBLA)
- 2008-01-25 21:38 (diff) Canada Jack (Undid revision 186894305 by Saskcitation (talk)revert as per discussion page)
- 2008-01-25 21:36 (diff) Saskcitation (/# Neutron activation analysis of bullet fragments */ editing changes made by Canada Jack which do not conform to NPOV)
- 2008-01-25 20:02 (diff) Sbharris (/# The single bullet theory in popular culture */ This is not "trivia" (disorganized list). It's a narrowly defined embedded list: en:WP:EMBED. See also en:WP:TRIV on this.)
- 2008-01-25 18:48 (diff) Canada Jack (/# Neutron activation analysis of bullet fragments */ add Sturdivan rebuttall)
- 2008-01-25 18:24 (diff) Canada Jack (/# Neutron activation analysis of bullet fragments */ omit "muc" from "Much controversy, identify Sturdivan)
- 2008-01-25 16:04 (diff) Canada Jack (/# Neutron activation analysis of bullet fragments */ omit POV, original research statement per discussion)
- 2008-01-19 00:29 (diff) Canada Jack (/# Number and sequence of the shots */ om,it specter reference - his authorship of SBT in dispute)
- 2008-01-18 21:59 (diff) (minor) Dav eres28 (/# Number and sequence of the shots */)
- 2008-01-13 02:55 (diff) (minor) Gamaliel (Reverted edits by 156.34.208.3 (talk) to last version by Walloon)
- 2008-01-13 02:50 (diff) 156.34.208.3 (anon)
- 2008-01-09 18:44 (diff) Walloon (Rev from commentary)
- 2008-01-09 18:35 (diff) Cdddraftsman (/# Neutron activation analysis of bullet fragments */)
- 2008-01-09 15:38 (diff) (minor) Cdddraftsman (/# Theorized path of the bullet CE399 */)
- 2008-01-09 09:41 (diff) Obradovic Goran (en:sr:Теорија једног метка)
- 2008-01-08 21:12 (diff) The Giant Puffin (/# Notes */ {{reflist|2}})
- 2008-01-07 22:48 (diff) Padillah (/# The single bullet theory in popular culture */ Notable for Robot Chicken. Not notable for this article.)
- 2008-01-07 22:07 (diff) 68.217.37.60 (anon) (where is says "the single bullet theory in poular culture" there is a mention of it in the show Robot Chicken)
- 2008-01-07 20:20 (diff) (minor) Kaldari (/# Location of back wound */ linking United States House Select Committee on Assassinations)
- 2008-01-07 20:19 (diff) Kaldari (/# Location of back wound */ postitioning diagram)
- 2008-01-07 20:18 (diff) Kaldari (/# Location of back wound */ adding bullet diagram)
- 2008-01-04 20:37 (diff) Canada Jack (add note on theory's authorship)
- 2007-12-29 10:03 (diff) (minor) DaddyWarlock (/# Criticisms */)
- 2007-12-29 09:49 (diff) (minor) DaddyWarlock (/# Neutron activation analysis of bullet fragments */)
- 2007-12-29 09:34 (diff) DaddyWarlock (/# Theorized path of the bullet CE399 */ Corrected spelling of Dr. Perry's name (had been "Parry"); capitalized F in French cuff; removed "only" from phrase "The only test bullet that most matched the)
- 2007-12-19 08:27 (diff) Maestrodad (/# Theorized path of the bullet CE399 */)
- 2007-12-19 07:59 (diff) Maestrodad
- 2007-12-18 09:40 (diff) (minor) Rpf2019 (/# The single bullet theory in popular culture */ Added Pearl Jam's "Single Video Theory")
- 2007-12-16 07:46 (diff) Saskcitation (/# Theorized path of the bullet CE399 */)
- 2007-12-16 07:44 (diff) Saskcitation (/# Theorized path of the bullet CE399 */)
- 2007-12-05 20:07 (diff) Canada Jack (/# Discovery Channel's reenactment of bullet CE399's path */ omit POV "technically improbable (whatever that means))
- 2007-12-05 19:02 (diff) Arthur Rubin (I'm not sure about the previous edit, but this one removes the source. Undid revision 175966494 by Gamaliel (talk))
- 2007-12-05 18:09 (diff) (minor) Gamaliel (/# Discovery Channel's reenactment of bullet CE399's path */)
- 2007-12-05 18:07 (diff) (minor) BharatKulamarva (/# Discovery Channel's reenactment of bullet CE399's path */)
- 2007-11-27 20:24 (diff) Mr. Bobbleweed (/# The single bullet theory in popular culture */)
- 2007-11-27 20:23 (diff) Mr. Bobbleweed (/# The single bullet theory in popular culture */)
- 2007-11-26 23:18 (diff) (minor) Canada Jack (Undid revision 174007567 by 76.250.135.206 (talk))
- 2007-11-26 23:16 (diff) 76.250.135.206 (anon) (/# Number and sequence of the shots */)
- 2007-11-26 03:18 (diff) Walloon (Undid revision 173770639 by 76.250.135.206 (talk))
- 2007-11-25 23:09 (diff) 76.250.135.206 (anon) (/# Number and sequence of the shots */)
- 2007-11-24 19:10 (diff) 74.170.60.201 (anon) (/# Location of back wound */)
- 2007-11-19 20:56 (diff) Canada Jack (/# ABC's The Kennedy Assassination: Beyond Conspiracy */ lapel flap not "previously unnoticed": - first noted in 1975 (per Bugliosi))
- 2007-11-19 17:24 (diff) ClueBot (bot) (Reverting possible vandalism by en:Special:Contributions/67.113.50.2 to version by Arthur Rubin. If this is a mistake, report it. Thanks, ClueBot. (78448) (Bot))
- 2007-11-19 17:24 (diff) 67.113.50.2 (anon)
- 2007-10-30 15:32 (diff) (minor) Arthur Rubin (Reverted edits by Brian walsh1111 (talk) to last version by Walloon)
- 2007-10-30 14:28 (diff) Brian walsh1111 (The real story)
- 2007-10-29 16:44 (diff) Walloon (rv from vandalism)
- 2007-10-29 14:50 (diff) Brian walsh1111 (/# Number and sequence of the shots */)
- 2007-10-29 14:43 (diff) 170.161.70.163 (anon)
- 2007-10-29 06:25 (diff) Walloon (/# Importance of bullet entry level to theory */ correcting decline of Elm St.)
- 2007-10-29 03:47 (diff) Walloon (/# Location of back wound */ reply from Gerald Ford)
- 2007-10-29 02:19 (diff) 207.61.212.64 (anon)
- 2007-10-26 13:16 (diff) (minor) NCurse (Reverted edits by 209.50.156.4 (talk) to last revision (167206502) by using VP)
- 2007-10-26 13:15 (diff) 209.50.156.4 (anon)
- 2007-10-26 13:11 (diff) 209.50.156.4 (anon)
- 2007-10-26 13:09 (diff) 209.50.156.4 (anon)
- 2007-10-26 13:06 (diff) 209.50.156.4 (anon)
- 2007-10-23 22:24 (diff) RucasHost (/# See also */)
- 2007-10-23 13:23 (diff) (minor) Arthur Rubin (Reverted edits by 66.240.31.42 (talk) to last version by SmackBot)
- 2007-10-23 12:35 (diff) 66.240.31.42 (anon)
- 2007-10-19 13:34 (diff) (minor) SmackBot (bot) (Date/fix the maintenance tags or gen fixes)
- 2007-10-17 20:37 (diff) Badger Drink (/# Criticisms */ citations added, some original research commented out pending citations, some small wording changes)
- 2007-10-09 00:15 (diff) (minor) Arthur Rubin (Reverted edits by 64.128.40.2 (talk) to last version by BirgitteSB)
- 2007-10-08 17:10 (diff) 64.128.40.2 (anon) (/# The single bullet theory in popular culture */)
- 2007-10-04 13:31 (diff) (minor) BirgitteSB (section template)
- 2007-09-30 17:22 (diff) (minor) SmackBot (bot) (Date/fix the maintenance tags or gen fixes)
- 2007-09-28 21:40 (diff) Padillah (/# The single bullet theory in popular culture */ Not noteworthy for this article.)
- 2007-09-28 21:21 (diff) Ohnoitsjamie (rv advert)
- 2007-09-09 01:27 (diff) (minor) Domingo Portales (/# Number and sequence of the shots */ move ref)
- 2007-09-08 17:36 (diff) SmackBot (bot) (Date/fix the maintenance tags or gen fixes)
- 2007-09-07 18:05 (diff) Padillah (/# The single bullet theory in popular culture */ Added trivia template.)
- 2007-09-02 18:42 (diff) Walloon (Undid revision 155257284 by 64.105.69.124 (talk))
- 2007-09-02 18:40 (diff) 64.105.69.124 (anon)
- 2007-08-29 19:47 (diff) Civil Engineer III (format; wikify; del dupl links)
- 2007-08-17 13:43 (diff) MER-C (Undid revision 118790092 by 90.197.214.230 (talk))
- 2007-08-10 12:12 (diff) Closedmouth (Revert to the revision prior to revision 150380449 dated 2007-08-10 12:11:31 by 88.106.71.252 using popups)
- 2007-08-10 12:12 (diff) 88.106.71.252 (anon)
- 2007-08-10 12:11 (diff) 88.106.71.252 (anon)
- 2007-08-02 20:16 (diff) (minor) Domingo Portales (en:es:Teoría de una sola bala)
- 2007-07-25 21:14 (diff) Arthur Rubin (Revert; we would need a en:WP:RS that the film shows that.Undid revision 147039927 by Cliff Varnell (talk))
- 2007-07-25 21:12 (diff) Saskcitation
- 2007-07-25 21:06 (diff) Saskcitation (Corrected first para. SBT is not the theory that one person shot JFK.)
- 2007-07-25 18:09 (diff) Cliff Varnell (Added Tina Towner film for context)
- 2007-07-25 17:57 (diff) (minor) Arthur Rubin (Reverted edits by 66.126.24.4 (talk) to last version by Arthur Rubin)
- 2007-07-25 17:53 (diff) 66.126.24.4 (anon) (/# Importance of bullet entry level to theory */)
- 2007-07-25 17:39 (diff) Arthur Rubin (We need a source as to what the film showed, as it's not obvious; Undid revision 147019243 by Cliff Varnell (talk))
- 2007-07-25 16:24 (diff) Cliff Varnell (Introduced film taken on Elm St. to show the drop of John F. Kennedy's jacket in Dealey Plaza, a contradiction of the Single Bullet Theory of "jacket bunch")
- 2007-07-25 04:02 (diff) Jodamn (/# The single bullet theory in popular culture */ cleaned up some culture trivia, still some misdirecting tags)
- 2007-07-25 00:39 (diff) Walloon (See paragraph 2)
- 2007-07-24 20:27 (diff) Erik Carson (Undid revision 146828704 by 89.229.195.147 (talk))
- 2007-07-24 19:45 (diff) 89.229.195.147 (anon) (/# Discovery Channel's reenactment of bullet CE399's path */)
- 2007-07-24 13:13 (diff) 24.97.171.106 (anon) (fixed)
- 2007-07-23 20:53 (diff) 75.68.74.219 (anon)
- 2007-07-20 09:55 (diff) (minor) Jonathan.s.kt (/# Criticisms */ Decap non-proper noun, wikify, italics)
- 2007-07-03 03:43 (diff) Burglekutt (/# The single bullet theory in popular culture */ Pearl Jam's Single Video Theory)
- 2007-06-30 19:43 (diff) Walloon (/# Location of back wound */ exact quotations)
- 2007-06-30 18:26 (diff) Walloon (/# Location of back wound */)
- 2007-06-30 18:06 (diff) 71.244.189.109 (anon)
- 2007-06-30 18:06 (diff) 71.244.189.109 (anon)
- 2007-06-30 18:04 (diff) 71.244.189.109 (anon)
- 2007-06-30 18:03 (diff) 71.244.189.109 (anon)
- 2007-06-30 18:02 (diff) 71.244.189.109 (anon)
- 2007-06-30 18:01 (diff) 71.244.189.109 (anon)
- 2007-06-23 10:51 (diff) 125.208.145.7 (anon) (/# Criticisms */)
- 2007-06-08 02:08 (diff) Maddogprod (Undid revision 136716535 by Ramsquire (talk))
- 2007-06-07 23:32 (diff) Ramsquire (/# The single bullet theory in popular culture */ delete per en:WP:TRIVIA)
- 2007-06-06 16:33 (diff) Montespiker (/# Criticisms */)
- 2007-06-06 09:47 (diff) 203.187.212.233 (anon) (/# Criticisms */)
- 2007-06-06 09:47 (diff) 203.187.212.233 (anon) (/# Criticisms */)
- 2007-06-05 23:42 (diff) Saskcitation (/# Criticisms */)
- 2007-06-05 23:31 (diff) Saskcitation (/# Criticisms */ edited parts of section to remove opinion)
- 2007-06-04 18:17 (diff) (minor) Kktor
- 2007-06-02 22:39 (diff) Kendrick7 (that's a common name in the media -- surprised it wasn't the article's name)
- 2007-05-30 22:24 (diff) 134.173.233.49 (anon) (changed the phrase "JFK assassination" to "the assassination of John F. Kennedy" in the popular culture section)
- 2007-05-30 22:20 (diff) 134.173.233.49 (anon) (added more info about the link between Texas is the Reason and the JFK assassination in the popular culture section)
- 2007-05-30 08:10 (diff) Walloon (/# Criticisms */ see discussion)
- 2007-05-30 06:54 (diff) 64.201.207.26 (anon) (reversing vandalism of previous edit. Suggest blocking)
- 2007-05-29 22:10 (diff) 151.118.0.89 (anon)
- 2007-05-29 22:04 (diff) 151.118.0.89 (anon)
- 2007-05-29 22:02 (diff) Nshimbi (Undid revision 134418376 by 151.118.0.89 (talk))
- 2007-05-29 22:01 (diff) 151.118.0.89 (anon)
- 2007-05-25 18:57 (diff) 69.95.18.203 (anon) (/# Theorized path of the bullet CE399 */)
- 2007-05-21 21:43 (diff) Arthur Rubin (rvv;Undid revision 132425840 by 74.92.1.221 (talk))
- 2007-05-21 21:43 (diff) Arthur Rubin (rvv;Undid revision 132426474 by 74.92.1.221 (talk))
- 2007-05-21 21:32 (diff) Twoabovebutter
- 2007-05-21 21:13 (diff) 69.243.2.59 (anon)
- 2007-05-21 12:40 (diff) 74.92.1.221 (anon) (/# The number and sequence of the shots */)
- 2007-05-21 12:36 (diff) 74.92.1.221 (anon) (/# Criticisms */)
- 2007-05-18 04:14 (diff) Delta x (/# External links */ + article from sciencedaily.com. Discusses new research from Texas A&M University "calling into question critical evidence that has long supported the theory of a lone gunman.")
- 2007-05-16 02:45 (diff) Saskcitation (/# Criticisms */)
- 2007-05-16 02:40 (diff) Saskcitation (/# Criticisms */)
- 2007-05-16 02:29 (diff) Saskcitation (/# Criticisms */)
- 2007-05-14 09:28 (diff) (minor) Walloon (/# ABC's "The Kennedy Assassination: Beyond Conspiracy" */)
- 2007-05-14 09:15 (diff) Walloon (/# Criticisms */)
- 2007-05-14 08:43 (diff) (minor) Walloon (/# ABC's "The Kennedy Assassination - Beyond Conspiracy" */)
- 2007-05-14 08:41 (diff) Walloon (/# Criticisms */ misquoting the WCR: substantial majority believed only that shots were unevenly spaced)
- 2007-05-14 08:35 (diff) Walloon (/# Criticisms */ not an entire chapter)
- 2007-05-14 05:34 (diff) Saskcitation (reverted to capitalized title of NAA section so links will work)
- 2007-05-13 21:54 (diff) 74.242.183.174 (anon) (/# The single bullet theory in popular culture */)
- 2007-05-13 13:57 (diff) Alansohn (wikilink re en:John K. Lattimer)
- 2007-05-13 07:41 (diff) XFactorInfinity
- 2007-05-05 12:29 (diff) 84.234.60.154 (anon) (/# Neutron Activation Analysis of Bullet Fragments */)
- 2007-05-05 12:28 (diff) 84.234.60.154 (anon) (/# The Number and Sequence of the Shots */)
- 2007-05-01 14:15 (diff) 149.157.1.184 (anon) (/# Theorized path of the bullet CE399 */)
- 2007-04-27 15:32 (diff) Saskcitation (Removing unsupported remark about source of headshot bullet being different than source of other shots)
- 2007-04-17 21:04 (diff) Violask81976 (Fixing links to disambiguation pages, cleanup using AWB)
- 2007-04-13 16:04 (diff) 81.129.184.137 (anon)
- 2007-04-10 03:56 (diff) (minor) Reverie11 (/# The single bullet theory in popular culture */)
- 2007-04-01 00:22 (diff) 82.60.153.252 (anon)
- 2007-03-29 15:05 (diff) 90.197.214.230 (anon) (/# External links */)
- 2007-03-21 09:07 (diff) (minor) Sean Whitton (Reverted 1 edit by 203.214.145.232 (talk) to last revision (115838290) by Tatrgel using VP)
- 2007-03-21 09:05 (diff) 203.214.145.232 (anon) (/# The Number and Sequence of the Shots */)
- 2007-03-17 18:39 (diff) (minor) Tatrgel (Disambiguation link repair (You can help!))
- 2007-03-08 17:48 (diff) 24.125.123.229 (anon) (/# The single bullet theory in popular culture */)
- 2007-03-08 01:41 (diff) (minor) Arthur Rubin (Reverted edits by 70.162.102.54 (talk) to last version by Walloon)
- 2007-03-08 01:25 (diff) 70.162.102.54 (anon) (/# Discovery Channel's reenactment of bullet CE399's path */)
- 2007-03-07 00:29 (diff) (minor) Walloon (/# Theorized path of the bullet CE399 */)
- 2007-03-06 18:36 (diff) Tommyt (clarifying the formatting)
- 2007-03-06 17:06 (diff) Saskcitation (The diagram posted by anonymous poster is not accurate in its depiction of the bullet path through JFK and does not comply with NPOV)
- 2007-03-06 16:23 (diff) 134.225.12.34 (anon) (/# The single bullet theory in popular culture */)
- 2007-03-06 07:59 (diff) Zackevilsquirre;;
- 2007-03-06 04:41 (diff) Hhi0901 (/# The single bullet theory in popular culture */)
- 2007-03-01 16:48 (diff) 129.177.43.135 (anon) (/# The single bullet theory in popular culture */)
- 2007-02-25 22:22 (diff) Saskcitation
- 2007-02-25 22:21 (diff) Saskcitation (clarified WC's conclusion on the SBT)
- 2007-02-25 22:11 (diff) 64.201.207.26 (anon) (/# Importance of bullet entry level to theory */)
- 2007-02-25 22:10 (diff) 64.201.207.26 (anon) (/# Importance of bullet entry level to theory */)
- 2007-02-25 22:08 (diff) 64.201.207.26 (anon) (/# Importance of bullet entry level to theory */)
- 2007-02-25 15:17 (diff) 137.205.76.219 (anon)
- 2007-02-25 08:02 (diff) (minor) Arthur Rubin (Fix wikilinks to "Neutron Activation Analysis" section)
- 2007-02-25 07:53 (diff) 207.47.140.192 (anon) (/# Theorized path of the bullet CE399 */)
- 2007-02-25 07:49 (diff) 207.47.140.192 (anon) (/# Theorized path of the bullet CE399 */)
- 2007-02-25 05:02 (diff) 207.47.140.192 (anon) (/# Theorized path of the bullet CE399 */)
- 2007-02-24 23:19 (diff) Sbharris (/# Location of back wound */ This very interesting film clip, which can be directly viewed from the ref, deserves to be added here as evidence of jacket bunching)
- 2007-02-24 21:28 (diff) 207.47.140.192 (anon) (/# Theorized path of the bullet CE399 */)
- 2007-02-13 05:48 (diff) Saskcitation (/# Neutron Activation Analysis of Bullet Fragments */)
- 2007-02-13 05:35 (diff) Saskcitation (/# Neutron Activation Analysis of Bullet Fragments */)
- 2007-02-12 05:19 (diff) Saskcitation
- 2007-02-12 05:03 (diff) Saskcitation
- 2007-02-12 04:55 (diff) Saskcitation
- 2007-02-09 17:35 (diff) Maddogprod (←Reverted revision 106873593 by 140.211.69.11 (talk) via undo)
- 2007-02-09 17:23 (diff) 140.211.69.11 (anon)
- 2007-02-09 03:59 (diff) Tommyt (/# ABC's "The Kennedy Assassination - Beyond Conspiracy" */ we've got 3 diff spellings of Connally's name in this article, 2 in this parag alone, let's watch out for this)
- 2007-02-09 03:55 (diff) Tommyt (/# Theorized path of the bullet CE399 */ punct corrs)
- 2007-02-09 03:50 (diff) Tommyt (/# Importance of bullet entry level to theory */ punct corrs)
- 2007-02-08 14:43 (diff) Saskcitation (/# Neutron Activation Analysis of Bullet Fragments */)
- 2007-02-05 18:47 (diff) Saskcitation (/# The Number and Sequence of the Shots */)
- 2007-02-03 00:55 (diff) Saskcitation (/# The Number and Sequence of the Shots */ Repair vandalism by previous poster - recommend block)
- 2007-02-02 19:10 (diff) 140.211.69.11 (anon) (/# The Number and Sequence of the Shots */)
- 2007-02-01 18:19 (diff) Saskcitation (/# Neutron Activation Analysis of Bullet Fragments */)
- 2007-02-01 14:12 (diff) Saskcitation (/# Importance of bullet entry level to theory */)
- 2007-02-01 05:22 (diff) Saskcitation (/# Criticisms */)
- 2007-01-31 18:19 (diff) Saskcitation (/# Criticisms */)
- 2007-01-31 18:15 (diff) Saskcitation (/# Criticisms */)
- 2007-01-31 18:10 (diff) (minor) Saskcitation (/# Importance of bullet entry level to theory */)
- 2007-01-31 17:46 (diff) Saskcitation (/# The Number of Shots */)
- 2007-01-31 17:39 (diff) Saskcitation (/# Theorized path of the bullet CE399 */)
- 2007-01-31 06:21 (diff) Saskcitation (/# The Number of Shots */)
- 2007-01-31 06:05 (diff) Saskcitation (/# The Number of Shots */)
- 2007-01-31 04:18 (diff) Saskcitation (/# The Number of Shots */)
- 2007-01-30 14:43 (diff) Saskcitation (/# Theorized path of the bullet CE399 */)
- 2007-01-30 07:52 (diff) Saskcitation (/# Theorized path of the bullet CE399 */)
- 2007-01-30 03:27 (diff) Saskcitation (/# Criticisms */)
- 2007-01-30 01:27 (diff) Arthur Rubin (Undid revision 104223957 by Bov (talk); not really. It's not a conspiracy theory. It seems implausible, but there no conspiracy involved.)
- 2007-01-30 01:15 (diff) Bov
- 2007-01-29 20:17 (diff) Saskcitation (/# Importance of bullet entry level to theory */)
- 2007-01-29 20:15 (diff) Saskcitation (/# Importance of bullet entry level to theory */)
- 2007-01-29 06:04 (diff) Saskcitation (/# The Number of Shots */)
- 2007-01-29 05:50 (diff) Saskcitation (/# The Number of Shots */)
- 2007-01-29 05:38 (diff) Saskcitation (/# The Number of Shots */)
- 2007-01-29 05:27 (diff) Saskcitation (/# The Number of Shots */)
- 2007-01-29 05:21 (diff) Saskcitation (/# The Number of Shots */)
- 2007-01-29 05:06 (diff) Saskcitation (/# The Number of Shots */)
- 2007-01-29 04:39 (diff) Saskcitation
- 2007-01-29 03:08 (diff) Saskcitation
- 2007-01-29 02:51 (diff) Saskcitation (/# Theorized path of the bullet CE399 */)
- 2007-01-29 00:33 (diff) Saskcitation (/# Neutron Activation Analysis */)
- 2007-01-28 05:15 (diff) Saskcitation (/# Theorized path of the bullet CE399 */)
- 2007-01-28 05:13 (diff) Saskcitation (/# Theorized path of the bullet CE399 */)
- 2007-01-28 05:12 (diff) Saskcitation (/# Theorized path of the bullet CE399 */)
- 2007-01-28 05:11 (diff) Saskcitation (/# Theorized path of the bullet CE399 */)
- 2007-01-28 05:10 (diff) Saskcitation (/# Theorized path of the bullet CE399 */)
- 2007-01-28 05:08 (diff) Saskcitation (/# Theorized path of the bullet CE399 */)
- 2007-01-28 05:07 (diff) Saskcitation (/# Theorized path of the bullet CE399 */)
- 2007-01-28 05:04 (diff) Saskcitation (/# Theorized path of the bullet CE399 */)
- 2007-01-28 01:37 (diff) Saskcitation (/# Neutron Activation Analysis */)
- 2007-01-27 05:30 (diff) Saskcitation (/# Neutron Activation Analysis */)
- 2007-01-27 05:18 (diff) Saskcitation (/# Neutron Activation Analysis */)
- 2007-01-26 20:28 (diff) Saskcitation (/# Neutron Activation Analysis */)
- 2007-01-26 16:46 (diff) Saskcitation (/# Neutron Activation Analysis */)
- 2007-01-26 16:40 (diff) Saskcitation (/# Neutron Activation Analysis */)
- 2007-01-26 16:16 (diff) Saskcitation (/# Neutron Activation Analysis */)
- 2007-01-26 16:15 (diff) Saskcitation (/# Neutron Activation Analysis */)
- 2007-01-26 16:06 (diff) Saskcitation (/# Neutron Activation Analysis */)
- 2007-01-26 16:04 (diff) Saskcitation (/# Neutron Activation Analysis */)
- 2007-01-26 04:01 (diff) Saskcitation (/# Neutron Activation Analysis */)
- 2007-01-25 22:37 (diff) Saskcitation (/# Neutron Activation Analysis */)
- 2007-01-25 22:33 (diff) Saskcitation (/# Neutron Activation Analysis */)
- 2007-01-25 22:28 (diff) Saskcitation (/# Neutron Activation Analysis */)
- 2007-01-25 22:27 (diff) Saskcitation (/# Neutron Activation Analysis */)
- 2007-01-25 22:25 (diff) Saskcitation (/# Neutron Activation Analysis */)
- 2007-01-25 19:07 (diff) Saskcitation (/# Neutron Activation Analysis */)
- 2007-01-25 19:07 (diff) Saskcitation (/# Neutron Activation Analysis */)
- 2007-01-25 18:54 (diff) Saskcitation (/# Neutron Activation Analysis */)
- 2007-01-25 18:38 (diff) Saskcitation (/# Neutron Activation Analysis */)
- 2007-01-25 18:20 (diff) Saskcitation (/# Neutron Activation Analysis */)
- 2007-01-25 18:19 (diff) Saskcitation (/# Neutron Activation Analysis */)
- 2007-01-25 18:18 (diff) Saskcitation (/# Neutron Activation Analysis */)
- 2007-01-25 18:07 (diff) Saskcitation (/# Criticisms */)
- 2007-01-25 18:05 (diff) Saskcitation (/# Criticisms */)
- 2007-01-25 17:16 (diff) Saskcitation (/# Neutron Activation Analysis */)
- 2007-01-25 17:04 (diff) Saskcitation (/# Neutron Activation Analysis */)
- 2007-01-25 17:02 (diff) Saskcitation (/# Neutron Activation Analysis */)
- 2007-01-25 16:35 (diff) Saskcitation (/# Neutron Activation Analysis */)
- 2007-01-25 04:35 (diff) Saskcitation
- 2007-01-24 01:39 (diff) Saskcitation (/# Criticisms */)
- 2007-01-23 05:15 (diff) 64.201.204.242 (anon) (/# Criticisms */)
- 2007-01-22 07:34 (diff) Saskcitation
- 2007-01-22 07:32 (diff) Saskcitation
- 2007-01-22 05:50 (diff) (minor) Saskcitation (/# Criticisms */)
- 2007-01-22 05:48 (diff) Saskcitation (/# Criticisms */)
- 2007-01-22 05:43 (diff) Saskcitation (/# Criticisms */)
- 2007-01-22 05:14 (diff) Saskcitation (/# Criticisms */)
- 2007-01-22 02:17 (diff) Amasonsk (/# Criticisms */)
- 2007-01-22 02:16 (diff) Amasonsk (/# Criticisms */)
- 2007-01-22 02:07 (diff) Amasonsk (/# Criticisms */)
- 2007-01-22 02:05 (diff) Amasonsk (/# Criticisms */)
- 2007-01-21 18:43 (diff) Mytwocents (/# Criticisms */ added 'original research' tag to last 4 paragraphs)
- 2007-01-21 18:38 (diff) Mytwocents (/# Theorized path of the bullet CE399 */ 'original research' tag to last 3 paragraphs)
- 2007-01-21 08:16 (diff) (minor) Amasonsk (/# Criticisms */)
- 2007-01-21 08:03 (diff) (minor) Amasonsk (/# Criticisms */)
- 2007-01-21 05:34 (diff) 207.47.241.183 (anon) (/# Theorized path of the bullet CE399 */)
- 2007-01-21 05:07 (diff) 207.47.241.183 (anon) (/# Theorized path of the bullet CE399 */)
- 2007-01-20 20:31 (diff) Sbharris (/# Criticisms */ Connally didn't see JFK hit in the throat before he was shot, and never claimed to)
- 2007-01-20 19:25 (diff) 69.161.212.202 (anon) (/# The single bullet theory in popular culture */)
- 2007-01-20 19:22 (diff) 69.161.212.202 (anon) (/# The single bullet theory in popular culture */)
- 2007-01-20 09:03 (diff) (minor) Amasonsk
- 2007-01-20 08:40 (diff) (minor) Amasonsk (/# Criticisms */)
- 2007-01-20 08:23 (diff) (minor) Amasonsk (/# Criticisms */)
- 2007-01-20 08:13 (diff) (minor) Amasonsk (/# Criticisms */ added references to the inconsistency of the SBT with the shot pattern and with the right left trajectory)
- 2007-01-13 15:20 (diff) Numanoid (/# The single bullet theory in popular culture */)
- 2007-01-10 17:04 (diff) 198.51.130.254 (anon) (/# Discovery Channel's reenactment of bullet CE399's path */)
- 2007-01-09 23:25 (diff) 134.192.46.171 (anon) (/# ABC's "The Kennedy Assassination - Beyond Conspiracy" */)
- 2007-01-09 05:31 (diff) 75.50.248.28 (anon) (/# Importance of bullet entry level to theory */)
- 2007-01-09 05:25 (diff) 75.50.248.28 (anon) (/# Location of back wound */)
- 2007-01-07 22:21 (diff) Sbharris (/# See also */ Remove linkspam to site asking for donations. Come on, this is not what Wikipedia is for)
- 2007-01-07 18:26 (diff) Scgator2001 (/# See also */)
- 2007-01-07 18:24 (diff) Scgator2001 (/# See also */)
- 2007-01-07 18:20 (diff) Scgator2001 (/# See also */)
- 2007-01-07 18:20 (diff) Scgator2001 (/# See also */)
- 2007-01-07 15:25 (diff) Dash (linkification (USAir 427 -> en:USAir Flight 427, etc))
- 2007-01-05 21:18 (diff) 216.12.34.149 (anon) (/# ABC's "The Kennedy Assassination - Beyond Conspiracy" */)
- 2007-01-04 13:16 (diff) (minor) Jacj (/# The single bullet theory in popular culture */ Cleaning up Seinfeld note)
- 2007-01-03 20:35 (diff) Evanreyes (clean up using AWB)
- 2006-12-31 19:57 (diff) (minor) Sbharris (/# External links */)
- 2006-12-31 19:39 (diff) Dash (Delta Flight 191 -> en:Delta Air Lines Flight 191)
- 2006-12-27 19:17 (diff) Goodnightmush (rv to last version by EOBeav)
- 2006-12-25 10:17 (diff) Jtact (Removed unencyclopaedic paragraph referring to "dumbest investigators in history")
- 2006-12-25 01:42 (diff) Scgator2001 (/# Criticisms */)
- 2006-12-25 01:25 (diff) Scgator2001 (/# References */)
- 2006-12-25 01:24 (diff) Scgator2001 (/# References */)
- 2006-12-25 01:23 (diff) Scgator2001 (/# References */)
- 2006-12-25 01:23 (diff) Scgator2001 (/# References */)
- 2006-12-25 01:22 (diff) Scgator2001 (/# References */)
- 2006-12-25 01:19 (diff) Scgator2001 (/# References */)
- 2006-12-25 01:13 (diff) Scgator2001 (/# References */)
- 2006-12-07 19:37 (diff) EOBeav (rv)
- 2006-12-07 19:36 (diff) 169.139.222.5 (anon)
- 2006-12-07 18:59 (diff) 168.8.108.5 (anon) (/# Spelling error */)
- 2006-12-04 06:07 (diff) 65.29.91.72 (anon) (/# External links */)
- 2006-12-04 06:07 (diff) 65.29.91.72 (anon) (/# External links */)
- 2006-12-04 06:06 (diff) 65.29.91.72 (anon) (/# External links */)
- 2006-12-04 06:06 (diff) 65.29.91.72 (anon) (/# External links */)
- 2006-12-02 04:31 (diff) Rlaferla (/# Location of back wound */)
- 2006-12-02 04:16 (diff) 66.30.0.129 (anon) (/# Location of back wound */)
- 2006-11-29 21:14 (diff) (minor) SmackBot (bot) (Proj album changes/Fmt track listing/Date fragments delinked &/or gen fixes using AWB)
- 2006-11-29 20:18 (diff) Ramsquire (rv test)
- 2006-11-29 15:33 (diff) 66.208.76.129 (anon) (/# Theorized path of the bullet CE399 */)
- 2006-11-26 23:35 (diff) 4.178.12.13 (anon) (/# ABC's "The Kennedy Assassination - Beyond Conspiracy" */)
- 2006-11-26 19:12 (diff) (minor) Walloon
- 2006-11-22 22:41 (diff) (minor) Joseph Solis in Australia (/# ABC's "The Kennedy Assassination - Beyond Conspiracy" */)
- 2006-11-22 22:40 (diff) (minor) Joseph Solis in Australia (/# Location of back wound */)
- 2006-11-22 22:11 (diff) JackalsIII (/# The single bullet theory in popular culture */)
- 2006-11-22 22:11 (diff) JackalsIII (/# The single bullet theory in popular culture */)
- 2006-11-16 23:56 (diff) (minor) CmdrObot (bot) (Compact Amazon URL; sp (2): additonal→additional, atempted→attempted)
- 2006-11-14 12:50 (diff) Sbharris (/# External links */)
- 2006-11-14 00:48 (diff) Ramsquire (added references section)
- 2006-11-14 00:47 (diff) Ramsquire (/# Importance of bullet entry level to theory */ bullet was matched to Carcano rifle found in the TSBD)
- 2006-11-11 22:25 (diff) Sbharris (/# Importance of bullet entry level to theory */)
- 2006-11-11 22:24 (diff) Sbharris (/# Importance of bullet entry level to theory */)
- 2006-11-11 22:21 (diff) Sbharris (/# Importance of bullet entry level to theory */ Sibert-O'Neill is the "early report")
- 2006-11-11 22:05 (diff) Sbharris
- 2006-11-11 21:40 (diff) Sbharris (/# See also */)
- 2006-11-11 21:39 (diff) Sbharris (/# External links */ Add Sibert-O'Neill ref)
- 2006-11-11 20:34 (diff) Sbharris (/# ABC's "The Kennedy Assassination - Beyond Conspiracy" */)
- 2006-11-11 20:29 (diff) (minor) Sbharris (/# ABC's "The Kennedy Assassination - Beyond Conspiracy" */ Slightly de-POV this in keeping with strong evidence, but no absolute proof)
- 2006-11-11 18:00 (diff) ThunderPeel2001
- 2006-11-11 07:55 (diff) Drewheasman (/# Theorized path of the bullet CE399 */)
- 2006-11-04 23:21 (diff) (minor) Dcoetzee (Clarify what nation he's president of)
- 2006-11-04 20:25 (diff) Sbharris (/# Theorized path of the bullet CE399 */ Add thread direction data from Warren showing throat front wound is exit, and later doc testimony appearance was consistant with either entrance or exit)
- 2006-11-04 15:52 (diff) 60.229.9.217 (anon)
- 2006-11-03 04:47 (diff) (minor) DinoBot (Bot: HTML Conversion to wiki)
- 2006-11-02 23:15 (diff) Sbharris (/# Theorized path of the bullet CE399 */)
- 2006-10-29 12:31 (diff) 65.29.91.72 (anon) (/# External links */)
- 2006-10-24 04:18 (diff) 71.227.40.75 (anon) (Clarify external link language and link)
- 2006-10-22 01:11 (diff) 69.245.41.105 (anon)
- 2006-10-16 20:56 (diff) Sbharris (/# Criticisms */ Edit for clarity, language, etc. Refs still need adding)
- 2006-10-16 20:36 (diff) (minor) Sbharris (/# Discovery Channel's reenactment of bullet CE399's path */)
- 2006-10-16 20:33 (diff) Sbharris (/# Theorized path of the bullet CE399 */)
- 2006-10-16 20:18 (diff) Sbharris (/# Location of back wound */ The HSCA specifically asked the autopsy doctors if the photos and Xray were athentic before rendering its opinion on a C6 entry.)
- 2006-10-16 20:09 (diff) Sbharris (Referent of "these" not clear. Have re-writen this 2nd LEAD para to make it explicit.)
- 2006-10-16 19:53 (diff) 205.188.116.8 (anon) (/# Criticisms */)
- 2006-10-16 19:42 (diff) 205.188.116.8 (anon) (/# Theorized path of the bullet CE399 */)
- 2006-10-15 15:47 (diff) 64.12.116.198 (anon) (/# Theorized path of the bullet CE399 */)
- 2006-10-13 15:29 (diff) 152.163.100.11 (anon) (/# Criticisms */)
- 2006-10-13 15:00 (diff) 152.163.100.11 (anon) (/# Theorized path of the bullet CE399 */)
- 2006-10-12 02:49 (diff) 71.123.33.170 (anon) (/# The single bullet theory in popular culture */)
- 2006-10-07 10:51 (diff) (minor) MER-C (JS: Reverted edits by 211.30.245.134 to last version by Darklilac)
- 2006-10-07 10:50 (diff) 211.30.245.134 (anon) (/# Location of back wound */)
- 2006-10-02 20:07 (diff) (minor) Darklilac (typos)
- 2006-09-28 21:56 (diff) Maddogprod (/# The single bullet theory in popular culture */)
- 2006-09-28 20:05 (diff) (minor) Mistermind (grammar/superfluous word)
- 2006-09-26 16:48 (diff) (minor) JustAGal (commision ---> commission)
- 2006-09-25 21:30 (diff) Maddogprod (/# The single bullet theory in popular culture */)
- 2006-09-20 15:07 (diff) (minor) Radicaladz (/# The single bullet theory in popular culture */)
- 2006-09-19 14:18 (diff) Radicaladz (/# The single bullet theory in popular culture */)
- 2006-09-15 17:39 (diff) (minor) Gamaliel (Reverted edits by 64.30.44.221 (talk) to last version by Gamaliel)
- 2006-09-15 17:39 (diff) 64.30.44.221 (anon) (/# Criticisms */)
- 2006-09-15 17:39 (diff) (minor) Gamaliel (Reverted edits by 64.30.44.221 (talk) to last version by Duke53)
- 2006-09-15 17:38 (diff) 64.30.44.221 (anon) (/# Location of back wound */)
- 2006-09-15 17:33 (diff) 64.30.44.221 (anon) (/# Criticisms */)
- 2006-09-15 17:33 (diff) 64.30.44.221 (anon) (/# Location of back wound */)
- 2006-08-25 22:40 (diff) Duke53 (/# Importance of bullet entry level to theory */ ballistics)
- 2006-08-25 22:34 (diff) Duke53 (/# Importance of bullet entry level to theory */ no, no the 'ballistic evidence' didn't show that at all. See en:Lee Harvey Oswald article about ballistic eveidence)
- 2006-08-25 18:59 (diff) Dubc0724
- 2006-08-25 18:58 (diff) Dubc0724 ("wild" is unnecessarily POV)
- 2006-08-23 21:35 (diff) 67.160.235.141 (anon) (/# Importance of bullet entry level to theory */)
- 2006-08-23 20:51 (diff) 67.160.235.141 (anon) (/# Location of back wound */)
- 2006-08-23 10:16 (diff) 67.160.235.141 (anon)
- 2006-08-23 09:54 (diff) 67.160.235.141 (anon) (/# Importance of bullet entry level to theory */ doing simple math)
- 2006-08-19 23:58 (diff) Sbharris (/# Theorized path of the bullet CE399 */Edit-- no point in speculating about neck being entrance wound since then it has no exit wound)
- 2006-08-19 23:39 (diff) (minor) Sbharris (/# Theorized path of the bullet CE399 */ grammar)
- 2006-08-19 23:35 (diff) Sbharris (/# Location of back wound */)
- 2006-08-19 23:26 (diff) CharonX (/# Importance of bullet entry level to theory */ spelling)
- 2006-08-12 23:45 (diff) Quarl (/# The single bullet theory in popular culture */ «+"en:The Onion, a humor magazine, published a en:2006-08-08 article titled New Oliver Stone 9/11 Film Introduces 'Single Plane' Theory [5]."»)
- 2006-08-04 18:21 (diff) (minor) Sbharris (/# Criticisms */ Cleanup with some bullet transit timing)
- 2006-08-04 18:13 (diff) Sbharris (/# Criticisms */)
- 2006-08-04 18:12 (diff) Sbharris (/# Criticisms */ Add the frame by frame Z film, and the lapel flip at Z-224, which can be seen in this verion (check it out))
- 2006-08-04 18:04 (diff) Sbharris (/# External links */)
- 2006-08-04 17:46 (diff) Sbharris (/# Criticisms */ I have balanced the criticism to include both views)
- 2006-08-04 17:21 (diff) Sbharris (/# Theorized path of the bullet CE399 */)
- 2006-08-04 17:09 (diff) Sbharris (/# Location of back wound */ jacket spelling)
- 2006-08-04 15:18 (diff) 24.59.66.145 (anon) (/# Criticisms */)
- 2006-08-03 15:42 (diff) 128.8.172.146 (anon) (/# The single bullet theory in popular culture */)
- 2006-08-02 18:15 (diff) Sbharris (/# Location of back wound */ Bunched jacked photos)
- 2006-07-31 00:38 (diff) 83.141.86.86 (anon)
- 2006-07-30 06:44 (diff) 69.160.218.40 (anon) (/# The single bullet theory in popular culture */)
- 2006-07-30 06:40 (diff) 69.160.218.40 (anon) (/# The single bullet theory in popular culture */)
- 2006-07-24 18:21 (diff) (minor) Twinxor (/# The single bullet theory in popular culture */)
- 2006-07-18 14:33 (diff) (minor) JoeBot (typo fixing bot: just doing a little house cleaning, using AWB)
- 2006-07-14 03:03 (diff) Root50 (/# Criticisms */ Add paragraph on timing.)
- 2006-07-07 06:23 (diff) RoyBoy (/# External links */ sp)
- 2006-07-06 11:37 (diff) (minor) Mboverload (Limited spellcheck + unicode + minor fixes READ ME using AWB)
- 2006-07-05 05:16 (diff) (minor) Aaru Bui (/# Importance of bullet entry level to theory */)
- 2006-07-03 09:07 (diff) (minor) Mboverload (Limited spellcheck/englishcheck + unicode + minor fixes PLZ READ ME using AWB)
- 2006-07-02 04:24 (diff) (minor) IstvanWolf (/# Discovery Channel's reenactment of bullet CE399's path */ grammar)
- 2006-06-27 14:54 (diff) 12.41.225.114 (anon) (/# Discovery Channel's reenactment of bullet CE399's path */)
- 2006-06-24 14:25 (diff) 24.148.61.96 (anon) (/# Criticisms */)
- 2006-06-24 14:24 (diff) 24.148.61.96 (anon) (/# Discovery Channel's reenactment of bullet CE399's path */)
- 2006-06-24 04:59 (diff) 212.159.20.195 (anon) (Changed "critics of the critics" to "proponents".)
- 2006-06-22 18:01 (diff) (minor) Sbharris (/# Location of back wound */ Sorry, spelling change again)
- 2006-06-22 17:57 (diff) (minor) Sbharris (/# Location of back wound */ Burkely spelling)
- 2006-06-22 17:55 (diff) Sbharris (/# Location of back wound */ Sixth cervical vertebrae conclusion source added, with refs)
- 2006-06-22 12:39 (diff) (minor) Reinoutr (/# Location of back wound */ typo)
- 2006-06-22 09:16 (diff) (minor) Reinoutr (/# Discovery Channel's reenactment of bullet CE399's path */ removed obsolete ])
- 2006-06-21 04:47 (diff) RPJ (/# Location of back wound */ No factual support or other citation. FBI reenactment doesn't show this.)
- 2006-06-21 04:45 (diff) (minor) RPJ (/# Location of back */)
- 2006-06-21 04:45 (diff) RPJ (/# Location of back/neck wound */ who calls it a neck wound?)
- 2006-06-19 07:36 (diff) AaronY (/# Discovery Channel's reenactment of bullet CE399's path */)
- 2006-06-19 07:36 (diff) AaronY (/# Discovery Channel's reenactment of bullet CE399's path */)
- 2006-06-16 23:50 (diff) 24.60.124.8 (anon) (/# Importance of bullet entry level to theory */)
- 2006-06-16 03:40 (diff) Mytwocents (/# Theorized path of the bullet CE399 */ refactored sections)
- 2006-06-16 00:50 (diff) AaronY (/# Theorized path of the bullet CE399 if it hit high, at the sixth cervical vertebra rather than the third thoracic vertebra */)
- 2006-06-16 00:35 (diff) AaronY (/# Theorized path of the bullet CE399 if it hit high, at the sixth cervical vertebra rather than the third thoracic vertebra */)
- 2006-06-15 01:28 (diff) Sbharris (Delete additional redundant autopsy material)
- 2006-06-15 01:24 (diff) Sbharris (Collect competing theory information. Delete redundant material.)
- 2006-06-10 21:28 (diff) Sbharris (Rv. You can leave your Burkely into, but the Bethesda autopsy as seen in the Warren Commission report, is primary data. Even if you don't believe it)
- 2006-06-10 21:18 (diff) RPJ (The evidence that the politicians made the decision to change where the bullet struck Kennedy in the back is now quite clear.)
- 2006-06-09 20:13 (diff) Sbharris (Above the clavicle level)
- 2006-06-09 20:09 (diff) Sbharris (Mastoid placement better explained)
- 2006-06-09 19:50 (diff) Sbharris
- 2006-06-09 19:47 (diff) Sbharris (Add Warren commission autopsy finding and link)
- 2006-06-07 19:24 (diff) RPJ (The person who left the frantic note didn't read the second page of the Death Certificate. See talk page)
- 2006-06-07 16:49 (diff) Sbharris (The death certificate mentions a LUMBAR scar, and says NOTHING about location of neck wound)
- 2006-06-07 07:26 (diff) RPJ (/# Criticisms */ No citation and no support is known for such a statement)
- 2006-06-07 07:24 (diff) RPJ
- 2006-06-07 07:22 (diff) RPJ (/# Theorized path of the bullet CE399 if it hit high, at the sixth cervical vertebra rather than the third thoracic vertebra noted on the Death Certificate */)
- 2006-06-07 07:16 (diff) RPJ (More on Magic bullet and where it hit.)
- 2006-06-07 07:03 (diff) RPJ (Is this why the Warren Report doesn't include the Death Certificate?)
- 2006-06-04 18:27 (diff) Sbharris (/# Theorized path of the bullet CE399 */)
- 2006-05-29 01:11 (diff) (minor) Sbharris (/# Theorized path of the bullet CE399 */)
- 2006-05-28 20:52 (diff) Sbharris (/# Criticisms */)
- 2006-05-28 20:47 (diff) Sbharris (/# Theorized path of the bullet CE399 */ Unsolved History)
- 2006-05-23 22:23 (diff) 24.61.38.58 (anon) (/# Theorized path of the bullet CE399 */)
- 2006-05-22 19:24 (diff) Biddynorris (/# The single bullet theory in popular culture */ Colin Nash does not rock.)
- 2006-05-22 16:29 (diff) 165.138.140.248 (anon) (/# The single bullet theory in popular culture */)
- 2006-05-22 12:38 (diff) Paulmoloney (/# The single bullet theory in popular culture */ Changed link to "JFK (film)")
- 2006-05-22 07:49 (diff) 71.33.2.190 (anon) (/# The single bullet theory in popular culture */)
- 2006-05-22 07:47 (diff) 71.33.2.190 (anon) (/# The single bullet theory in popular culture */)
- 2006-05-17 18:54 (diff) 208.104.155.79 (anon) (/# Theorized path of the bullet CE399 */)
- 2006-05-17 18:51 (diff) 208.104.155.79 (anon) (/# Theorized path of the bullet CE399 */)
- 2006-05-15 22:35 (diff) (minor) RaCha'ar (rvv)
- 2006-05-15 22:35 (diff) 68.185.185.26 (anon)
- 2006-05-15 22:32 (diff) (minor) RaCha'ar (rvv)
- 2006-05-15 22:31 (diff) 68.185.185.26 (anon)
- 2006-05-15 22:30 (diff) 68.185.185.26 (anon)
- 2006-05-12 17:07 (diff) Gwernol (Revert to revision 52313569 using popups)
- 2006-05-09 19:55 (diff) 208.190.100.113 (anon) (/# Criticisms */)
- 2006-05-09 19:54 (diff) 208.190.100.113 (anon) (/# The single bullet theory in popular culture */)
- 2006-05-09 14:20 (diff) (minor) Evercat (Reverted edits by 64.83.152.58 (talk) to last version by The.valiant.paladin)
- 2006-05-09 14:08 (diff) 64.83.152.58 (anon)
- 2006-05-08 23:57 (diff) The.valiant.paladin (rv)
- 2006-05-08 16:43 (diff) 207.63.189.25 (anon) (/# Theorized path of the bullet CE399 */)
- 2006-05-08 16:42 (diff) 207.63.189.25 (anon) (/# Criticisms */)
- 2006-05-08 16:42 (diff) 207.63.189.25 (anon) (/# Criticisms */)
- 2006-05-08 16:41 (diff) 207.63.189.25 (anon)
- 2006-05-04 21:38 (diff) (minor) Draco Emendator (/# Theorized path of the bullet CE399 */ Better Latin)
- 2006-05-04 17:33 (diff) (minor) Xstryker (rvv)
- 2006-05-04 15:28 (diff) 169.244.168.162 (anon) (/# Theorized path of the bullet CE399 */)
- 2006-05-02 22:56 (diff) (minor) TheDJ (+space)
- 2006-05-02 03:44 (diff) 70.18.122.61 (anon)
- 2006-05-01 23:33 (diff) Jgenzuk
- 2006-05-01 17:43 (diff) 216.146.106.2 (anon)
- 2006-04-26 15:21 (diff) 64.122.62.226 (anon) (/# Criticisms */)
- 2006-04-10 18:15 (diff) Igordebraga
- 2006-04-06 20:46 (diff) 140.185.55.78 (anon) (/# The single bullet theory in popular culture */)
- 2006-04-06 20:08 (diff) 64.24.146.42 (anon) (/# Theorized path of the bullet CE399 */)
- 2006-04-05 02:35 (diff) Thomas Connor (Revert to last good version)
- 2006-04-05 02:04 (diff) 70.179.184.25 (anon) (/# Criticisms */)
- 2006-03-21 13:57 (diff) (minor) Timwi (/# The single bullet theory in popular culture */)
- 2006-03-20 19:42 (diff) (minor) Gaius Cornelius (Change "a" to "an" using AWB)
- 2006-03-17 21:44 (diff) (minor) Thomas Connor (/# Theorized path of the bullet CE399 */ Minor typo fix)
- 2006-03-16 17:22 (diff) (minor) Fluzwup (/# Theorized path of the bullet CE399 */ Link FMJ, slight rewording to make it fit better)
- 2006-03-14 18:59 (diff) 38.115.128.2 (anon) (/# Theorized path of the bullet CE399 */)
- 2006-03-14 03:42 (diff) Wtntiro (/# The single bullet theory in popular culture */)
- 2006-02-02 06:00 (diff) Mytwocents (/# Theorized path of the bullet CE399 */ added supersonic etc.)
- 2006-01-28 07:42 (diff) 71.251.240.191 (anon) (/# Theorized path of the bullet CE399 */)
- 2006-01-26 13:24 (diff) Bluemoose (AWB assisted re-categorisation per CFD)
- 2006-01-18 02:54 (diff) (minor) Scm83x (/# Theorized path of the bullet CE399 */ wikilink perry)
- 2006-01-12 11:25 (diff) 134.226.32.57 (anon)
- 2006-01-07 08:03 (diff) Gamaliel (/# Criticisms */ not true)
- 2006-01-07 07:12 (diff) 202.52.42.194 (anon)
- 2006-01-05 03:25 (diff) MatthewMitchell (/# The single bullet theory in popular culture */)
- 2006-01-02 23:24 (diff) Shii (/# Criticisms */)
- 2005-12-27 03:32 (diff) (minor) Gamaliel (Reverted edits by 206.224.83.14 (talk) to last version by 24.87.96.95)
- 2005-12-26 21:16 (diff) 206.224.83.14 (anon) (/# External links */)
- 2005-12-05 03:30 (diff) 24.87.96.95 (anon) (/# See also */)
- 2005-12-04 22:26 (diff) 198.91.33.226 (anon) (/# See also */)
- 2005-11-11 11:41 (diff) (minor) Bluebot (Bringing "External links" and "See also" sections in line with the Manual of Style.)
- 2005-10-23 12:12 (diff) (minor) Tomwalden (modified link)
- 2005-09-27 22:00 (diff) 24.193.70.30 (anon) (fixed awful sentence construction)
- 2005-09-24 01:40 (diff) (minor) Lacrimosus
- 2005-09-22 19:05 (diff) 139.140.178.244 (anon)
- 2005-09-22 19:05 (diff) 139.140.178.244 (anon)
- 2005-09-16 23:59 (diff) (minor) TheMadBaron (/# Criticisms */ Cleanup)
- 2005-09-13 23:49 (diff) TheMadBaron (/# Theorized path of the bullet CE399 */)
- 2005-09-13 08:46 (diff) (minor) Diderot ({{Link FA|fr}})
- 2005-08-26 19:31 (diff) 66.27.198.148 (anon) (/# Related topics */)
- 2005-07-15 21:35 (diff) 134.48.30.18 (anon) (/# Theorized path of the bullet CE399 */)
- 2005-07-08 23:49 (diff) 81.240.25.52 (anon)
- 2005-06-27 05:03 (diff) 24.6.144.24 (anon)
- 2005-06-23 17:17 (diff) 82.123.67.210 (anon) (/# External links */ fr:)
- 2005-06-09 03:32 (diff) 67.150.214.250 (anon) (/# Criticisms */)
- 2005-06-09 03:31 (diff) 67.150.214.250 (anon) (/# Criticisms */)
- 2005-05-13 16:42 (diff) (minor) Keoki (Remove double sentence)
- 2005-04-30 13:27 (diff) (minor) Bobblewik (units)
- 2005-04-21 22:02 (diff) Randy Johnston (format)
- 2005-04-10 16:27 (diff) 205.188.116.72 (anon) (/# External links */ m, New Documented Information on CE399 and its Provenance (April, 2005))
- 2004-12-06 06:52 (diff) JimWae (important theory because there was not enough time for one shooter to fire twice in the apparently very brief time between)
- 2004-12-06 06:35 (diff) JimWae (The en:1979 en:House Select Committee on Assassinations Report agreed with the theory, but differed on the timing)
- 2004-12-01 22:31 (diff) 205.188.116.200 (anon) (m included documented theorized ballistic related information)
- 2004-11-29 04:36 (diff) (minor) Mav ({{controversial}} tag only goes on talk pages; see en:wikipedia:Avoid self-references; replaced with HTML note)
- 2004-11-27 08:57 (diff) (minor) 52yearinvestigator (combined bullet speed info into appropriate location stage of bullet)
- 2004-11-22 03:40 (diff) (minor) RoboAction (added link)
- 2004-08-27 09:22 (diff) Gamaliel (rv)
- 2004-08-27 04:25 (diff) 64.12.116.82 (anon)
- 2004-08-16 10:48 (diff) (minor) Bobblewik (units)
- 2004-08-15 01:28 (diff) (minor) Gamaliel (/# Path of the bullet */)
- 2004-08-15 01:24 (diff) Gamaliel (/# Criticisms */)
- 2004-08-15 01:20 (diff) Gamaliel (/# Findings of Warren Commission */)
- 2004-08-15 01:17 (diff) Gamaliel
- 2004-08-15 01:03 (diff) Gamaliel
- 2004-08-05 20:25 (diff) (minor) Gamaliel
- 2004-08-02 20:29 (diff) Gamaliel (cat)
- 2004-08-02 02:42 (diff) Gamaliel (replace photos, see talk page)
- 2004-08-02 01:58 (diff) Gamaliel (/# External links */)
- 2004-07-31 02:55 (diff) 205.188.116.84 (anon)
- 2004-07-01 15:50 (diff) 12.220.116.188 (anon)
- 2004-06-28 00:05 (diff) 12.220.116.188 (anon)
- 2004-06-27 23:57 (diff) 12.220.116.188 (anon)
- 2004-06-27 23:54 (diff) 12.220.116.188 (anon)
- 2004-06-25 18:40 (diff) 12.220.116.188 (anon)
- 2004-06-24 21:15 (diff) BoNoMoJo (old)
- 2004-06-24 19:21 (diff) BoNoMoJo (old)
- 2004-06-24 16:44 (diff) 152.163.252.195 (anon)
- 2004-06-21 20:26 (diff) BoNoMoJo (old)
- 2004-06-21 03:43 (diff) 64.12.116.82 (anon)
- 2004-06-20 23:08 (diff) BoNoMoJo (old)
- 2004-06-19 12:08 (diff) 64.12.116.82 (anon)
- 2004-06-19 12:06 (diff) 64.12.116.82 (anon)
- 2004-06-18 00:16 (diff) BoNoMoJo (old) (see the talk page)
- 2004-06-17 21:38 (diff) 64.12.116.82 (anon)
- 2004-06-16 03:05 (diff) BoNoMoJo (old) (see talk page)
- 2004-06-15 20:19 (diff) 152.163.252.195 (anon)
- 2004-06-15 18:53 (diff) BoNoMoJo (old) (editorial emphasis (italics) is not appropriate here)
- 2004-06-15 17:03 (diff) BoNoMoJo (old) (see talk page)
- 2004-06-15 10:43 (diff) 152.163.252.195 (anon)
- 2004-06-15 10:33 (diff) Dysprosia (lcase l)
- 2004-06-15 10:25 (diff) 152.163.252.195 (anon)
- 2004-06-15 10:23 (diff) 152.163.252.195 (anon)
- 2004-06-15 10:14 (diff) 152.163.252.195 (anon)
- 2004-06-15 09:06 (diff) 64.12.116.82 (anon)
- 2004-06-15 01:38 (diff) BoNoMoJo (old) (link is not "modeling evidence")
- 2004-06-12 20:38 (diff) BoNoMoJo (old)
- 2004-06-10 05:36 (diff) 205.188.116.80 (anon)
- 2004-06-09 13:12 (diff) 64.12.116.82 (anon)
- 2004-06-09 06:39 (diff) 64.12.116.82 (anon)
- 2004-06-09 05:57 (diff) Chris 73 (added Related topics again)
- 2004-06-09 05:54 (diff) 64.12.116.82 (anon)
- 2004-06-09 05:48 (diff) (minor) Chris 73 (Reverted edits by 64.12.116.82 to last version by 205.188.116.80)
- 2004-06-09 05:44 (diff) 64.12.116.82 (anon) (/# Related topics */)
- 2004-06-05 22:06 (diff) 205.188.116.80 (anon) (/# External links */)
- 2004-06-05 22:01 (diff) 205.188.116.80 (anon) (/# Findings of Warren Commission */)
- 2004-06-05 21:52 (diff) 205.188.116.80 (anon) (/# Findings of Warren Commission */)
- 2004-06-03 23:15 (diff) Template namespace initialisation script (anon)
- 2004-05-27 20:28 (diff) BoNoMoJo (old)
- 2004-05-27 20:14 (diff) BoNoMoJo (old) (replace NPOV message with controversy message)
- 2004-05-27 19:18 (diff) BoNoMoJo (old) (NPOV'g)
- 2004-05-27 18:31 (diff) BoNoMoJo (old) (moved unrelated material to "magic bullet" article)
- 2004-05-27 06:20 (diff) 64.12.116.74 (anon)
- 2004-05-27 06:14 (diff) 64.12.116.74 (anon)
- 2004-05-15 16:21 (diff) (minor) Sedan (removed double)
- 2004-05-09 04:13 (diff) 168.209.98.35 (anon)
- 2004-04-22 23:22 (diff) JFKtruth
- 2004-04-22 23:10 (diff) JFKtruth (=Findings of Warren Commission=)
- 2004-04-16 14:44 (diff) Fys (As it stands this is an argument not an article.)
- 2004-04-15 14:59 (diff) JFKtruth (=Findings of Warren Commission=)
- 2004-04-15 14:47 (diff) JFKtruth
- 2004-04-15 14:46 (diff) JFKtruth (=Findings of Warren Commission=)
- 2004-04-15 02:59 (diff) (minor) Skybunny (Magic bullet image included here rather than 'JFK assassination')
- 2004-04-13 05:25 (diff) Raul654
- 2004-04-12 07:03 (diff) JFKtruth (=Findings of Warren Commission=)
- 2004-03-27 21:05 (diff) JFKtruth (=Findings of Warren Commission=)
- 2004-03-27 18:23 (diff) JFKtruth (=Findings of Warren Commission=)
- 2004-03-27 18:04 (diff) JFKtruth (=Findings of Warren Commission=)
- 2004-03-26 16:50 (diff) JFKtruth (=Findings of Warren Commission=)
- 2004-03-17 19:57 (diff) Wetman
- 2004-03-17 19:55 (diff) Wetman (original magic bullet)
- 2004-03-17 19:38 (diff) 64.12.96.75 (anon)
- 2004-03-17 19:31 (diff) 64.12.96.75 (anon)
- 2004-03-09 20:24 (diff) 141.85.0.66 (anon)
- 2004-03-02 21:05 (diff) (minor) Gerd Badur (Fix typo)
- 2003-12-24 22:37 (diff) (minor) Jiang
- 2003-12-24 13:26 (diff) (minor) Pigsonthewing (new sub-heading (to lift contents list to top))
- 2003-12-24 13:25 (diff) Pigsonthewing
- 2003-12-24 13:14 (diff) (minor) Dpbsmith (fix typo)
- 2003-12-24 05:06 (diff) 65.93.92.61 (anon)
- 2003-12-13 05:30 (diff) (minor) Wik
- 2003-12-08 18:15 (diff) (minor) Zack (remove double link to arsphenamine)
- 2003-12-08 18:06 (diff) Dpbsmith (Paul Ehrlich's "Salvarsan" is another meaning of "magic bullet")
- 2003-12-08 17:51 (diff) BoNoMoJo (old) (> link to Dale Myers work)
- 2003-11-25 06:52 (diff) Alex.tan (minor fixes.)
- 2003-11-24 16:32 (diff) 64.110.205.174 (anon) (s/their/there/)
- 2003-11-24 00:56 (diff) Jtdirl
- 2003-11-24 00:52 (diff) (minor) Pigsonthewing (reword)
- 2003-11-23 23:30 (diff) Jtdirl
- 2003-11-23 23:26 (diff) (minor) Pigsonthewing (tidy)
- 2003-11-23 23:26 (diff) Pigsonthewing (pertient facts fom BBC film; sub head)
- 2003-11-23 23:15 (diff) Jtdirl (+ BBC 'Correspondent' programme tonight that 'proved' that Connally and Kennedy were hit by the same bullet)
- 2003-11-23 22:26 (diff) Pigsonthewing (Just seen the film, in teh UK, and the wrist injury is included (one reference is at about 1h 20m in,).)
- 2003-11-23 17:20 (diff) 142.177.171.15 (anon)
- 2003-11-23 17:07 (diff) 142.177.171.15 (anon) (damned if i know whence such a steep angle came)
- 2003-11-22 01:01 (diff) (minor) Skybunny (Add bold: 'single bullet theory' (redirect created for the phrase))
- 2003-11-22 00:36 (diff) 207.189.98.44 (anon)
- 2003-11-22 00:31 (diff) 12.65.24.106 (anon)
- 2003-11-22 00:27 (diff) 12.65.24.106 (anon)
- 2003-11-21 02:23 (diff) 142.177.171.60 (anon) (forgotten detail)
- 2003-11-21 02:19 (diff) 142.177.171.60 (anon) (update)
- 2003-10-07 21:02 (diff) (minor) Gerd Badur (Minor (one character) correction)
- 2003-10-07 20:58 (diff) Gerd Badur (Added Warren Commission's explanation of the little damage the magic bullet sustained)
- 2003-10-07 20:17 (diff) Gerd Badur (A little rewording. Removed unnecessary emphasis)
- 2003-10-07 19:52 (diff) Gerd Badur (I'm not considering it NPOV to omit the damage to the bones)
- 2003-10-07 19:36 (diff) Gerd Badur (Commission does not explain the bullet path through two changes of the bullet's direction. Test shots did not "closely reproduce the motion of the 'magic bullet'".)
- 2003-10-07 16:14 (diff) Gerd Badur (Correction of bullet path assumed by Warren Commission)
- 2003-10-06 22:28 (diff) Skybunny (NPOV bust. The 'magic bullet' is itself a theory presented by Warren; there's no reason to bias this)
- 2003-09-24 21:32 (diff) 142.177.18.222 (anon)
- 2003-09-24 20:46 (diff) 142.177.18.222 (anon) (strange hiow so many page link to president, assassination, and JFK, separately, but rarely the combo)
- 2003-09-24 02:51 (diff) 142.177.121.14 (anon)
- 2003-09-24 02:35 (diff) 142.177.121.14 (anon)
- 2003-09-17 17:09 (diff) Kwantus (changed wording to emphasis that i mean it in the proper, literal sense)
- 2003-09-17 17:07 (diff) (minor) Kwantus (rm garbage)
- 2003-09-17 17:06 (diff) Kwantus (i did not use the term in that sense)
- 2003-09-17 17:05 (diff) Kwantus (spelling + softer wording)
- 2003-09-17 17:00 (diff) Kwantus (not Alvarez' theory AFAIK + spelling)
- 2003-09-17 16:58 (diff) The Anome (en:Zapruder film)
- 2003-09-17 16:44 (diff) 213.16.225.16 (anon) (Added links to other articles)
- 2003-09-17 16:32 (diff) Vicki Rosenzweig (minor proofreading--this isn't even close to NPOV, though)
- 2003-09-17 16:27 (diff) Tarquin (who? when? where? Do not assume the reader knows!)
- 2003-09-17 16:12 (diff) Kwantus (first draft! not sure it shows why the MBT is pivotal...)