Portal:BID/Wortlisten/CCLIS

Die englischsprachigen Begriffe der folgende Liste sind den Core Concepts in Library and Information Science von Birger Hjørland entnommen. Stand: 2006-12-16

Die Liste sollte mit den existieren Artikel aus dem BID-Bereich abgeglichen werden und jeweils bei Bedarf ein Wikilink angelegt werden.

A

• 80/20 rule 80/20-Regel
• AACR2 (Anglo-American Cataloging Rules, 2. edition) AACR
• Aboutness
• Abstract
• Academic librarian see Research librarian
• Academy (Epistemological Lifeboat)
• Access
• Accession
• Activity theory (Cultural Historical Activity Theory, CHAT)
• edit: Activity theory
• Algorithm
• Alphabetical order
• Alternative literature
• Analysis
• Anaphora
• Annotation
• Anthology
• APA Studies
• Applied Library and Information Science
• Archive
• Artificial Intelligence (AI)
• "ASK" ("Anomalous State of Knowledge")
• Atlas of Science
• Audience
• Author
• Authority (Cognitive)
• Authority control
• Automation
• Availability

B

• Bar-Hillel, Y. (1915-1975)
• Behaviorism in Information Science
• Best match
• Bias
• Bibliographer. See Subject bibliographer
• Bibliographic coupling
• Bibliographic control
• Bibliographic essay. See: Essay
• Bibliographic guide
• Bibliographic paradigm
• Bibliographic reference
• Bibliography
• Bibliometrics
• Bioinformatics
• BIT (Binary Digit)
• Bliss Bibliographic Classification (BC 1 and BC2) (Lifeboat for KO)
• Blog. See Weblog
• Book
• Book House System ("Boghuset") (Lifeboat for KO)
• Book review
• Boolean search
• Bradford's law see Scattering
• Browsing (Information exploration)
• BSO (Broad System of Ordering) (Lifeboat for KO)
• Bulletin Board System (BBS)
• Bush, Vannevar (1890-1974)
• Business information

C

• Canon
• Case study
• Category (Epistemological Lifeboat) to be edited: Categories
• CCL (Common Command Language)
• CD-ROM & DVD
• Censorship and intellectual freedom
• Character set
• Chemoinformatics
• Citation Indexing
• Citation network
• Classics (subject literature)
• Classification (Lifeboat for KO)
• Classification of the sciences
• Clearinghouse
• Cleverdon, Cyril William
• Clippings See: Partial text representation
• Cluster, clustering & cluster analysis
• Co-citation
• Co-word analysis
• Cognitive authority (see Authority, cognitive)
• Cognitive views in LIS
• Cognitive science(s)
• Collection management & evaluation
• Colon Classification (CC) (Lifeboat for KO)
• Command languages
• Commercialization
• Communication
• Community information
• Community of practice
• Compactness versus diffuseness of literatures
• Composition Studies
• Computer
• Computer science, theoretical
• Computer Supported Cooperative Work (CSCW)
• Compatibility
• Concentration see Scattering
• Concept (see epistemological lifeboat)
• Conduit metaphor
• Consensual domains
• Consensus
• Consistency (Lifeboat for KO)
• Content
• Content analysis
• Content management
• Controlled vocabulary (Lifeboat for KO)
• Coverage
• Cranfield experiments
• Criticism
• Critical classification
• Crude knowledge fields
• Cumulative literature
• Curation
• Cutter, Charles A.
• Cybernetics
• Cyberspace

D

• DANDOK
• Dansk Forening for Information og Dokumentation. See: Dansk Teknisk Litteraturselskab.
• Dansk Teknisk Litteraturselskab (DTL) /
• Dansk Forening for Information og Dokumentation (DFID)
• Data / datum
• Data archive
• Data bank
• Database
• Data curation See Curation
• Data mining
• Data retrieval
• Databases (Electronic)
• Datum / data
• Decision theory
• Definition (Epistemological lifeboat)
• Descriptive cataloging (Lifeboat for KO)
• Descriptor
• Dewey Decimal Classification, DDC (Lifeboat for KO)
• Dewey, Melvin
• Diagram
• Dialog
• DIANE Center
• Dictionary
• Diffusion of innovations (Epistemological Lifeboat)
• Digital library
• Discipline (Epistemological Lifeboat)
• Discourse analysis
• Discourse community
• Dissertation
• DK5 (Lifeboat for KO)
• Document
• Document architecture. See: Information architecture
• Document Management
• Documentalist
• Documentation
• Documentation Center
• Documents, electronic
• Documents functional categories
• Document quality
• Document delivery
• Document representation
• Document typology
• Domain (Edit: Domain)
• Domain analysis
• Domain knowledge
• Downloading
• DVD See CD-ROM & DVD

E

• Editing & editor
• Electronic journal
• Electronic mail
• Ellipsis
• Empiricism (Epistemological lifeboat)
• Encyclopedia (Epistemological lifeboat)
• Enduser
• Entropy
• Enumerative classification systems (Lifeboat for KO)
• Epistemology (Epistemological lifeboat)
• Essay
• Ethical problems in LIS
• EUSIDIC
• Evaluation
• Everyday life information seeking
• Exact match
• Experiment in Information Science
• Expert system
• Exploding

F

• Facet and facet analysis (Lifeboat for KO) Facettenklassifikation
• Fact (Epistemological Lifeboat)
• Fact retrieval
• Fact sheet
• False drop
• Fashion in knowledge production
• Feedback
• FID
• File
• Film
• Filter & filtering of information
• Findability see Visibility (and findability)
• Flow chart
• Footnote Fußnote
• Forecasts in information science
• Form
• Fragmentation
• Frame
• Free text searching
• Full text databases
• Full text searching
• Functional analysis
• Futility point criterion
• Fuzzy logic Fuzzy Logic

G

• Eugene Garfield
• Gatekeeper
• General education & general knowledge
• Genre (Epistemological lifeboat)
• Geographical Information System
• Glossary
• Goldberg, Emanuel (1881-1970)
• Grey literature
• Grounded theory

H

• Half life. See: Obsolescence
• Hard science versus soft science
• Heritology
• Hermeneutics (Epistemological lifeboat)
• Heuristics
• Historical informatics
• Historicism (Epistemological lifeboat)
• Help system
• Human-Computer Interaction and Ergonomics
• Humanities information
• Hypertext/Hypermedia

I

• Icon
• Iconoclastic research
• Idea
• Identifier
• Ideology
• IFLA
• Ignorance
• Impact factor
• Index
• Indexing
• Indexing phrase
• Individuality in information use
• Info-mapping
• Informal communication
• Informatics
• Information
• Information analysis
• Information Analysis Centre
• Information centre
• Information department
• Information economics
• Information explosion
• Information filtering. See: Filter & filtering
• Information ideology
• Information literacy
• Information market
• Information management
• Information need
• Information politics
• Information processing
• Information professional See Information specialist
• Information psychology
• Information quality
• Information Resources Management (IRM)
• Information retrieval (IR)
• Information retrieval, evaluation
• Information retrieval language
• Information retrieval manually v. automated
• Information Science (IS)
• Information science, biography
• Information science, borderlands
• Information science, methodology
• Information Science, methods
• Information Science, structure
• Information science, theory
• Information science, timeline
• Information scientist
• Information search strategy. See: Search strategy
• Information seeking
• Information services
• Information society
• Information sociology
• Information source
• Information specialist
• Information storage and retrieval
• Information storage and retrieval for the individual researcher
• Information structures
• Information system
• Information systems, design
• Information systems, evaluation
• Information systems, typology
• Information Technology
• Information Technology, ethical aspects
• Information Technology, timeline
• Information theory
• Informetrics
• In-house databases
• Innovation
• Integrative mechanism
• Integrated library system. See Library system
• Interactive media
• Interdisciplinarity (Epistemological lifeboat)
• Interface
• Intermediary
• Internationalization
• Internet
• Internet filter. See: Filter & filtering
• Internet Archive (Lifeboat KO)
• Intertextuality
• Interview
• Intranet
• Inverted file
• Invisible College
• ISBN
• ISDS
• ISO (International Organisation for Standardisation) see Standardization
• ISSN
• Iterative searching

J

• J-STOR
• Journal

K

• Knowledge
• Knowledge centre
• Knowledge, forms of
• Knowledge & Technology Utilization
• Knowledge Management
• Knowledge Organization (Lifeboat KO)
• Knowledge Production
• Knowledge Production, Quality of
• edit: Knowledge Representation
• Knowledge sharing
• Knowledge Shop
• Known item search
• KWIC / KWAC / KWOC (Lifeboat for KO)

L

• Label effect
• Lancaster, Frederick Wilfrid (1933-)
• Language code
• Laws (in information science)
• Legal informatics
• Lexicon (Lifeboat for KO)
• Lexicography
• Librarian Bibliothekar
• Library Bibliothek
• Library and Information Science (LIS)
• Library and information science in fiction
• Library economy
• Library Science & Librarianship
• Library system
• Library technique
• Linguistic aspects of information science
• Link analysis
• Literacy
• Literary warrant (Lifeboat for KO)
• Literature
• Literature list
• Lix see Readability
• Logic
• Logical positivism (Epistemological lifeboat)
• Logistics
• Lotka's law
• Hans Peter Luhn (1896-1964)

M

• Management Information System (MIS)
• Manuscript
• Map of knowledge See: Atlas of Science
• Masking
• Mass-communication
• Material
• Materialism (Epistemological Lifeboat)
• Match
• Meaning. See Meaning (Epistemological Lifeboat)
• Mediating/Intermediating
• Medium
• Medical informatics
• Memory
• Memory Institutions. See: Repositories of public knowledge
• Message
• Meta analysis (Epistemological lifeboat)
• Meta-information
• Meta-science
• Metabibliography
• Metadata (Lifeboat for KO)
• Metaphor
• Mikhailov, Alexander Ivanovich (1905-1988)
• Microform
• Mirror metaphor (Knowledge representation)
• Modularity
• Monograph
• MONSTRAT Model
• Mooers, Calvin Northrup (1919-1994)
• Mooers' law
• Multimedium
• Museum (Lifeboat for KO)
• Music librarianship & -documentation

• Namedropping
• National bibliography
• Natural language
• Network
• Neural network
• Newspaper
• Newsletter
• Nomenclature
• Nominalism (-> Epistemological Lifeboat)
• NORDINFO
• Notation (Lifeboat for KO)

• Obsolesence
• Office of Research Integrity
• On-line database
• Ontology (Lifeboat for KO)
• OPAC
• Open access. See Access
• Open access publication. See Public Library of Science
• Operations Research
• Order
• Ostwald, Wilhelm (1853-1932)
• Otlet, Paul (1868-1944)
• Outsourcing
• Overload

P

• Pamphlet
• Paradigm
• Paraprofessional
• Parasciences
• Paratext (Lifeboat for KO)
• Parser
• Partial match see Match
• Partial text representation
• Patent
• Paternalism
• Peer-review
• Periodical
• Personal Information Manager
• Pertinence see Relevance
• Phenomenology (Epistemological Lifeboat)
• Philosophical problems in LIS
• Physical paradigm
• Pertinence see Relevance
• "Picture theory". See Mirror metaphor
• Pictures
• Piece
• Plagiarism. See: Bibliographic reference
• Polyrepresentation
• Populism
• Positivism (Epistemological Lifeboat) edit: Positivism
• Post-coordinative indexing
• Potential
• Practice-Theory relation See: Applied Library and Information Science
• Pragmatism
• Pre-coordinative indexing
• PRECIS (Lifeboat for KO)
• Precision
• Preprint (& e-print)
• Price, Derek J. de Solla
• Pricing model / -policy
• Primary Information System
• Primary literature
• Principles
• Printing
• Problem
• Proceedings
• Profession
• Professional aspects of LIS
• Program
• Progress
• Project register
• Prolegomena
• Provenance (Lifeboat for KO). See also Order
• Proximity operator
• Public Library of Science
• Publication
• Publications, forms of
• Publications, normative guidelines
• Publishing

Q

• Quality
• Query Expansion and reformulation
• Query / Question
• Quest-Quorum

• Ranganathan, S. R.
• Rank (DIALOG command) See Zoom
• Ranking
• Rationalism (Epistemological lifeboat)
• RDF (Resource Description Framework)
• Realia
• Realism (Epistemological lifeboat) Edit: Realism
• Recall
• Reception studies (Epistemological lifeboat)
• Readability
• Reading
• Record
• Reductionism (Epistemological Lifeboat)
• Redundancy
• Reference
• Reference managers see Information storage and retrieval for the individual researcher
• Reference work
• Relevance (Epistemological Lifeboat). To be edited: Relevance
• Relevance feedback
• Repacked literature
• Repositories of public knowledge / Memory institutions
• Representation in LIS
• Reprint
• Research
• Research evaluation
• Research front
• Research information
• Research institution
• Research librarian
• Research processes, information seeking in
• Resource Description Framework (RDF)
• Review article

• Salton, Gerard
• SAP-Indexing
• Satisfice
• Scanning. See Browsing
• Scanning persistence. See: Futility point criterion
• Scattering (with Bradford's law)
• Schema
• Scholarly edition
• School (Scientific) (Epistemological Lifeboat)
• Science (Epistemological Lifeboat). Edit: Science
• Science & Technology Information
• Science cities / science parks
• Science studies (Epistemological Lifeboat)
• Scientific communication
• Scientific and scholarly communication (Epistemological lifeboat)
• Scientific Documentation
• Scientometrics
• Search diagram. See Algorithm
• Search language
• Search profile
• Search strategy
• Search term
• Secondary information systems
• Secondary literature
• Selection
• Selective Dissemination of Information (SDI)
• Self citation
• Semantic condensation
• Semantic factoring
• Semantic network
• Semantics
• Semiotics
• Sense-making theory
• Serendipity
• SGML (Standard Generalized Markup Language)
• Shannon, Claude E
• Sign
• Signal
• Social informatics
• Social relevance
• Social Science Informatics
• Sociological-epistemological paradigm
• Software
• Sound book
• Sound documentation
• Source literature
• Sources of information
• Spang-Hanssen, Henning
• Sparck Jones, Karen
• Special librarianship
• Specialization
• Specificity (Lifeboat for Knowledge Organization)
• Standardization
• Statistics (domain) (Epistemological lifeboat)
• Statistics (methods of LIS)
• Statutory delivery of publications see Bibliographic control; National bibliography
• Stopping behavior. See: Futility point criterion
• Stop words
• String search
• Subject
• Subject analysis
• Subject bibliographer
• Subject data
• Subject expertise
• Subject headings
• Subject literature
• Subject relatedness
• Subject searching
• Subject specialist
• Subject terms / subject words
• Subjects, simple versus complex
• Subjects, Trades, disciplines
• Summarization See Abstracts; Semantic condensation.
• Survey literature see Tertiary literature
• Switching languages
• Symbol
• Synergy
• Syntactical devices
• Systems analysis
• System-oriented approach. See Physical paradigm
• Systems theory

• Table of Contents (TOC). See: Content
• TARGET
• Technical communication
• Technological criticism
• Technometrics
• Tertiary information system
• Tertiary literature (Survey literature)
• Test Collection
• Text
• Text categorization
• Text-retrieval see Information retrieval
• Textbook
• Theme
• Theological information
• Theory (Epistemological Lifeboat) To be edited: Theory
• To be edited: Theory of science
• Theory-practice relations in LIS. See Applied Library and Information Science
• Terminology
• Thesaurus (Lifeboat for KO)
• "Text summarization" See Abstracts; Semantic condensation
• Think tank
• Title
• Tool
• Topic and topicality
• Topic Maps (Lifeboat for KO)
• Translation
• Translation, Machine (MT)
• Transparency
• Transcription
• TREC (Text REtrieval Conference)
• Tree of Knowledge
• Trial and error
• Truncation
• TT (Top Term) (See thesauri and metathesauri)
• Tutoring systems (See help systems)

• Uncitedness
• Uniform Resource Identifier
• UNISIST
• UNISIST model of information dissemination
• Universal classification systems (Lifeboat for KO)
• Universal Decimal Classification (UDC) (Lifeboat for KO)
• Universal model
• University
• Updating
• URI. See: Uniform Resource Identifier
• User
• User education
• User friendly information system
• User modelling
• User relations
• User studies

• Vector space
• Venn diagram see Boolean search
• Verification
• Video
• Videotex
• Virtual library
• Virtual reality. See Virtual library
• Visibility (and findability)

• Weblog (blog)
• Webometrics
• Weighting
• Wersig, Gernot (1942-)
• Wilson, Patrick (1928-2003)
• Work (Lifeboat for KO)
• World Wide Web. See: Internet
• World brain
• Written communication
• Wüster, Eugen

• Z39.50
• Zipf, Georg Kingsley (1902-1950)
• Zipf's law
• Zoom