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Modul: Dokumentation

This page is describing use case examples for WikidataScheme.

Imagine, a new data object shall be created from the scratch.

  • Naturally, there is the special page d:Special:NewItem available at Wikidata.
  • Anyway, it is cumbersome to create and fill the fields:
    • Which statements are to be made? Which sequence is common?
    • What is the exact name of the properties, which P-numbers are assigned?
    • Often there are items to choose, what has been the Q-number? How is it called exactly, do not mix with similar ones?
    • Which qualifiers are to append?
  • Every statement, every value does need a single publishing action.

With WikidataScheme for certain typical objects always or often needed properties and their values shall be offered in a compehensive manner, as well as qualifiers and additional guidance.

  • As initial stage that is just listed by P- and Q-numbers.
  • Later a gadget might be developed, which could be started in context of any Wiki and should create an individual form, which should support interactive work effectively and permits storing by one single action.

The methods may be used to complete existing items as well, when certain properties and values shall be added.

Example: opera singer

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Items for some kind of musicians shall be generated manually.

  • Some users like objects for opera singers.
  • Others need members of rock bands etc.
  • Moreover some composers within a certain era shall be established.

For all of them it is common to be generated as human being, with gender, time and place of birth, time and place of death, questions of nation etc.

  • Depending on type of music special information is needed: voice type of an opera singer, instrument and band membership for rock & pop, era and genre for classical composer.

For an opera singer a WikidataScheme with a minimum set could look as follows in user language (consider French or Hebrew).

Opernsänger – Ein neues Datenobjekt erstellen

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Opernsänger
Typ Beschreibung Status
P31 ist ein(e) Q5 Mensch erforderlich
P21 Geschlecht erforderlich
P734 Familienname erforderlich
P735 Vorname vorgeschlagen
P1787 Künstlername optional
P1477 Geburtsname optional
P569 Geburtsdatum vorgeschlagen
P19 Geburtsort vorgeschlagen
P570 Sterbedatum vorgeschlagen
P20 Sterbeort vorgeschlagen
P106 Tätigkeit erforderlich
P412 Stimmlage erforderlich
P136 Genre vorgeschlagen
P1303 Instrument erforderlich

Opernsänger – JSON

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That has been spezified by the following JSON code:

{ "@generated": "2024-11-26T02:01:55+01:00",
  "@format": "WikidataScheme 2019-12-16",
  "caption": "Q2865819",
  "claims": [
    { "subject": "instance",
      "state":   "required",
      "values":  [
                   {
        "q": "human"
                   }
                 ]
    },
    { "subject": "gender",
      "state":   "required",
      "values":  [
                   {
        "qlist": [ "female",
                   "male",
                   true ]
                   }
                 ]
    },
    { "subject": "nameFamily",
      "state":   "required"
    },
    { "subject": "nameGiven",
      "state":   "suggested"
    },
    { "subject": "nameArtist",
      "state":   "optional"
    },
    { "subject": "nameBirth",
      "state":   "optional"
    },
    { "subject": "birthDate",
      "state":   "suggested"
    },
    { "subject": "birthPlace",
      "state":   "suggested"
    },
    { "subject": "deathDate",
      "state":   "suggested"
    },
    { "subject": "deathPlace",
      "state":   "suggested"
    },
    { "subject": "occupation",
      "state":   "required",
      "values":  [
                   {
        "qlist": [ "singerOpera",
                   "actorStage",
                   "actorMovie",
                   "singer",
                   true ]
                   }
                 ]
    },
    { "subject": "voicetype",
      "state":   "required",
      "values":  [
                   {
        "qlist": [ "soprano",
                   "mezzosoprano",
                   "contralto",
                   "countertenor",
                   "tenor",
                   "baritone",
                   "bass",
                   "falsetto",
                   true ]
                   }
                 ]
    },
    { "subject": "genre",
      "state":   "suggested",
      "values":  [
                   {
        "qlist": [ "opera",
                   "operetta",
                   "musical",
                   true ]
                   }
                 ]
    },
    { "subject": "instrument",
      "state":   "required",
      "values":  [
                   {
        "qlist": [ "instrumentVoice",
                   "instrumentPiano",
                   true ]
                   }
                 ]
    }
            ],
  "resolve": { "actorMovie":       { "Q": 10800557 },
               "actorStage":       { "Q": 2259451 },
               "baritone":         { "Q": 31687 },
               "bass":             { "Q": 27911 },
               "birthDate":        { "P": 569 },
               "birthPlace":       { "P": 19 },
               "contralto":        { "Q": 37137 },
               "countertenor":     { "Q": 223166 },
               "deathDate":        { "P": 570 },
               "deathPlace":       { "P": 20 },
               "falsetto":         { "Q": 193935 },
               "female":           { "Q": 6581072 },
               "gender":           { "P": 21 },
               "genre":            { "P": 136 },
               "human":            { "Q": 5 },
               "instance":         { "P": 31 },
               "instrument":       { "P": 1303 },
               "instrumentPiano":  { "Q": 5994 },
               "instrumentVoice":  { "Q": 17172850 },
               "male":             { "Q": 6581097 },
               "mezzosoprano":     { "Q": 186506 },
               "musical":          { "Q": 2743 },
               "nameArtist":       { "P": 1787 },
               "nameBirth":        { "P": 1477 },
               "nameFamily":       { "P": 734 },
               "nameGiven":        { "P": 735 },
               "occupation":       { "P": 106 },
               "opera":            { "Q": 1344 },
               "operetta":         { "Q": 170384 },
               "singer":           { "Q": 177220 },
               "singerOpera":      { "Q": 2865819 },
               "soprano":          { "Q": 30903 },
               "tenor":            { "Q": 27914 },
               "voicetype":        { "P": 412 }
           }
}

Example: GlobalSharing/Registration

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A “something”, especially a software unit or a project page, may be advertised to all projects by GlobalSharing. An item is needed that describes software etc. by some key information. Then all registered objects may be evaluated and searched for certain properties.

  • This example is extending structure by qualifiers.
  • Multilingual text elements are used.
  • JSON code can be found here.