Liste der Isotope/bis Ordnungszahl 10
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Liste der Isotope ist die Übersichtsseite, um komfortabel auf alle Elemente zugreifen zu können. Dort wird auch der Aufbau erklärt und die Legende zur Tabelle ist auch dort zu finden. Zerfallsenergien wurden mit den angegebenen Massen und dem Masse-Energie-Äquivalent von neu berechnet.[1]
Hinweise
[Bearbeiten | Quelltext bearbeiten]- ↓Liste der Isotope ist ein Einstieg, um komfortabel auf alle Elemente zugreifen zu können.
- ↓Legende zur Isotopenliste sowie eine ↓Legende der Zerfallsarten sind dort ebenfalls zu finden.
- Ebenfalls zu finden sind dort die verwendeten ↓Literatur, Quellen und Weblinks.
Isotop | Halbwertszeit | Zerfallsart/-energie/-anteil Typ (keV; %) |
Spin / Parität |
Masse (u) |
---|---|---|---|---|
1n | 613,9 s | β− (782) | 1/2+ | 1,008 664 915 85(49) |
Isotop | Halbwertszeit | Zerfallsart/-energie/-anteil Typ (keV; %) |
Spin / Parität |
Masse (u) |
NH (%) |
Alternativ- name |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1H | stabil | 1/2+ | 1,007 825 031 90(1) | 99,9885 | Protium | |
2H | stabil | 1+ | 2,014 101 777 84(2) | 0,0115 | Deuterium: D | |
3H | 12,32(2) a | β− | 1/2+ | 3,016 049 277 9(24) | ≈ 10−15 | Tritium: T |
4H | 1,39·10−21 s | n (1619) | 2− | 4,026 43(11) | ||
5H | 8,61·10−23 s | 2n (200) | (1/2+) | 5,035 31(10) | ||
6H | 2,94·10−22 s | n (912) | 2−# | 6,044 96(27) | ||
7H | 5,07·10−21 s | 2n (812#) | 1/2+# | 7,05275(108)# |
Isotop | Halbwertszeit | Zerfallsart/-energie/-anteil Typ (keV; %) |
Spin / Parität |
Masse (u) |
NH (%) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
3He | stabil | 1/2+ | 3,016 029 321 97(6) | 0,000134 | |
4He | stabil | 0+ | 4,002 603 254 13(16) | 99,999866 | |
5He | 7,04·10−22 s | n (735) | 3/2− | 5,012 057(21) | |
6He | 806,7 ms | β− (3505,21) | 0+ | 6,018 885 89(6) | |
7He | 3,04·10−21 s | n (410) | 3/2− | 7,027 991(8) | |
8He | 119,1 ms | β− (10663; 84%), β−n (8631;১16%) | 0+ | 8,033 934 39(10) | |
9He | 2,5·10−21 s | n (1255) | 1/2− | 9,043 950(50) | |
10He | 1,5·10−21 s | 2n (190) | 0+ | 10,052 82(10) |
Isotop | Halbwertszeit | Zerfallsenergie (MeV) |
Spin / Parität |
Zerfallsart(en) (%) |
NH (%) |
Masse (u) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
4Li | 9,1(9)·10−23 s | 3,103 | 2− | p | 4,027 19(23) | |
5Li | 3,71·10−22 s | 1,965 | 3/2− | p | 5,012 540(50) | |
6Li | stabil | 1+ | 7,59 | 6,015 122 8874(15) | ||
6mLi | 5,6·10−17 s | 3,562 | 0+ | IT | ||
7Li | stabil | 3/2− | 92,41 | 7,016 003 434(3) | ||
8Li | 839,9 ms | 16,004 | 2+ | β− | 8,022 486 24(5) | |
9Li | 178,3 ms | 13,606 (β−), 11,941 (β−n) | 3/2− | β− = 50,8, β−n = 49,2 | 9,026 790 19(20) | |
10Li | 2,0(5)·10−21 s | 0,026 | (1−,2-) | n | 10,035 483(14) | |
10m1Li | 3,7(15)·10−21 s | 0,2 | 1+ | n | ||
10m2Li | 1,35(24)·10−21 s | 0,48 | 2+ | n | ||
11Li | 8,75 ms | 20,55 (β−), 20,05 (β−n), 13,24 (β−2n), 11,57 (β−3n), 12,64 (β−αn) | 3/2− | β− = 6,0, β−n = 86,3, β−2n = 4,1, β−3n = 1,9, β−αn = 1,7 | 11,043 723 6(7) | |
12Li | <10 ns | 0,21 | (1-,2-) | n | 12,052 610(30) | |
13Li | 3,3·10−21 s | 3/2-# | 2n | 13,061 171 503(80) |
Isotop | Halbwertszeit | Zerfallsenergie (MeV) |
Spin / Parität |
Zerfallsart(en) (%) |
NH (%) |
Masse (u) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
5Be | 4,55 | p | 5,0399(22#) | |||
6Be | 5,0(3)·10−21 s | 1,372 | 0+ | 2p | 6,019 7264(58) | |
7Be | 53,12 d | 0,862 | 3/2− | ε | 7,016 928 717(76) | |
8Be | 6,7(17)·10−17 s | 0,09184 | 0+ | α | 8,005 305 102(37) | |
9Be | stabil | 3/2− | 100 | 9,012 183 065(82) | ||
10Be | 1,387·106 a | 0,5568 | 0+ | β− | 10,013 534 695(86) | |
10m1Be | 8·10−13 s | 6,1778 | 0+ | IT | 10,020 166 85 | |
11Be | 13,81 s | 11,509 (β−), 0,05516 (β−n) | 1/2+ | β− = 96,9, β−n = 3,1 | 11,021 661 08(26) | |
12Be | 23,6 ms | 11,708 (β−), 8,3385 (β−n) | 0+ | β− = 99, β−n = 1 | 12,026 9221(20) | |
13Be | 2,01 ms | 0,5104 | 5/2+ | n | 13,036 135(11) | |
14Be | 4,35 ms | 16,288 (β−), 15,318 (β−n), 10,44 (β−2n) | 0+ | β− = 14, β−n = 81, β−2n = 5 | 14,042 89(14) | |
15Be | < 200 ns | 1,737 | 5/2+ | n = 100? | 15,053 42(43#) | |
16Be | < 200 ns | 1,351 | 0+ | 2n = 100? | 16,061 67(18) |
Isotop | Halbwertszeit | Zerfallsenergie (MeV) |
Spin / Parität |
Zerfallsart(en) (%) |
NH (%) |
Masse (u) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
6B | 7,415 | 2p = 100? | 6,0508(22#) | |||
7B | 3,50·10−22 s | 2,0126 | 3/2− | p | 7,029 712(27) | |
8B | 770 ms | 17,979 | 2+ | β+ | 8,024 6073(11) | |
9B | 8,439·10−19 s | 0,18584 (p), 0,27769 (2α) | 3/2− | p = ?, 2α = ? | 9,013 329 65(97) | |
10B | stabil | 3+ | 19,9 | 10,012 936 95(41) | ||
11B | stabil | 3/2− | 80,1 | 11,009 305 36(45) | ||
12B | 20,20 ms | 13,369 (β−), 6,0947 (β−3α) | 1+ | β− = 98,42, β−3α = 1,58 | 12,014 3527(14) | |
13B | 17,36 ms | 13,437 (β−) | 3/2− | β− | 13,017 7802(12) | |
14B | 13,8 ms | 20,644 | 2− | β− | 14,025 404(23) | |
15B | 10,5 ms | 19,085 | 3/2− | β− | 15,031 088(23) | |
16B | < 190·10−12 s | 0,08298 | 0 | n | 16,039 842(26) | |
17B | 5,08 ms | 22,74 | 3/2− | β− | 17,046 99(18) | |
18B | 26 ns | 0,00474 | 4− | n | 18,055 66(18) | |
19B | 2,92 ms | 26,361 (β−), 25,787 (β−n), 21,604 (β−2n) | 3/2− | β− = 12, β−n = 72, β−2n = 16 | 19,063 10(43#) | |
20B | 20,072 07(75#) | |||||
21B | 21,081 29(97#) |
Isotop | Halbwertszeit | Zerfallsenergie (MeV) |
Spin / Parität |
Zerfallsart(en) (%) |
NH (%) |
Masse (u) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
8C | 1,981·10−21 s | 0,0987 | 0+ | p | 8,037 643(20) | |
9C | 126,5 ms | 16,68 (β+p), 16,772 (β+2α) | 3/2− | β+p = 61,6, β+2α = 38,4 | 9,031 0372(23) | |
10C | 19,255 s | 3,648 | 0+ | β+ | 10,016 853 31(42) | |
10m1C | 10,7·10−15 s | 3,353 | 2+ | IT | 10,020 452 84 | |
11C | 20,39 min | 1,982 | 3/2− | β+ | 11,011 4336(10) | |
12C | stabil | 0+ | 98,90 | 12 | ||
13C | stabil | 1/2− | 1,10 | 13,003 354 835 07(23) | ||
14C | 5730 a | 0,156 | 0+ | β− | 14,003 241 9884(40) | |
15C | 2,449 s | 9,772 | 1/2+ | β− | 15,010 599 26(86) | |
16C | 0,747 s | 8,0102 (β−), 5,521 (β−n) | 0+ | β− = 1, β−n = 99 | 16,014 7013(38) | |
17C | 0,193 s | 13,16 (β−), 7,275 (β−n) | β− = 68, β−n = 32 | 17,022 577(19) | ||
18C | 0,095 s | 11,804 (β−), 8,98 (β−n) | 0+ | β− = 68,5, β−n = 31,5 | 18,026 751(32) | |
19C | 0,046 s | 16,56 (β−), 11,23 (β−n) | β− = 39, β−n = 61 | 19,034 80(11) | ||
20C | 0,014 s | 15,79 (β−), 13,63 (β−n) | 0+ | β− = 28, β−n = 72 | 20,040 32(26) | |
21C | 30 ns | 0,01415 | 1/2+ | n | 21,049 00(43#) | |
22C | 6,1 ms | 20,265 (β−n), 15,681 (β−2n) | 0+ | β−n = 63, β−2n = 37 | 22,057 53(26) | |
23C | 23,0689(11#) |
Isotop | Halbwertszeit | Zerfallsenergie (MeV) |
Spin / Parität |
Zerfallsart(en) (%) |
NH (%) |
Masse (u) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
10N | 2·10−22 s | 2,597 | 2− | p | 10,041 65(43) | |
11N | 5,49·10−22 s | 1,316 | 1/2+ | p | 11,026 091(50) | |
12N | 11,000 ms | 17,338 | 1+ | β+ | 12,018 6132(11) | |
13N | 9,965 min | 2,220 | 1/2− | β+ | 13,005 738 61(29) | |
14N | stabil | 1+ | 99,634 | 14,003 074 004 43(20) | ||
14m1N | 13,2·10−15 s | 8,49 | 4− | IT | 14,012 188 38 | |
14m2N | 73·10−15 s | 8,964 | 5+ | IT | 14,012 697 24 | |
14m3N | 9·10−15 s | 9,129 | 3+ | IT | 14,012 874 37 | |
15N | stabil | 1/2− | 0,366 | 15,000 108 898 88(64) | ||
16N | 7,13 s | 10,421 (β−) | 2− | β− | 16,006 1019(25) | |
16m1N | 7,3 ms | 0,11982 | 0 | IT | 16,006 230 53 | |
17N | 4,173 s | 8,680 (β−), 4,536 (β−n) | 1/2− | β− = 4,9, β−n = 95,1 | 17,008 449(16) | |
18N | 624 ms | 13,896 (β−), 5,851 (β−n), 7,669 (β−α) | 1− | β− = 73,5, β−n = 14,3, β−α = 12,2 | 18,014 078(20) | |
19N | 304 ms | 12,523 (β−), 8,567 (β−n) | 1/2− | β− = 37,6, β−n = 62,4 | 19,017 022(18) | |
20N | 100 ms | 17,97 (β−), 10,36 (β−n) | β− = 33,9, β−n = 66,1 | 20,023 366(60) | ||
21N | 85 ms | 17,19 (β−), 13,38 (β−n) | 1/2− | β− = 20, β−n = 80 | 21,027 11(10) | |
22N | 24 ms | 22,75 (β−), 15,9 (β−n) | β− = 65, β−n = 35 | 22,034 39(21) | ||
23N | 14,5 ms | 23,7 | β− | 23,041 14(32#) | ||
24N | 52 ns | 0,545 | n | 24,050 39(43#) | ||
25N | 0,973 | 1/2− | n | 25,060 10(54#) |
Isotop | Halbwertszeit | Zerfallsenergie (MeV) |
Spin / Parität |
Zerfallsart(en) (%) |
NH (%) |
Masse (u) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
12O | 1,14275·10−21 s | 0,3223 | 0+ | p | 12,034 262(26) | |
13O | 8,58 ms | 15,826 | 3/2− | β+p | 13,024 815(10) | |
14O | 70,606 s | 5,144 | 0+ | β+ | 14,008 596 36(12) | |
15O | 122,24 s | 2,754 | 1/2− | β+ | 15,003 065 62(53) | |
16O | stabil | 0+ | 99,762 | 15,994 914 619 57(17) | ||
17O | stabil | 5/2+ | 0,038 | 16,999 131 756 50(69) | ||
18O | stabil | 0+ | 0,200 | 17,999 159 612 86(76) | ||
19O | 26,91 s | 4,82 | 5/2+ | β− | 19,003 5780(28) | |
20O | 13,51 s | 3,814 | 0+ | β− | 20,004 075 35(95) | |
21O | 3,42 s | 8,11 | 5/2+ | β− | 21,008 655(13) | |
22O | 2,25 s | 6,49 | 0+ | β− | 22,009 966(61) | |
23O | 82 ms | 11,307 (β−), 3,756 (β−n) | 1/2+ | β− = 69, β−n = 31 | 23,015 696(97) | |
24O | 61 ms | 10,94 (β−), 7,115 (β−n) | 0+ | β− = 42, β−n = 58 | 24,019 86(12) | |
25O | 50 ns | 0,77789 | 3/2+ | n | 25,029 36(12) | |
26O | 40 ns | 0,0933 | 0+ | 2n | 26,037 29(17) | |
27O | 260 ns | 1,644 | n | 27,047 72(54#) | ||
28O | 100 ns | 1,202 | 0+ | 2n | 28,055 91(75#) |
Isotop | Halbwertszeit | Zerfallsenergie (MeV) |
Spin / Parität |
Zerfallsart(en) (%) |
NH (%) |
Masse (u) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
14F | 1,56 | 2− | p | 14,034 315(44) | ||
15F | 4,10·10−22 s | 1,51 | 1/2+ | p | 15,018 043(67) | |
16F | 11·10−21 s | 0,536 | 0 | p | 16,011 4657(89) | |
17F | 64,49 s | 2,761 | 5/2+ | β+ | 17,002 095 24(27) | |
18F | 109,771 min | 0,633 (β+), 1,656 (ε)[2] | 1+ | β+ = 96,86, ε = 3,14[2] | 18,000 937 33(50) | |
18m1F | 46·10−15 s | 4,86 | 1− | IT | 18,006 154 63 | |
18m2F | 21·10−15 s | 5,297 | 4+ | IT | 18,006 624 41 | |
18m3F | 44·10−15 s | 5,502 | 3− | IT | 18,006 843 84 | |
18m4F | 10·10−15 s | 5,786 | 2− | IT | 18,007 148 73 | |
19F | stabil | 1/2+ | 100 | 18,998 403 162 73(92) | ||
19m1F | 10,7·10−15 s | 4,683 | 5/2− | IT | 19,003 430 51 | |
19m2F | 21·10−15 s | 5,107 | 5/2+ | IT | 19,003 8858 | |
19m3F | 1·10−16 s | 5,337 | 1/2+ | IT | 19,004 133 15 | |
19m4F | 1 s | 5,464 | 7/2+ | IT | 19,004 268 95 | |
19m5F | 9·10−16 s | 5,621 | 5/2− | IT | 19,004 438 03 | |
20F | 11,163 s | 7,025 | 2+ | β− | 19,999 981 252(31) | |
21F | 4,158 s | 5,684 | 5/2+ | β− | 20,999 9489(19) | |
22F | 4,23 s | 10,818 | 3+ | β− | 22,002 999(13) | |
23F | 2,23 s | 8,467 | 5/2+ | β− | 23,003 557(54) | |
24F | 400 ms | 13,51 | 3+ | β− | 24,008 115(78) | |
25F | 50 ms | 13,423 (β−), 9,244 (β−n) | 5/2+ | β− = 86, β−n = 14 | 25,012 199(81) | |
26F | 10,2 ms | 18,186 (β−), 12,653 (β−n) | 1+ | β− = 89, β−n = 11 | 26,020 038(83) | |
27F | 4,9 ms | 17,593 (β−), 16,078 (β−n) | 5/2+ | β− = 23, β−n = 77 | 27,026 44(20) | |
28F | 40 ns | 0,219 | n = 100? | 28,035 34(21) | ||
29F | 2,6 ms | 20,265 | 5/2+ | β−n | 29,042 54(54#) | |
30F | 260 ns | 0,415 | n | 30,051 65(64#) | ||
31F | > 260 ns | 27,787 (β−), 24,512 (β−n) | β− = ?, β−n = ? | 31,059 71(56#) |
Isotop | Halbwertszeit | Zerfallsenergie (MeV) |
Spin / Parität |
Zerfallsart(en) (%) |
NH (%) |
Masse (u) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
16Ne | 9·10−21 s | 1,4 | 0+ | 2p | 16,025 750(22) | |
17Ne | 109,2 ms | 13,948 | 1/2− | β+p | 17,017 713 96(38) | |
18Ne | 1,672 s | 4,446 | 0+ | β+ | 18,005 708 70(39) | |
19Ne | 17,22 s | 3,2395 | 1/2+ | β+ | 19,001 880 91(17) | |
20Ne | stabil | 0+ | 90,48 | 19,992 440 1762(17) | ||
20m1Ne | 0,139 ps | 5,621 | 3− | IT | 19,998 475 03 | |
21Ne | stabil | 3/2+ | 0,27 | 20,993 846 685(41) | ||
22Ne | stabil | 0+ | 9,25 | 21,991 385 114(18) | ||
23Ne | 37,24 s | 13,69 | 5/2+ | β− | 22,994 466 91(11) | |
24Ne | 3,38 min | 2,47 | 0+ | β− | 23,993 610 65(55) | |
25Ne | 602 ms | 7,30 | 3/2+ | β− | 24,997 789(48) | |
26Ne | 197 ms | 7,34 (β−), 1,766 (β−n) | 0+ | β− = 99,87, β−n = 0,13 | 26,000 515(20) | |
27Ne | 32 ms | 12,55 (β−), 5,825 (β−n) | 3/2+ | β− = 98, β−n = 2 | 27,007 553(70) | |
28Ne | 17 ms | 12,278 (β−), 8,7936 (β−n), 2,0079 (β−2n) | 0+ | β− = 84,5, β−n = 11,9, β−2n = 3,6 | 28,012 12(10) | |
29Ne | 14,8 ms | 15,717 (β−), 11,314 (β−n), 7,772 (β−2n) | 3/2+ | β− = 68, β−n = 28, β−2n = 4 | 29,019 75(11) | |
30Ne | 7,3 ms | 14,561 (β−), 12,285 (β−n), 7,882 (β−2n) | 0+ | β− = 78,1, β−n = 13, β−2n = 8,9 | 30,024 73(30) | |
31Ne | 3,4 ms | 18,571 (β−), 14,286 (β−n) | β− = ?, β−n = ? | 31,0331(17) | ||
32Ne | 3,5 ms | 18,192 (β−), 16,666 (β−n) | 0+ | β− = ?, β−n = ? | 32,039 72(54#) | |
33Ne | 180 ns | 0,9269 | 7/2− | n | 33,049 38(64#) | |
34Ne | 60 ns | 21,555 (β−), 20,805 (β−n) | 0+ | β− = ?, β−n = ? | 34,056 73(55#) |
Quellen
[Bearbeiten | Quelltext bearbeiten]- ↑ Datenquelle
- ↑ a b LNE – LNHB/CEA Table de Radionucléides. (PDF) Abgerufen am 27. Mai 2019 (französisch).
Siehe auch Liste der Isotope#Weblinks