| Jahr
|
Name
|
Entwickler
|
Beeinflusst von
|
| 1946
|
Plankalkül
|
Konrad Zuse
|
—
|
| 1952
|
A-0
|
Grace Hopper
|
—
|
| 1954
|
Mark I Autocode
|
Tony Brooker
|
—
|
| 1955
|
FLOW-MATIC
|
Grace Hopper
|
A-0
|
| 1957
|
Fortran
|
John W. Backus
|
A-0
|
| 1957
|
General Problem Solver
|
Allen Newell
|
—
|
| 1957
|
COMIT
|
Victor Yngve
|
—
|
| 1958
|
Algol 58
|
Mitglieder von ACM und GAMM
|
—
|
| 1958
|
Fortran II
|
|
Fortran
|
| 1959
|
Lisp
|
John McCarthy
|
—
|
| 1959
|
RPG
|
IBM
|
—
|
| 1959
|
JOVIAL
|
Jules Schwartz
|
Algol
|
| 1960
|
COBOL
|
Grace Hopper, CODASYL
|
FLOW-MATIC, FACT, COMTRAN
|
| 1960
|
Algol 60
|
John W. Backus, Peter Naur
|
Algol 58
|
| 1962
|
SNOBOL
|
David J. Farber, Ralph E. Griswold und Ivan P. Polensky
|
COMIT
|
| 1962
|
APL
|
Kenneth E. Iverson
|
—
|
| 1962
|
PILOT
|
IBM
|
—
|
| 1963
|
CPL
|
Barron, Strachey
|
Algol 60
|
| 1964
|
JOSS
|
|
Algol 58
|
| 1964
|
PL/I
|
IBM
|
Fortran, Algol 60
|
| 1964
|
BASIC
|
John G. Kemeny und Thomas E. Kurtz
|
—
|
| 1965
|
Fortran IV
|
ANSI X3.4.3-1965
|
Fortran II
|
| 1965
|
Simula
|
Ole-Johan Dahl und Kristen Nygaard bei Norsk Regnesentral
|
Algol 60
|
| 1966
|
Algol W
|
Niklaus Wirth
|
Algol 60
|
| 1966
|
Fortran 66
|
ANSI X3.9-1966
|
Fortran IV
|
| 1966
|
Logo
|
Seymour Papert
|
Lisp
|
| 1966
|
BCPL
|
Martin Richards
|
CPL
|
| 1967
|
SNOBOL4
|
Bell Laboratories
|
SNOBOL3
|
| 1967
|
MUMPS
|
Massachusetts General Hospital ANSI X11.1-1977
|
—
|
| 1967
|
Simula 67
|
Ole-Johan Dahl und Kristen Nygaard
|
Simula
|
| 1968
|
POP-1
|
Rod Burstall, Robin Popplestone
|
COWSEL
|
| 1968
|
REFAL
|
Valentin Turtschin
|
—
|
| 1968
|
Algol 68
|
Adriaan van Wijngaarden, Koster, Mailloux, Peck
|
Algol 60
|
| 1970
|
POP-2
|
|
POP-1
|
| 1970
|
B
|
Ken Thompson
|
BCPL
|
| 1970
|
Forth
|
Charles H. Moore
|
—
|
| 1970
|
PEARL
|
AEG, BBC, Siemens AG und GfK Karlsruhe (heute Karlsruher Institut für Technologie)
|
Algol 60, PL/I
|
| 1970
|
Icon
|
University of Arizona
|
Algol 60, SNOBOL 4
|
| 1971
|
Pascal
|
Niklaus Wirth, Kathleen Jensen
|
Algol 58
|
| 1972
|
Smalltalk 72
|
Xerox PARC
|
Simula 67
|
| 1972
|
C
|
Dennis Ritchie
|
B, BCPL, Algol 60
|
| 1972
|
INTERCAL
|
Don Woods, James Lyons
|
—
|
| 1972
|
Prolog
|
Alain Colmerauer
|
—
|
| 1973
|
COMAL
|
Børge Christensen, Benedict Løfstedt
|
Pascal, BASIC
|
| 1973
|
ML
|
Robin Milner, Universität Edinburgh
|
—
|
| 1974
|
ELAN
|
TU Berlin
|
Algol 68
|
| 1974
|
GRASS
|
Tom DeFanti
|
BASIC
|
| 1975
|
Scheme
|
Guy Lewis Steele Jr., Gerald Jay Sussman
|
Lisp, ALGOL
|
| 1976
|
Ratfor
|
Brian W. Kernighan
|
C, Fortran
|
| 1976
|
S
|
John Chambers (Bell Labs)
|
C, APL, PPL, Scheme
|
| 1977
|
Matlab
|
Cleve Moler
|
LINPACK, Eispack
|
| 1977
|
FP
|
John W. Backus
|
—
|
| 1977
|
Bourne-Shell (sh)
|
Stephen R. Bourne
|
—
|
| 1978
|
Fortran 77
|
ANSI X3.9-1978
|
Fortran IV
|
| 1978
|
awk
|
Alfred V. Aho, Peter J. Weinberger, Brian W. Kernighan
|
—
|
| 1978
|
Modula-2
|
Niklaus Wirth
|
Pascal
|
| 1978
|
STOIC
|
Jonathan Sachs
|
Forth
|
| 1979
|
VULCAN, dBASE-II
|
Wayne Ratliff
|
—
|
| 1980
|
Smalltalk 80
|
|
Smalltalk 72
|
| 1980
|
Ada
|
Jean Ichbiah und Honeywell Bull
|
—
|
| 1981
|
BASICA
|
Microsoft
|
BASIC
|
| 1982
|
PostScript
|
Adobe Inc.
|
Forth
|
| 1982
|
REXX
|
Michael F. Cowlishaw
|
PL/I
|
| 1983
|
GW-BASIC
|
Microsoft
|
BASICA
|
| 1983
|
Turbo Pascal
|
Anders Hejlsberg
|
Pascal
|
| 1983
|
Objective-C
|
Brad Cox, Tom Love
|
C, Smalltalk
|
| 1983
|
C++
|
Bjarne Stroustrup
|
C, Simula 67, Algol 68
|
| 1983
|
Beta
|
Bruun-Kristensen, Lehrmann Madsen, Møller-Pedersen, Nygaard
|
Simula 67
|
| 1983
|
Ada 83
|
|
Green
|
| 1983
|
ABAP
|
SAP SE
|
COBOL
|
| 1984
|
Common Lisp
|
Guy L. Steele Jr., Scott E. Fahlman, Richard P. Gabriel, David A. Moon, Daniel L. Weinreb
|
Lisp Machine Lisp, Maclisp, Interlisp, Scheme
|
| 1984
|
Clipper
|
Nantucket
|
dBASE
|
| 1984
|
Foxpro
|
Fox Software
|
dBASE
|
| 1985
|
PARADOX
|
Borland
|
dBASE
|
| 1985
|
Occam
|
INMOS Ltd.
|
—
|
| 1985
|
Miranda
|
David Turner
|
Sasl, KRC
|
| 1985
|
Modula-2+
|
DEC Systems Research Center
|
Modula-2
|
| 1985
|
QuickBASIC
|
Microsoft
|
GW-BASIC
|
| 1986
|
Eiffel
|
Bertrand Meyer
|
Simula, OOP
|
| 1987
|
HyperCard
|
Apple
|
—
|
| 1987
|
SQL-1
|
|
—
|
| 1987
|
Perl
|
Larry Wall
|
awk, sed, C, Shell
|
| 1988
|
LPC
|
Lars Pensjö
|
C
|
| 1988
|
SDL
|
|
—
|
| 1988
|
dBASE IV
|
|
dBASE III
|
| 1988
|
Erlang
|
Joe Armstrong et al. Ericsson
|
LOTS
|
| 1988
|
Tcl
|
John Ousterhout
|
awk, Lisp
|
| 1988
|
Oberon
|
Niklaus Wirth
|
Modula-2
|
| 1988
|
Object REXX
|
Simon C. Nash
|
REXX, Smalltalk
|
| 1989
|
ANSI C (C89)
|
|
C, Algol 68
|
| 1989
|
Turbo Pascal+OOP
|
Borland
|
Turbo Pascal
|
| 1990
|
Component Pascal
|
Oberon microsystems
|
Oberon
|
| 1990
|
J
|
Ken Iverson und Roger Hui
|
APL
|
| 1990
|
Haskell
|
|
Miranda
|
| 1990
|
Objective CAML
|
INRIA
|
ML
|
| 1991
|
Fortran 90
|
ISO/IEC 1539:1991
|
Fortran 77
|
| 1991
|
Sather
|
Steve Omohundro, Gerhard Goos
|
Eiffel
|
| 1991
|
Modula-3
|
DEC und Olivetti
|
Modula-2+
|
| 1991
|
Python
|
Guido van Rossum
|
ABC, Modula-3
|
| 1991
|
Q (1991)
|
Albert Graf
|
—
|
| 1991
|
Visual Basic Classic
|
Microsoft
|
BASIC
|
| 1991
|
QBasic
|
Microsoft
|
QuickBASIC
|
| 1991
|
Blitz Basic
|
Mark Sibly
|
BASIC
|
| 1991
|
PL/SQL
|
Oracle
|
COBOL, PL/I, Ada
|
| 1992
|
SQL-2
|
|
SQL
|
| 1992
|
SDL 92
|
|
SDL
|
| 1992
|
Borland Pascal
|
|
Turbo Pascal+OOP
|
| 1992
|
Profan
|
Roland G. Hülsmann
|
—
|
| 1993
|
NewtonScript
|
Apple
|
Self
|
| 1993
|
AppleScript
|
Apple
|
HyperCard
|
| 1993
|
Lua
|
Roberto Ierusalimschy
|
Pascal, Scheme
|
| 1993
|
dBASE 5.0
|
|
dBASE IV
|
| 1993
|
Amiga E
|
Wouter van Oortmerssen
|
DEX, C, Modula-2
|
| 1993
|
R
|
Ross Ihaka, Robert Gentleman
|
S, Scheme
|
| 1994
|
ANSI Common Lisp
|
|
Common Lisp
|
| 1994
|
RPG IV
|
IBM
|
RPG
|
| 1994
|
Pike
|
Hübinette
|
LPC
|
| 1995
|
Object Pascal
|
Borland
|
Borland Pascal
|
| 1995
|
Java
|
Sun Microsystems
|
Smalltalk, Syntax von C++
|
| 1995
|
Ada 95
|
|
Ada 83
|
| 1995
|
Ruby
|
Yukihiro Matsumoto
|
Smalltalk, Perl, Eiffel
|
| 1995
|
JavaScript
|
Brendan Eich bei Netscape
|
Java, Self
|
| 1996
|
Mercury
|
Fergus Henderson, Thomas Conway und Zoltan Somogyi
|
Prolog, Haskell
|
| 1996
|
BUGS
|
David Spiegelhalter
|
—
|
| 1996
|
Embedded C++
|
Embedded C++ Technical Committee (Industriekonsortium)
|
C++
|
| 1996
|
VBScript
|
Microsoft
|
Visual Basic Classic
|
| 1997
|
Fortran 95
|
ISO/IEC 1539-1:1997
|
Fortran 90
|
| 1997
|
PHP
|
Rasmus Lerdorf
|
C, Perl
|
| 1997
|
ECMAScript
|
ECMA TC39-TG1
|
JavaScript
|
| 1997
|
REBOL
|
Carl Sassenrath
|
Self, Forth, Lisp, Logo
|
| 1998
|
PureBasic
|
Frédéric Laboureur, Fantaisie Software
|
Blitz Basic
|
| 1998
|
ISO C++ 98
|
|
C++
|
| 1998
|
ActionScript
|
Gary Grossman, Adobe Inc.
|
JavaScript, Java
|
| 1999
|
ISO C 99
|
|
ISO C 95
|
| 1999
|
Gambas
|
Benoit Minisini
|
Visual Basic
|
| 1999
|
D
|
Walter Bright
|
C
|
| 2000
|
Joy
|
Manfred von Thun
|
FP, Forth
|
| 2000
|
C#
|
Microsoft
|
Java, C++, Object Pascal
|
| 2001
|
Scala
|
Martin Odersky
|
Java, Pizza, ML, Haskell, Smalltalk, Erlang
|
| 2002
|
Visual Basic .NET
|
Microsoft
|
Visual Basic Classic, Java, C#
|
| 2002
|
F#
|
Microsoft
|
Objective CAML, ML, C#
|
| 2003
|
Falcon
|
Giancarlo Niccolai
|
C++, Perl, Lua, Smalltalk, PHP, Lisp, Python, Ruby
|
| 2003
|
ISO C++ 2003
|
|
ISO C++ 98
|
| 2003
|
Boo
|
Rodrigo Barreto de Oliveira
|
Python
|
| 2003
|
Factor
|
Slava Pestov
|
Joy, Forth, Lisp
|
| 2003
|
S2
|
Brad Fitzpatrick, Martin Atkins
|
Perl, C++
|
| 2003
|
Nemerle
|
Universität Breslau
|
C#, ML, MetaHaskell
|
| 2003
|
NGL
|
Ernst Herrera Legorreta
|
J, FL, K
|
| 2003
|
Q (2003)
|
Arthur Whitney
|
K, APL
|
| 2003
|
AngelScript
|
Andreas Jönsson
|
C, C++
|
| 2003
|
Groovy
|
James Strachan
|
Java, Python, Ruby
|
| 2004
|
Fortran 2003
|
ISO/IEC 1539-1:2004
|
Fortran 95
|
| 2004
|
FreeBASIC
|
V1ctor
|
QBasic
|
| 2004
|
BlitzMax
|
Blitz Research Labs
|
Blitz Basic
|
| 2005
|
Aleph
|
Rene Heuer
|
Java, Forth, Lisp
|
| 2005
|
Seed7
|
Thomas Mertes
|
Pascal, Modula-2, Ada, Algol 68, C, C++, Java
|
| 2005
|
Fantom
|
Brian Frank, Andy Frank
|
C#, Java, Scala, Ruby, Erlang
|
| 2006
|
Vala
|
Jürg Billeter, Raffaele Sandrini
|
C, C++, C#, Java
|
| 2007
|
Ada 2005
|
Ada Rapporteur Group
|
Ada 95
|
| 2007
|
Scratch
|
Mitchel Resnick, John Maloney, Natalie Rusk, Evelyn Eastmond, Tammy Stern, Amon Millner, Jay Silver, and Brian Silverman
|
Logo, Smalltalk, Squeak, Etoys, HyperCard, AgentSheets, StarLogo, Tweak, Snap!/BYOB
|
| 2008
|
Genie
|
Jamie McCracken
|
Python, Boo, D, Object Pascal
|
| 2008
|
Pure
|
Albert Graf
|
Q (1991)
|
| 2008
|
Fortress
|
Guy L. Steele, Jr.
|
Fortran, Scala, Standard ML, Haskell
|
| 2008
|
Nim
|
Andreas Rumpf
|
Object Pascal, Oberon, C++, Modula-3, Ada, Lisp, Python
|
| 2008
|
Arc
|
Paul Graham
|
Lisp
|
| 2009
|
CoffeeScript
|
Jeremy Ashkenas
|
JavaScript, Ruby, Python, Haskell
|
| 2009
|
Go
|
Google Inc., Robert Griesemer, Rob Pike, Ken Thompson
|
C
|
| 2010
|
Chapel
|
Brad Camberlain, Cray
|
HPF, ZPL
|
| 2010
|
Rust
|
Graydon Hoare, Mozilla
|
Alef, C++, Erlang, Hermes, Limbo, Napier, Newsqueak, Sather, Standard ML
|
| 2010
|
Gosu
|
Guidewire Software
|
Java, C# und ECMAScript
|
| 2011
|
Snap!
|
Jens Mönig
|
Scratch, Lisp, Scheme
|
| 2011
|
Ceylon
|
Gavin King, Red Hat
|
Smalltalk, ML, Java
|
| 2011
|
Dart
|
Google Inc., The Dart Team
|
JavaScript, Scala, Smalltalk, Strongtalk, C#, Erlang
|
| 2011
|
Elm
|
Evan Czaplicki
|
Haskell, Standard ML, OCaml, F#
|
| 2011
|
Kotlin
|
JetBrains
|
Java, Scala, C#, Groovy, Gosu
|
| 2011
|
ISO C++ 2011
|
|
ISO C++ 2003
|
| 2012
|
TypeScript
|
Microsoft
|
JavaScript
|
| 2012
|
Julia
|
Jeff Bezanson, Stefan Karpinski, Viral B. Shah, Alan Edelman
|
Matlab, Scheme, Lisp, ML, Cecil, Dylan, PyPy, Ruby
|
| 2014
|
Swift
|
Apple
|
Objective-C, Rust, Haskell, Ruby, Python, C#, CLU
|
| 2014
|
Babelsberg/R
|
Tim Felgentreff, Alan Borning, Robert Hirschfeld, Maria Graber (Hasso-Plattner-Institut der Universität Potsdam)
|
Ruby
|
| 2014
|
Hack
|
Julien Verlaguet, Alok Menghrajani, Meta Platforms (vormals Facebook Inc.)
|
PHP, OCaml, Java, C#, Scala, Haskell
|
| 2016
|
Simit
|
MIT
|
|
| 2017
|
Q#[1]
|
Microsoft
|
C#, F#
|
| 2019
|
Bosque[2]
|
Microsoft
|
TypeScript (Syntax), F#
|
| 2021
|
Logica[3]
|
Google
|
SQL
|
| 2024
|
Mojo[4]
|
Modular
|
Python
|