Vorlage:IPA pulmonale Konsonanten
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Pulmonale Konsonanten gemäß IPA (2005) |
bilabial | labio- dental |
dental | alveolar | post- alveolar |
retroflex | palatal | velar | uvular | pha- ryngal |
glottal | ||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
stl. | sth. | stl. | sth. | stl. | sth. | stl. | sth. | stl. | sth. | stl. | sth. | stl. | sth. | stl. | sth. | stl. | sth. | stl. | sth. | stl. | sth. | ||
Plosive | p | b | t | d | ʈ | ɖ | c | ɟ | k | ɡ | q | ɢ | ʔ | ||||||||||
Nasale | m | ɱ | n | ɳ | ɲ | ŋ | ɴ | ||||||||||||||||
Vibranten | ʙ | r | ʀ | ||||||||||||||||||||
Taps/Flaps | ⱱ | ɾ | ɽ | ||||||||||||||||||||
Frikative | ɸ | β | f | v | θ | ð | s | z | ʃ | ʒ | ʂ | ʐ | ç | ʝ | x | ɣ | χ | ʁ | ħ | ʕ | h | ɦ | |
laterale Frikative | ɬ | ɮ | |||||||||||||||||||||
Approximanten | ʋ | ɹ | ɻ | j | w¹ | ||||||||||||||||||
laterale Approximanten | l | ɭ | ʎ | ʟ | |||||||||||||||||||
¹Als stimmhafter velarer Approximant (Halbvokal) wurde hier die labialisierte Variante [w] eingefügt, anstatt der nicht labialisierten Variante [ɰ]. |