Benutzer:Webverbesserer/Einsatz chemischer Waffen im syrischen Bürgerkrieg
Berichte über Angriffe mit Chemiewaffen
[Bearbeiten | Quelltext bearbeiten]Reported chemical weapons attacks
[Bearbeiten | Quelltext bearbeiten]The table below lists the reported attacks and the main points. See the main articles for details.[N 1]
Datum | Ort | Gouvernement | Impact points | Zivile Opfer | Soldaten-/Milizen-Opfer | Chemischer Kampfstoff | Hauptartikel | Anm. | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Tagezeit | Koordinaten | Kontrolliert von | Tote | Verletzte | Tote | Verletzte | Einheit | ||||||
17 October 2012 | Salqin | Idlib | Reported by the Government of France.[1]:{{{1}}}Vorlage:Refn | ||||||||||
23 December 2012 | Al-Bayadah | Homs | Free Syrian Army | 5 | App. 100 | Most likely Agent 15 | Reported by the Government of France, UK and Qatar,[1]:{{{1}}} and also Haaretz[2] and Foreign Policy.[3]Vorlage:Refn | ||||||
13 March 2013 | Darayya | Rif Dimashq | Reported by the Government of UK and Qatar.[1]:{{{1}}}Vorlage:Refn | ||||||||||
14 March 2013 | Otaybah | Rif Dimashq | Reported by Le Monde.[4] | ||||||||||
19 March 2013 | Khan al-Asal | Aleppo | Early morning | Koordinaten fehlen! Hilf mit.unbenannte Parameter 1:36.167222, 2:37.039167 | Syrian Army | 19 | 107 | 1 | 17 | Syrian Army | Sarin | Khan al-Assal chemical attack | Reported by the Governments of Syria, Russia, France, UK and US. Confirmed by the U.N.[1] |
19 March 2013 | Otaybah | Rif Dimashq | Reported by the Governments of France and UK.[1]:{{{1}}}Vorlage:Refn | ||||||||||
24 March 2013 | Adra | Rif Dimashq | Reported by the Government of UK.[1]:{{{1}}}Vorlage:Refn | ||||||||||
11 April 2013 | Jobar | Damaskus | Jobar chemical attacks | Reported by Le Monde.[4] | |||||||||
12 April 2013 | Jobar | Damaskus | Jobar chemical attacks | Reported by Le Monde.[4]Vorlage:Refn | |||||||||
13 April 2013 | Sheikh Maqsood | Aleppo | Kurdish forces | 3 | more than a dozen | Reported by the Government of US.[1]:{{{1}}}Vorlage:Refn | |||||||
13 April 2013 | Jobar | Damaskus | Jobar chemical attacks | Reported by the Government of France.[1]:{{{1}}}Vorlage:Refn | |||||||||
14 April 2013 | Jobar | Damaskus | Jobar chemical attacks | Reported by the Government of France.[1]:{{{1}}}Vorlage:Refn | |||||||||
25 April 2013 | Darayya | Rif Dimashq | Reported by the Government of UK.[1]:{{{1}}}Vorlage:Refn | ||||||||||
29 April 2013 | Saraqib | Idlib | A:Koordinaten fehlen! Hilf mit.unbenannte Parameter 1:35.8672041, 2:36.7995858 B:Koordinaten fehlen! Hilf mit.unbenannte Parameter 1:35.8613742, 2:36.7970538 C:Koordinaten fehlen! Hilf mit.unbenannte Parameter 1:35.8542831, 2:36.7974508 |
Free Syrian Army | 1 | 10 | 2 | Free Syrian Army | Sarin/Tear gas | Saraqib chemical attack | Reported by the Governments of UK and France.[1]:{{{1}}} Allegedly some of the hand grenade–type munitions contained tear gas, whereas other grenades were filled with sarin. Ref. U.N.[1] A French report of 2017 said hexamine was present in the Sarin used in Saraqib, linking it to Syrian regime later attacks in Ghouta and Khan Shakoun. The sarin present in the munitions used on 4April wasproduced using the same manufacturing process as that used during the sarin attack perpetrated by the Syrian regime in Saraqib. Moreover, the presence of hexamine indicates that this manufacturing process is that developed by the Scientific Studies and Research Centre for the Syrian regime.[5] | ||
14 May 2013 | Qasr Abu Samrah | Hama | Reported by the Governments of US.[1]:{{{1}}}Vorlage:Refn | ||||||||||
23 May 2013 | Adra | Rif Dimashq | Reported by the Governments of US.[1]:{{{1}}}Vorlage:Refn | ||||||||||
5 August 2013 | Adra | Rif Dimashq | Ref. Human Rights Watch.[6] | ||||||||||
21 August 2013 | Zamalka/Ein Tarma | Rif Dimashq | Between 02:00 and 03:00 | Ein Tarma:
A:Koordinaten fehlen! Hilf mit.unbenannte Parameter 1:33.5205744, 2:36.3563669 Zamalka: |
734 | Sarin | Ghouta chemical attack | Reported by multiple U.N. Member States.[1][6][7][8] | |||||
21 August 2013 | Muadamiyat al-Sham | Rif Dimashq | App. 05:00 | Four 140mm rockets impacted next to the Rawda Mosque (Koordinaten fehlen! Hilf mit.unbenannte Parameter 1:33.4602966, 2:36.1972287 ). Three 140mm rockets impacted app. 500 meters to the east of the Rawda Mosque (Koordinaten fehlen! Hilf mit.unbenannte Parameter 1:33.4601064, 2:36.2025046 ). | 103 | Sarin | Ghouta chemical attack | Reported by multiple U.N. Member States.[1]:{{{1}}}[6][7][8] | |||||
22 August 2013 | Al-Bahariyah | Rif Dimashq | App. 17:00 | Koordinaten fehlen! Hilf mit.unbenannte Parameter 1:33.528653, 2:36.525669 | Syrian Army | 16 | Syrian Army | Reported by the Government of Syria.[1]:{{{1}}} The U.N. mission investigated the attack, but did not find reliable information to support the allegation that a CW-agent were used.[1] | |||||
24 August 2013 | Jobar | Damaskus | App. 11:00 | Koordinaten fehlen! Hilf mit.unbenannte Parameter 1:33.5342371, 2:36.3450721 | Syrian Army | 24 | Syrian Army | Sarin | Jobar sarin attack | Ref. U.N.[1] | |||
25 August 2013 | Ashrafiyat Sahnaya | Rif Dimashq | App. 20:00 | Koordinaten fehlen! Hilf mit.unbenannte Parameter 1:33.4463166, 2:36.2513208 | Syrian Army | 5 | Syrian Army | Sarin | Ashrafiyat Sahnaya chemical attack | Ref. U.N.[1] | |||
10 April 2014 | Kafr Zita | Hama | Midnight, night to 11 April | Syrian opposition | Chlorine | Ref. OPCW.[9] | |||||||
11 April 2014 | Kafr Zita | Hama | 18:00 – 19:00 hrs | A:Koordinaten fehlen! Hilf mit.unbenannte Parameter 1:35.3734621, 2:36.590867 B:Koordinaten fehlen! Hilf mit.unbenannte Parameter 1:35.373742, 2:36.599772 C:Koordinaten fehlen! Hilf mit.unbenannte Parameter 1:35.3771188, 2:36.5998149 |
Syrian opposition | 2 | 107 affected, 5 seriously (12 patients) | Chlorine | 2014 Kafr Zita chemical attack | Ref.OPCW,[9] UNHRC,[10] HRW,[11] SOHR, VDC and SANA.[12][13][14][15][16][17] | |||
11 April 2014 | Harasta | Rif Dimashq | Ref.[18][19] | ||||||||||
12 April 2014 | Kafr Zita | Hama | 21:00 – 22:00 | Syrian opposition | 5 patients | Chlorine | Ref. OPCW[9] and UNHRC.[10] | ||||||
12 April 2014 | Al-Tamanah | Idlib | 22:45 | Residential house, 100 m from Western school | Syrian opposition | – | 25 | Chlorine | Ref. OPCW[9] and UNHRC.[10] | ||||
13 April 2014 | Al-Tamanah | Idlib | App. 22:30 | Syrian opposition | – | 112 affected | Chlorine | Ref. Human Rights Watch[11] | |||||
14 April 2014 | Halfaya | Hama | 23:00 | 4 patients | Chlorine | Ref. OPCW.[9] | |||||||
16 April 2014 | Harasta | Rif Dimashq | Ref. The Times of Israel.[20] | ||||||||||
16 April 2014 | Kafr Zita | Hama | 22:00 | Al-Zowar region | Syrian opposition | 4 patients | Chlorine | Ref. OPCW[9] and UNHRC.[10] | |||||
18 April 2014 | Al-Tamanah | Idlib | App. 22:00 | Residential house, 150 m from medical unit | Syrian opposition | 4 | 70 | Chlorine | Ref. OPCW,[9] UNHRC[10] and HRW.[11] | ||||
18 April 2014 | Kafr Zita | Hama | 22:30 | Syrian opposition | App. 100 affected (35 patients) | Chlorine | Ref. OPCW,[9] UNHRC[10] and HRW.[11][17] | ||||||
21 April 2014 | Talmenes | Idlib | Around 10:30 to 10:45. | Two “barrel bombs” struck two houses 100 m from each other, in the neighbourhood around the big mosque (Koordinaten fehlen! Hilf mit.unbenannte Parameter 1:35.6376885, 2:36.7392683 ). | Syrian opposition | 3 | App. 133 (4 severely) | Chlorine | Talmenes chemical attack | Ref. OPCW,[9] UNHRC[10] and Human Rights Watch.[11][17] According OPCW investigation the attack was conducted by Syrian Armed Forces helicopter.[21] | |||
22 April 2014 | Darayya | Rif Dimashq | Ref. The Daily Star.[22] | ||||||||||
29 April 2014 | Al-Tamanah | Idlib | Night to 30 April | Residential house, 20 m from northern school | Syrian opposition | – | 35 | Chlorine | Ref. OPCW[9] and UNHRC.[10] | ||||
19 May 2014 | Kafr Zita | Hama | 20:00 | Syrian opposition | 1 | 130 affected (2 patients) | Chlorine | Ref. Al Arabiya.[23][24] | |||||
21 May 2014 | Al-Tamanah | Idlib | Chlorine | Ref. International Business Times.[25] | |||||||||
21 May 2014 | Kafr Zita | Hama | 20:00 | Syrian opposition | 4 patients | Chlorine | Ref. OPCW[9] | ||||||
22 May 2014 | Al-Tamanah | Idlib | 10:00–11:00 | Residential house | Syrian opposition | 4 | 12 | Chlorine | Ref. OPCW.[9] | ||||
22 May 2014 | Kafr Zita | Hama | 20:00 | Syrian opposition | dozens (38 patients) | Chlorine | Ref. OPCW[9] and CNN.[13] | ||||||
25 May 2014 | Al-Tamanah | Idlib | Night to 26 May | Residential house, 50 m from main road | Syrian opposition | – | – | Chlorine | Ref. OPCW.[9] | ||||
29 May 2014 | Al-Lataminah | Hama | Night | 17 patients | Chlorine | Ref. OPCW.[9] | |||||||
12 July 2014 | Avdiko | Aleppo | Kurdish forces | 3 | Kurdish forces | Most likely Mustard gas | Ref. The Huffington Post[26] and the MERIA Journal.[27] | ||||||
27 July 2014 | Kafr Zita | Hama | 19:00 | Syrian opposition | – | Chlorine | Ref. OPCW.[9] | ||||||
21 August 2014 | Jobar | Damaskus | 6 | Ref. ARA News.[28] | |||||||||
28 August 2014 | Kafr Zita | Hama | 21:30 – 22:00 | Syrian opposition | – | Chlorine | Ref. OPCW[9] and Channel News Asia.[29] | ||||||
30 August 2014 | Kafr Zita | Hama | Syrian opposition | Chlorine | Ref. OPCW.[9] | ||||||||
15 February 2015 | Darayya | Rif Dimashq | Around noon | Koordinaten fehlen! Hilf mit.unbenannte Parameter 1:33.4594664, 2:36.2392831 50 to 100 m northwest of the Shrine of Sukayna |
Syrian Army | 4 | Syrian Army | Possibly sarin | Five to eight government soldiers were allegedly exposed to sarin or a sarin-like substance. Ref.[17][30] | ||||
21 February 2015 | Hayan | Aleppo | Syrian opposition | Noxious gas | Ref. civil defence team.[31] | ||||||||
9 March 2015 | Mzeireb | Daraa | Syrian opposition | Chlorine | Ref. anti-regime activists.[32] | ||||||||
16 March 2015 | Qmenas | Idlib | Around 20:30 – 20:45 | Ahrar al-Sham and Jund al-Aqsa | – | 70 affected, 1 seriously | Most likely Chlorine | 20 of the victims were from the western neighborhood of Sarmin. The wind allegedly carried the gas from Qmenas to Sarmin. Ref. MESOP.[17][33] | |||||
16 March 2015 | Sarmin | Idlib | Around 22:30 – 22:45 | Two barrel bombs were allegedly dropped by a helicopter into the southeastern neighborhood of Sarmin (Kournesh). | Ahrar al-Sham and Jund al-Aqsa | 6 | 30 affected, ranged between moderate and severe. | Most likely Chlorine | Sarmin chemical attack | Ref. LCC and SOHR.[17][33][34][35][36] According OPCW investigation the attack was conducted by Syrian Armed Forces helicopter.[21] | |||
23 March 2015 | Binnish | Idlib | About 19:30 | Two barrel bombs filled with chlorine gas were dropped on Binnish. | Syrian opposition | – | At least 30 affected | Chlorine | Ref. The Times.[17][37] | ||||
24 March 2015 | Qmenas | Idlib | Chlorine | Ref. activists.[38] | |||||||||
24 March 2015 | Binnish | Idlib | Early evening | – | 30 wounded | Chlorine | Ref. activists.[38][39] | ||||||
28 June 2015 | Tell Brak | Al-Hasakah | 17 projectiles impacted south of the village. | Kurdish forces | 12 | Kurdish forces | Mustard gas | Ref. CAR.[40][41][42][43][44][45] | |||||
28 June 2015 | Al-Hasakah | Al-Hasakah | 7 projectiles impacted in the al-Salehiyah neighborhood. | Kurdish forces | Kurdish forces | Mustard gas | Ref. CAR.[40][41][42][43][44][45] | ||||||
21 August 2015 | Mare' | Aleppo | About 19:30 | Islamic Front | 1 (a baby) | Around 30 | Mustard gas | At least 50 mortar and artillery shells were fired at residential areas. At least half of them contained poisonous gas. Ref.[17][46][47][48][49][50][51] According OPCW investigation the attack was conducted by Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant.[21] | |||||
7 April 2016 | Sheikh Maqsood | Aleppo | People's Protection Units | 23 | 100+ | Unknown | A district of Aleppo in Syria controlled by Kurdish fighters have been the target of a chemical attack by Islamic terrorists. Videos show a yellow gas rises above the Sheikh Maksoud neighborhood.[52] | ||||||
1 August 2016 | Saraqib | Idlib | app. 11:00 | Syrian opposition | ? | 28 injured | None | None | - | cholorine | Reported by Independent International Commission of Inquiry on the Syrian Arab Republic[53] | ||
15 June 2016 | Eastern Ghouta | Damaskus | Syrian Army | None | Several | Syrian Army | Unknown | Reported by Syrian Army.[54]Vorlage:Reliable source | |||||
25 August 2016 | Dandaniya | Aleppo | Around 17:00 | Syrian Democratic Forces | Dozens | Unknown | Reported by local sources.[55][56]</ref> | ||||||
8 October 2016 | Sheikh Maqsood | Aleppo | Early morning | People's Protection Units | 3 | 4+ | Unknown | Unknown | People's Protection Units | Noxious gas | Local sources reported an attack by elephant rockets loaded with chemical substances.[57] | ||
25 November 2016 | Sheikh Maqsood | Aleppo | 16:35 | People's Protection Units | 3 patients | Unknown | Unknown | People's Protection Units | Unknown | The Kurdish Red Crescent reported taking 3 patients with chemical wounds after the area was hit by shells suspected to be loaded with poisonous chemicals.[58] | |||
8 January 2017 | Wadi Barada | Damaskus | ? | Syrian opposition | ? | at least 6 injured | ? | ? | - | Chlorine | Reported by Independent International Commission of Inquiry on the Syrian Arab Republic]][53] | ||
25 March 2017 | Al-Lataminah | Sarin Chlorine [59][60] | |||||||||||
30 March 2017 | Al-Lataminah | Hama | 70+ | Syrian warplanes dropping Sarin [61] | Union of Medical Care and Relief Organizations report[62][63] | ||||||||
3 April 2017 | Hbit | Idlib | "evening hours" | 2 children | App. 20 affected. | Chlorine | According to local activists.[64][65] | ||||||
4 April 2017 | Khan Shaykhun | Idlib | 06:30 | 58–100+ | 300–400+ | Sarin[66] | Giftgasangriff von Chan Schaichun | On 4 April 2017, the Syrian government bombed a city in the far-north of the rebel-held Syrian territory with what both witnesses and inspectors claim to have been aerosol dispersion munitions containing some form of an organophosphate nerve agent. It is considered the worst chemical attack in the country since 2015 and resulted in Luftangriff auf den Militärflugplatz asch-Schaʿirat implementing a strike against the air-base from which the bombers are believed to have launched.[67][68] Syrian officials thoroughly denied the accusations and blamed rebel forces for the chemical release, claiming that one of the Syrian ballistic munitions unintentionally struck a factory which the regimes alleges was being used by rebel forces to manufacture chemical weapons which they intended to transport to Iran. In an emergency meeting of the UN, Russia implemented its veto power to prevent unified international retaliation against the regime in response to the re-escalation of the conflict and violating the CWC for the first time since the Syrian government formalized its accession to the treaty in 2015. | |||||
22 January 2018 | East Ghouta[69] | Gouvernement Damaskus | 21 | Chlorine[70][71][72][73] | |||||||||
5 February 2018 | Saraqeb | Idlib | 9 | Chlorine | According to Syria Civil Defence medics.[74] | ||||||||
16 February 2018 | Aranda, Afrin | Aleppo Governorate | Syrian Democratic Forces | 6 | Chlorine | SOHR suspects this to be a chemical attack was launched by Turkish Armed Forces.[75] | |||||||
7 April 2018 | Douma | Rif Dimashq | "at least 42"[N 2][76] | 2018 Douma chemical attack |
Einzelnachweise
[Bearbeiten | Quelltext bearbeiten]- ↑ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t Referenzfehler: Ungültiges
<ref>
-Tag; kein Text angegeben für Einzelnachweis mit dem Namen UN. - ↑ Amos Harel: Syrian rebels claim Assad regime uses chemical weapons 24 December 2012. Haaretz.com, 24. Dezember 2012, abgerufen am 21. August 2013 (englisch).
- ↑ Josh Rogin: Secret State Department cable: Chemical weapons used in Syria In: Foreign Policy The Cable, 15 January 2013. Abgerufen im 16 January 2013
- ↑ a b c Chemical warfare in Syria. In: Le Monde. Abgerufen am 29. Mai 2013 (englisch).
- ↑ Foreign Policy, syrian scientists made sarin used in chemical attacks
- ↑ a b c Attacks on Ghouta, Human Rights Watch, 10 September 2013
- ↑ a b Referenzfehler: Ungültiges
<ref>
-Tag; kein Text angegeben für Einzelnachweis mit dem Namen Human rights. - ↑ a b Referenzfehler: Ungültiges
<ref>
-Tag; kein Text angegeben für Einzelnachweis mit dem Namen UN_Ghouta. - ↑ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r Referenzfehler: Ungültiges
<ref>
-Tag; kein Text angegeben für Einzelnachweis mit dem Namen S/1230/2014. - ↑ a b c d e f g h Referenzfehler: Ungültiges
<ref>
-Tag; kein Text angegeben für Einzelnachweis mit dem Namen HRSession27. - ↑ a b c d e Syria: Strong Evidence Government Used Chemicals as a Weapon. Human Rights Watch, 13. Mai 2014 (englisch).
- ↑ Claims of new poison gas attack in Syria, BBC, 12 April 2014
- ↑ a b Gas attack alleged in Syria, CNN, 23 May 2014
- ↑ Syrian state TV, rebels trade allegations over poison gas attack. In: Haaretz. 12. April 2014 (englisch).
- ↑ Allegations of the Use of Internationally Prohibited Gases in Kafer Zeta. In: VDC. 14. April 2014 (englisch).
- ↑ Kafr Zeita Poison Gas Claims, nbcnews.com.
- ↑ a b c d e f g h Experts identify cases of Syria chemical attacks to probe ( des vom 14 February 2016 im Internet Archive), The Washington Post, 12 February 2016
- ↑ Official: U.S. looking into reports of poison gas use, dailystar.com.lb.
- ↑ UN called on to investigate poisonous gas usage in Syria, worldbulletin.net.
- ↑ In footage, rebels claim new Assad chemical attack, timesofisrael.com
- ↑ a b c Referenzfehler: Ungültiges
<ref>
-Tag; kein Text angegeben für Einzelnachweis mit dem Namen JIM3. - ↑ Renewed chemical weapons claims mount against Syrian regime, dailystar.com.lb.
- ↑ Syrian activists report fresh poison gas attack, english.alarabiya.net.
- ↑ Hollande issues warning on chemical strikes, dailystar.com.lb.
- ↑ Syria War: Three More Chemical Attacks Reported As Russia, China Veto International Criminal Court Action, ibtimes.com.
- ↑ U.S. Mishandling Of Iraq's Chemical Weapons Worse Than Previously Thought, The Huffington Post, 6 November 2014
- ↑ MERIA SPECIAL REPORT: DID ISIS USE CHEMICAL WEAPONS AGAINST THE KURDS IN KOBANI?, The GLORIA Center of the IDC Herzliya university, 12 October 2014
- ↑ Jawad al-Ali: Syrian regime launchs chemical attack against Jobar in Damascus: opposition. In: ARA News. 21. August 2014 (englisch).
- ↑ Syrian villagers recount terror of seeping yellow gas attacks web.archive.org Fehler bei Vorlage * Parametername unbekannt (Vorlage:Webarchiv): "date" Fehler bei Vorlage:Webarchiv: Genau einer der Parameter 'wayback', 'webciteID', 'archive-today', 'archive-is' oder 'archiv-url' muss angegeben werden. Fehler bei Vorlage:Webarchiv: enWP-Wert im Parameter 'url'., channelnewsasia.com.
- ↑ Letter dated 27 January 2016 from the Secretary General addressed to the President of the Security Council. UN, 28. Januar 2016 (englisch).
- ↑ Assad ‘dropping chemical barrel bombs’, thetimes.co.uk.
- ↑ Rebel groups seize land north of Aleppo, dailystar.com.lb.
- ↑ a b Field report about the gas attack in Sarmin city & Qmenas village, MESOP, 16 March 2015
- ↑ Syria conflict: Government accused of chlorine attack, BBC, 17 March 2015
- ↑ Assad Regime Accused of Chlorine Gas Attacks, Newsweek, 17 March 2015
- ↑ Monitors say Assad regime launched gas attack on Syria town, Financial Times, 17 March 2015
- ↑ Dozens hurt in Assad chlorine attack, The Times, 26 March 2015
- ↑ a b Syria rebels storm Idlib city in three-pronged attack, The Daily Star, 25 March 2015
- ↑ Syrian rebels launch offensive on government-held city ( des vom 3 April 2015 im Internet Archive), San Antonio Express-News, 24 March 2015
- ↑ a b Isis using chemical weapons against Kurds, say British investigators, Newsweek, 20 July 2015
- ↑ a b Islamic State used poison gas in northeast Syria -Kurds, monitor, Reuters, 17 July 2015
- ↑ a b ISIS Steps Up Use Of Chemicals In Iraq, Syria, Leadership, 22 July 2015
- ↑ a b ISIL Used Chemical Weapons against Syria Kurds in Hasakeh, Al-Manar, 18 July 2015
- ↑ a b ISIS uses CHEMICAL weapons: Chilling development as monitoring group reveals pictures of chemical shells used against Kurdish forces, Daily Mail, 19 July 2015
- ↑ a b Testing Confirms ISIS Used Mustard Gas in Syria, Arutz Sheva, 16 August 2015
- ↑ ISIL suspected of using mustard gas in Syria's Aleppo, Yahoo! News, 24 August 2015
- ↑ Islamic State accused of using mustard gas in Syria attack, The Washington Post, 25 August 2015
- ↑ SAMS Hospital Sees Mustard Gas Victims in Mare'e, Aleppo, SAMS Foundation, 23 August 2015
- ↑ MSF Treats Patients with Symptoms of Exposure to Chemical Agents, Médecins Sans Frontières, 25 August 2015
- ↑ Islamic State used mustard gas again in Syria: report, The Washington Times, 25 August 2015
- ↑ Syria conflict: OPCW finds signs of sarin exposure, BBC News, 5 January 2015
- ↑ L’attaque à l’arme chimique d’un quartier d’Alep confirmée à RT par un journaliste local (VIDEO). In: RT en Français. Abgerufen am 7. April 2016 (fr-fr).
- ↑ a b Independent International Commission of Inquiry on the Syrian Arab Republic: Human rights abuses and international humanitarian law violations in the Syrian Arab Republic, 21 July 2016- 28 February 2017
- ↑ Zen Adra: In Video: Ghouta rebels attack Syrian Army with nerve gas In: Al Masdar News, 16 June 2016. Abgerufen im 12 July 2016
- ↑ Turkey shells north Manbij, YPG reports possible chemical weapons In: Rudaw, 25 August 2016
- ↑ AKP gangs use chemical gas in Dendeniyê village, 26 August 2016
- ↑ SNC attacking Sheikh Maqsoud with hand-made elephant rockets, 8 October 2016
- ↑ Sheikh Maksoud is shelled with chemicals, 26 November 2016
- ↑ Bellingcat chlorine attack al lataminah
- ↑ opcw ffm confirms sarin chlorine use
- ↑ Reuters. (englisch).
- ↑ Breaking: Chemical Weapons Attack in Latamneh, Hama Injures 70. In: Union of Medical Care and Relief Organizations. 30. März 2017 (englisch).
- ↑ Rex Tillerson refers to 30 Mar Hama attack. CBS News, 9. April 2017, abgerufen am 9. April 2017.
- ↑ Syrian regime continues to use chlorine gas in Idlib. Anadolu Agency, 3. April 2017, archiviert vom am 4. April 2017; abgerufen am 9. Mai 2017 (englisch).
- ↑ Regime helicopters drop two Chlorine barrels on Hubait town in Idlib. Zaman Al Wasl, 4. April 2017 (englisch).
- ↑ OPCW Fact-Finding Mission Confirms Use of Chemical Weapons in Khan Shaykhun on 4 April 2017. In: www.opcw.org. Abgerufen am 3. Juli 2017 (englisch).
- ↑ ANNE BARNARD and MICHAEL R. GORDON: New York Times: Worst Chemical Attack in Years in Syria; U.S. Blames Assad. 4. April 2017 (englisch).
- ↑ Kareem Khadder, Schams Elwazer, Elizabeth Roberts, Eyad Kourdi and Tamara Qiblawi, CNN: CNN:Suspected gas attack in Syria reportedly kills dozens. 7. April 2017 (englisch).
- ↑ Patrick Wintour: Rex Tillerson: Russia bears responsibility for Syria chemical attacks. In: the Guardian. 23. Januar 2018 (englisch).
- ↑ Another chlorine attack by the Assad regime leaves scores injured, suffocating. In: Cii Radio. (englisch).
- ↑ 20 Suffocation Cases Among Civilians After Bombing Douma City Eastern Damascus With Chlorine - Qasioun News Agency. (englisch).
- ↑ Michael Schwirtz: U.S. Accuses Syria of New Chemical Weapons Use. via NYTimes.com, 13. April 2018 (englisch).
- ↑ Reuters Editorial: Rescuers in rebel-held Syrian area accuse government of gas attack. (englisch).
- ↑ 'Chlorine attack' on rebel Syrian town In: BBC News, 5 February 2018. Abgerufen im 14 February 2018
- ↑ Reuters Editorial: Turkish army hit village in Syria's Afrin with suspected gas:... In: U.S.. Abgerufen am 30. Mai 2018 (amerikanisches Englisch).
- ↑ Ben Hubbard: Dozens Suffocate in Syria as Government Is Accused of Chemical Attack In: The New York Times, 8 April 2018. Abgerufen im 9 April 2018
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