Benutzer:MovGP0/F♯/Volatility

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  • Volatilität ist die Schwankung des (Geld)Wertes über die Zeit
module Volatility

open System
open FSharp.Data

[<Measure>] type Money
[<Measure>] type Day
[<Measure>] type Year

type Stocks = CsvProvider<"http://ichart.finance.yahoo.com/table.csv?s=GOOG&c=2000&a=01&b=01&f=2000&d=12&e=31&g=d&ignore=.csv">

let stdDev (values:seq<float>) = 
    values
    |> Seq.fold (fun acc x -> acc + (1.0 / float (Seq.length values)) * (x - (Seq.average values)) ** 2.0) 0.0
    |> sqrt

let calcDailyReturns (prices:seq<float<Money>>) = 
    prices 
    |> Seq.pairwise
    |> Seq.map (fun (x, y) -> log(x / y) * 1.0<Money>)

let annualVolatility (returns : seq<float<Money>>) = 
    let dailyReturns = calcDailyReturns(returns) 
                       |> Seq.map (fun (value : float<Money>) -> value * 1.0<1/Money>)

    let standardDerivation = stdDev dailyReturns
    let days = Seq.length returns
    standardDerivation * sqrt(float days) * 1.0<1/Year>
Application
open System
open Volatility

let constructUrl (symbol:string) (fromDate:DateTime) (toDate:DateTime) = 
    String.Format(@"http://ichart.finance.yahoo.com/table.csv?s={0}&c={1:00}&a={2:00}&b={3:00}&f={4:00}&d={5:00}&e={6:00}&g=d&ignore=.csv", 
        symbol, fromDate.Year, fromDate.Month - 1, fromDate.Day, toDate.Year, toDate.Month - 1, toDate.Day)

let getPrices stock fromDate toDate = 
    let url = constructUrl stock fromDate toDate
    let data = Stocks.Load(url)
    data.Rows |> Seq.map (fun stock -> (Convert.ToDouble(stock.Close)) * 1.0<Money>)

let getAnnualizedVol stock fromStr toStr =
    let fromDate = DateTime.Parse fromStr
    let toDate = DateTime.Parse toStr  
    let prices = getPrices stock fromDate toDate
    let vol = Math.Round(annualVolatility(prices) * 100.0 * 1.0<Year>, 2)
    sprintf "Volatility for %s is %.0f %%" stock vol

[<EntryPoint>]
let main _ = 
    [| "MSFT"; "ORCL"; "GOOG"; "EBAY"; "AAPL"; "AMZN" |]
    |> Array.map (fun symbol -> Console.WriteLine(getAnnualizedVol symbol "2014-01-01" "2014-07-15"))
    |> ignore
    0